CHA 
CHA 
CHA 
nara periclitari; we must now take our 
chance, jacta est alea_ We have but 
this chance, hoc unum experiendum est; 
in eo vertuntur omnia.- dt all chances, 
utcumque erit, utcumque ceciderit. 
Chance, adj. fortuitus, forte oblatus, non 
necessarius, incertus, adventitius. 
To Chance, cadere, incidere, accidere. 
— It chanced that, &c., forte evenit, ut, 
etc.; casu accidit, ut, etc.; forte ita inci- 
dit, ut, etc. 
CHANDELIER, lychni dependentes la- 
quearibus. 
CHANDLER, qui candelarum officinam 
exercet; (retailer), tabernarius, insti- 
tor. — Com-cliandler, frumentarius. 
CHANGE, mutare, commutare, irnmuta- 
re, submutare (partiallij), permutare (ex¬ 
change); convertere in aliarn naturam, 
in aliud fingere, forrnare, transfigurare ; 
novare (give a new form to); emeu- 
dare, corrigere, (see Alter); variare 
(change often, vary); invertere (wholly, 
and so deprave); interpolare (falsify by 
change): — v. n. mutari, commutari, 
immutari, variare, converti.— To change 
horses, jumerita mutare ; equum, equos 
mutare. — To change the dress, vestem 
mutare. — color, colorem mutare ; — 
countenance, vultum. — To change a 
black color into white, nigrum colorem in 
album mutare, vertere. — All things 
change, omnia mutantur ; nihil semper 
in suo statu manet. — The weather 
changes, tempestas commutator (grows 
better); tempestas venit (grows stormy). 
— To change one thing for another, muta¬ 
re, commutare aliquid aliqua re, or com¬ 
monly cum re; permutare rem re. — 
Will you change 7 vin’ commutemus ? — 
I would not change with him, nolim esse 
eo, quo ille est, loco; nolim ego esse, 
qui ille est. — To change money, pecu- 
niam permutare. — He is wholly changed, 
commutatus est totus, totus factus est 
alius. — He is changed for the belter, in 
melius mutatus est; ad bonam frugem 
se recepit. — He is not changed, est 
idem, qui fuit semper; antiquum obti- 
net. — To change one’s opinion, senten- 
tiam mutare ; de sententil decedere, 
desistere. — To change one’s nature, no¬ 
vum sibi ingenium induere.— The moon 
changes, luna renovatur (is renewed). — 
To change a child, puerum subdere, sup- 
ponere. 
Change, s. mutatio, commutatio, immu- 
tatio, conversio; transfiguratio ; vicis 
(genit.), vices, vicissitudo, vicissitudi- 
nes,varietas.— The changes of the seasons, 
vicissitudines anniversaries; commuta- 
tiones temporum quadripartit®. — All 
is subject to change, omnium rerum est 
vicissitudo. — In every change of fate, in 
omni rerum mearum vafietate. - 
IT (novelty), res novae. — To be greedy of 
change, rerum novarum or rerum muta- 
tioms cupidum esse; rebus novis stu- 
dere.-IT (small money), nurnuli, nu- 
mi minoris not®.-II A change of 
clothes, vestimenta. 
Changeable, mutabilis, inconstans, va- 
rius, varians, levis, mobilis, fluxus. 
Changeableness, mutabilitas, inconstan- 
tia, mobilitas, levitas. 
Chanqeling, (puer) subditus, supposi- 
tus, subdititius ; (dolt), fatuus, demens, 
stipes, vervex ; (an unstable man) , homo 
inconstans, varius, mutabilis, levis. 
Changer, mutator, qui mutat, etc. ; a 
money-changer, numularius. 
CHANNEL (of a river), alveus ; (water- 
passage), canalis ; (of a column), strix: 
(broader strait), fretum : — fig. sulcus ; 
iter, via. 
To Channel, cavare, excavare ; sulca- 
re : (a column), striare. 
CHANT, canere, cantare, modulari. 
Chant, s. cantus. 
CHAOS, chaos ; rudis et indigesta rerum 
moles ; (confusion), chaos, confusio, 
turbffi. 
Chaotic, inordinatus, indigestus, indis- 
positus. 
CHAP, fatiscere, dehiscere, findi, rimas 
agere. See Chop. 
CHAPEL, ®dicula, sacrarium; sacel- 
lum. 
CHAPLAIN, capellanus ; diaconus ; sa- 
cerdos, sacerdos domesticus, navalis, 
etc. 
CHAPMAN, mercator, emptor. 
CHAPTER (of a book), caput. 
CHAR, de lignis carbonem coquere ; in 
carbonem redigere. 
