CHE 
CHI 
CHi 
abigere (drive away) ; (turn to flight), 
fugare, in fugara vertere; fig. ( strive 
after), venari, sectari, consectari. — To 
chase the enemy to their camp, agere hos- 
tes usque ad castra. 
Chase, s. venatio (the act), venatus (the 
state ); venandi studium (the love of it); 
insectatio (pursuit, gen. ; e. g. hostis); 
fig. contentio, appetitio, consectatio. — 
Pertaining to the chase, venaticus, vena- 
torius. — To he fond of the chase, venan¬ 
di studiosum esse. — To accompany one 
on a chase, venantem comitari. 
ir (game), fera, ferae ; venatio. 
IT (place for the chase), saltus. 
CHASE. See Enchase. 
CHASM, (terra) hiatus, hiatus vastus, 
chasma ; vorago (abyss); fig. lacuna. 
— There is a great chasm between Codrus 
and Inachus, multum distat Codrus ab 
Inacho. 
CHASTE, pudicus ; purus, integer, cas- 
tus, sanctus ; (unadulterated), purus ; (in 
good taste), elegans, venustus, simplex. 
— A chaste woman, mulier casta, pudica. 
— Chaste speech (not corrupted), sermo 
purus, rectus, bonus, emendatus.- d 
chaste style, elegans ratio disserendi. 
Chastely, caste, pudice, pure, eleganter, 
venuste, simpliciter. 
Chastity, pudor, pudicitia, castitas, 
castimonia, sanctitas. — Virgin chasti¬ 
ty, virginitas intacta, illibata. 
Chasteness of expression, incorrupta in- 
tegritas, incorrupta sanitas, (freedom 
from corrupt expressions); mundities ver- 
_v.rum or orationis (freedom from low 
expressions). 
Chaatb-tree, vitex, agnus castus. 
Chasten, castigare; purum facere. 
CHASTISE, castigare (in order to improve 
the offender); punire (tomake him suffer); 
coercere, reprimere, refrenare. 
Chastisement, castigatio; poena. 
CHAT, fabulari, confabulari, fabulari in¬ 
ter se, sermones cffidere, sermocinari 
cum aliquo ; garrire, garrire nugas, nu- 
gari. 
Chat, s. sermo, sermones; ludicri ser¬ 
mones, rerum colloquia leviorum ; nu- 
g.-e. 
CHATTER with the teeth, dentibus crepi- 
tare. — The teeth chatter, dentes colli- 
duntur. - IT (as monkeys and crows 
do), crepitare ; fig. (to prate), garrire, 
nugari. — Chattering poets, corvi poet® 
et poetri® pic®, Pers. - 1 love of chat¬ 
tering, garrulitas, studium inane lo- 
quendi. 
Chatterer, homo garrulus, loquax. 
CHEAP, vilis (as ova vilia), parvi or non 
magni pretii. — 'To buy a thing cheap, 
aliquid parvo pretio emere. — To sell at 
a cheaper rate, minoris vendere aliquid. 
— Cheap tunes, vilitas, vilitas annon®. 
-IT (vile, of no account), vilis. — To 
hold a man cheap, aliquetn parvi ducere, 
aliquem contemnere, despicere. — To 
become cheap in one’s own eyes, ad vilita- 
tem sui pervenire. 
Cheapness, vilitas. 
To Cheapen, aliquid empturire (wish to 
buy); liceri, licitari, ( bid at auction); 
promittere aliquid pretii pro aliqua re. 
CHEAT, fraudare, circumscribere, deci 
pere, circumvenire, fraude or dolo cape- 
re, imponere (with dat.), fallere, frus- 
trari. — one’s creditors, fraudare credi- 
tores. — Cheated by hope, a spe destitu¬ 
tes. — To cheat a man out of a thing, 
fraudare, defraudare aliquem aliqua re ; 
out of money, aliquem circumducere ar- 
gento, aliquem emungere argento, per- 
fabricare aliquem. 
Cheat, s. fraus, dolus; fraudatio, cir- 
cumscriptio ; fallacia ; ars, artes, rnachi- 
n®. — To play a cheat, upon one, fraudem 
alicui facere,dolum alieni struere or nec- 
tere. — There is some cheat behind, ali¬ 
quid doli subest.-IT (the person who 
cheats), homo ad fallendum paratus or 
instructus, homo totus ex fraude factus, 
veterator ; fraudator, circumscriptor ; 
quadruplator ( chicaner ) ; planus (quaclc- 
errant) ; prastigiator ( who jugirles). 
CHECK, comprimere, reprimere; cohibe- 
re, inhibere ; coercere ; refrenare ; re- 
morari, retardare : (chide), reprehende- 
re, vituperare, objurgare. — the execs- 
sive joy, exsultantein !®titiam compri¬ 
mere. — a groan, gemitum reprimere. 
horse, equum inhibere, sustine 
— a 
re. 
Check, often by a circumlocution wi'h a 
verb; (loss, defeat), casus ad versus, dam¬ 
num, incommodum, clades, calamitas ; 
(reproof), reprehensio, objurgatio, cori- 
vicium ; (hinderau.ee), olfensio, offensa, 
impedimentum, difficultas, mora.- 
IT Check to your king ’ cave regi ! 