Charcoal, carbo. 
CHARACTER (mark), character, nota, 
signum ; (hand-writing), manus, litera. 
— Private characters, not® (also short¬ 
hand). -. IT The character (the distinc¬ 
tive marks, the peculiarities), peculiaris 
forma atque indoles ; (hence, of awriter), 
character, stilus:—(hence, a man’s way 
of thinking and acting), indoles animi 
ingeniique, natura et mores, ingenium 
ac mores, vita moresque, mos et natura; 
and separately of single sides of character, 
natura, indoles, etc.: also, persona (a 
character on the stage, and the part he 
plays: so also, the part a man plays, the 
character he exhibits in life). — A guileless 
character, innocentia. — noble, ingenium 
liberale. — exalted, animus magnus, ex- 
celsus, altus ; altitudo animi. — Of a 
mild character, mitis ingenio. — Strength 
of character, constantia. — You may read 
his character in his eyes, ejus mores natu- 
ramque ex oculis pernoscas. — To ap¬ 
pear in several characters (of an actor), 
plures subire personas. — To sustain 
the character of Davus, Davi partes age- 
re, obtinere, sustinere ; Davi personam 
ferre, tenere, tueri; Davum agere. — 
To act in character, personam suam bene 
tueri; sibi constare. — To bear an as¬ 
sumed character, personam alienam ferre. 
-IT (dignity, office, &c.), appellatio, 
nomen ; dignitas ; munus ; auctoritas. 
-IT (reputation), fama, existimatio.— 
A good character, bona fama, fama, bo¬ 
na existimatio, existimatio. — A bad 
character, mala fama, infamia. — To 
bear a good character , bene audire ; bene 
existimatur de aliquo. — a bad, male 
audire, in infamil esse. — To injure a 
man’s character, alicui infamiam move- 
re, aliquem infamare, diffamare; ali- 
quem fa mi spoliare. — My character is 
at stake, mea existimatio agitur. — To 
have the character of a great orator, mag¬ 
num oratorem haberi. 
Characteristic, singularis, proprius. — 
That which is characteristic of a thing, d 
characteristic, nota; proprietas. — You 
have some characteristics, which, &c., 
sunt qu*dam in te singularia, qu®, etc. 
Characterize, notare, designare, descri- 
bere. — a man, vitia et virtutes alicujus 
deformare ; lineamenta ingenii alicu¬ 
jus colligere. 
CHARCOAL. See Char. 
CHARGE (to load, burden), onerare ; gra- 
vare, premere ; farcire, refercire. — a 
musket, pulverum pyrium sclopeto in- 
fundere.- IT (to impose), alicui ali¬ 
quid imponere, injungere ; alicui ali¬ 
quid imperare (charge him to furnish): 
(to enjoin), jubere, prscipere, edicere, 
imperare, prsdicere, inculcare, hortari, 
monere, admonere: (intrust), mandare, 
deferre, demandare alicui aliquid ; ne- 
gotium alicui dare, ut, etc. — He charged 
them not to let the ambassadors go, btfore 
he was himself sent back, eis pr*dixit, ut 
ne prius legatos dimitterent, quam ipse 
esset remissus. — To charge a man with 
the defence of a city, urbem alicui tuen- 
dam dare. — with the care of his boys, 
pueros cur® alicujus demandare. — 
with the direction of a business, aliquem 
alicui rei pr®ficere. — To charge the 
states with the transportation of the corn, 
vecturas frumenti civitatibus describe- 
re. -IT (lay to one’s charge), ascribe- 
re, assignare alicui aliquid; accusare, 
incusare, criminal!, insimulare; culpam 
alicujus rei conferre in aliquem, alicui 
culpam attribuere ; aliquid alicui expro- 
brare, objicere, (cast in one’s teeth). - 
IT To charge to one (as due from him), 
ferre expensum alicui, imputare alicui, 
inducere alicui. - IT What do you 
charge ? quanti indicas? quanti hoc 
vendis ?-IT (to attack), in hostem in- 
vadere or impetum facere, signa inferre 
in hostem. 
Charge, s. (burden), onus (also fig.); 
(trouble), molestia, negotium; (expense), 
sumptus, impensa. — To be a charge to 
one, oneri esse alicui. —it one’s charge, 
sumptu alicujus, de pecuriil alicujus, 
alicujus impensis. — Without charge, 
46 
null! impensa, nullo sumptu. — To liri 
at one’s charge, alicujus impensis ali, 
— At the public charge, publico sumptu 
de publico, pubiice. — The funeral 
charges, arbitria funeris. - if (com¬ 
mission, trust, office, &c.),mandatum, ne¬ 
gotium, provincia, munus, cura,curatio, 
procuratio (agency), administratio ; cu- 
ra, custodia, tutela, patrocinium, tides : 
— (the person intrusted), qui in alicujus 
tuteia est, qui in alicujus curam deman- 
datus est, cliens, pupillus, alumnus 
etc. ; also sometimes tutela. — To have 
charge of a Hung, rem alitfuain curare, 
administrare ; alicui rei prsesse._. 
IT (injunction, precept), jussus, jussum 
prfficeptnm, imperaturn, mo-nitus,admo- 
nitus, hortatio, adhortatio; alioquium, 
consilium.- d charge not to do a thing, 
interdiction.- IT (accusation), accu- 
satio, incusatio, insimulatio, crimina- 
tio ; exprobratio; crimen.- d false or 
malicious charge, calumnia.-IT (as¬ 
sault), impetus, incursio, incursus. 
Chargeable (expensive), sumpt.uosus; 
(guilty), scelere, maleficio, etc., obliga¬ 
tes or obstrictus, sceleri obnoxius. —My 
household is very chargeable, magni mihi 
sumptus domi quotidian] hunt. — He is 
chargeable neither with this nor any other 
offence, innocens et innoxius est. 
Charger, patina grandior, mazonomum : 
(steed), equus militaris, equus bella- 
tor. 
CHARIOT, currus (the general term ).— 
with two, &c. horses, big®, trig®, qua- 
drig®. — d war-chariot, essedum ; with 
scythes, covinus, quadrigre falcat®. — A 
chariot-race, cursus or curriculum equo- 
runi, cursus equester. 
Charioteer, auriga; essedarius. 
CHARITY, benignitas, humanitas ; libe- 
ralitas, benelicentia; indulgentia, leni- 
tas: — (alias), stips, beneficium ; ino- 
pi® or egestatis subsidium or levamen- 
tum. — Charity begins at home, proximus 
sum egomet mihi. — To be in charity 
with all men, omnes amore prosequi. 
Charitable, benignus, liumanus, benefi- 
ens, liberalis; clemens, indulgens.— 
To put a charitable interpretation upon a 
thing, in meliorem partem accipere or 
interpretari. 
Charitably, benigne, humaniter, huma¬ 
ne, indulgenter, benefice, liberaliter. 
CHARLATAN. See Quack. 
CHARLES’S WAIN, septem triones. 
CHARM (spell, &c.), carmen, canticum, 
incantamentum ; cantio ; (magic prepa¬ 
ration), venenum. — To repeat a charm, 
incantare carmen. — Charms, veneficia 
et cantiones. -IT (allurement, attrac¬ 
tion), dulcedo, venustas, venus, gratia, 
jucunditas, stimulus (voluptatis), oblec- 
tatio, oblectamentum, invitamentum; 
delinimenta. — Seductive charms, leno- 
cinia, illecebr®. — Bodily charms, ve¬ 
nustas et pulchritudo corporis. — The 
charms of nature, natur® amcenitates. — 
Glory has a charm for us all, omnes lau- 
dis amore trahimur. — Friendship has no 
charm for me, nihil voluptatis mihi ami- 
citia aifert. 
To Charm (bewitch), fascinare, effascina- 
re, (e. g. visu, lingul, voce atque lin¬ 
gua.) ; incantare, incantamentis obliga- 
re : —fig. capere, rapere, delinire, per- 
mulcere ; delectare, admiratione defige- 
re, voluptate afiicere or perfundere. 
Charmed (magical), magicus. 
Charming, dulcis, suavis, venustus, le- 
pidus, festivus, jucundus, gratus ; amce- 
nus (esp. of places); more strongly by the 
superl. — A charming girl, puella cujus 
forma rapit,puella venustissima ; puel¬ 
la amabilis. — You have a charming 
abode, amcenissime habitas. — The most 
charming of islands, ocellus insularum. 
Charmingly, dulce or dulciter, suaviter, 
jucunde, amcene. 
Charmer ( bewitchcr ), incantator, venefi- 
cus: (in fondness), me® delici® ! mea 
voluptas ! mea festivitas ! mea anima! 
CHARNEL-HOUSE, ossariuin. 
CHART, mare et adjacentia loca in tabu- 
11 picta. 
CHARTER, diploma;/^-, licentia. 
CHASE (to hunt), venari, sectari, agitare; 
(pursue), insequi, persequi ; (drive), 
agere, pellere, expellere (drive out), eji- 
cere (cast out), extrudere (thrust out)) 