CHECKER, variare. — Checker-work, opus 
tessellatum (of squares setin ).— Checker- 
wise, tessellatim. — Checker-board, tabu¬ 
la latruncularia. — Checkered, tessella- 
tus, vermiculatus ; varius. 
CHECKMATE, v. a. vincere, ad incitas 
redigere ; fig. conficere. 
CHEEK, mala, gena (oftencr in pi. ge¬ 
ns); bucca (e. g. buccas inflare), buc- 
cula. 
CHEER [fare, provision), victus, alimen- 
ta; cibaria, edulia, dapes, opsonia: — 
(mien), vultus ; ( gayely), hilaritas, Isti- 
tia ; (state of mind), animus ; (applause), 
acclamatio, clamor. — To find good 
cheer, liberaliter haberi. — To make good 
cheer, genio indulgere, largiter se invita- 
re. — Excellent cheer, lautus apparatus, 
coena opipara, dapes Saliares. — Be of 
good cheer, es bono aniino. — Heavy 
cheer, msstitia, tristitia.— What cheer '? 
quomodo vales ? quid agis ? quid agi- 
tur? 
To Cheer (incite), stimulare, inflamma- 
re, hortari, adhortari ; (inspirit, heart¬ 
en), confirmare aliquem, erigere aii- 
quem or alicujus aniraum, mentem ; 
( gladden, clear up), exhilarare, excitare ; 
(applaud,), acclamare alicui, rem or 
hominem clamore excipere : — v. n 
(take heart), animum capere, colligere 
(clear up the countenance), vultum exhi 
larare. 
Cheering (making glad), Istus, jucun- 
dus. 
Cheerful, Istus, hilaris, hilarus ; ala 
cer; tranquillus (calm); amoenus (of 
places; also of life). — A cheerful brow, 
frons hilaris, frons tranquilla et serena. 
— A cheerful sky, serenum, serenitas.— 
Be cheerful and good-humored, hilarum 
fac te et lubentem. 
Cheerfulness, lstitia, hilaritas, animus 
Istus, hilaris ; alacritas, animus alacer; 
tranquillitas; amoenitas; animus squus. 
— To be full of cheerfulness, lstitiii se 
elFerre, gaudio perfusum esse. 
Cheerless, invenustus, non venustus 
inamcenus, non amoenus : tristis, miserj 
acerbus, voluptate carens. 
Cheerly, adj. Istus, hilaris; — adv. bono 
animo, hilari animo. 
CHEESE, caseus. — Mixed with it, casea- 
tus. — curd, coagulum lactis. 
CHEMISTRY, &c. See Chymistry, &c 
CHERISH (keep warm, keep lively), fove- 
re; (take care of), curare; (nourish), 
alere ; (entertain), habere, gerere; (back, 
help on), fovere ac tollere ; (value), ca- 
rum habere, magni facere or restimare, 
amare. — He cherishes his grief, dolorem 
fovet. — To cherish hatred against one , 
odium habere in aliquem; love, ali¬ 
quem in amore habere or amore prose¬ 
qui. — To cherish hope, sperare, spem 
habere. 
CHERRY, cerasum; — tree, cerasus. — 
Of a cherry color, cerasinus. — Cherry- 
cheeked, genis rubentibus. 
CHESS, lusus latrunculorum or latruncu- 
larius. — To play at chess, latrunculis 
ludere. —■ Chess-man, latrunculus, latro. 
— Chess-board, tabula latruncularia. 
CHEST, area, cista, capsa ; little, arcula, 
cistula, capsula.-IT (for money), ar¬ 
ea, scrinium, loculi, (of a private person); 
Ascus (of the emperor) ; srarium (of the 
state). -IT (breast), pectus. — Broad- 
chested, pectorosus. See Breast. 
CHESTNUT (tree), castanea ; (nut), 
(nux) castanea.— Of a chestnut-color, 
badius, spadix. — Horse-chestnut, sscu- 
Ius hippocastanum (L). 
CHEVALIER, eques : vir fortis. 
CIIEVAUX-DE-FRISE, ericius (Cccs. B. 
C. III. 67). 
CHEW, mandere, manducare ; also con- 
Acdre. — the cud, ruminare or rumina- 
ri, remandere: — fig. meditari secum, 
perpendere, reputare secum, cogita- 
re. 
CHICANE, calumnia; prsvaricatio 
47 
CHICKEN, pullus (also a word of endear 
meat); pullus gallinapeus. — Chicken 
hearted, ignavus; timidus. 
CHIDE, repreliendere, objurgare, increpa. 
re, increpitare;conviciuin facere alicui, 
aliquemconviciis or contumeliis consec¬ 
tari ; vociferari, conviciari. — A chiding 
letter, epistola objurgatoria. 
CHIEF, adj. princeps, primarius, primus, 
prscipuus, summus, maximus. — The 
chief men, proceres (as to rank); primo- 
res (first men, gen.). — The chief good, 
summum bonum. — This is the chief 
point, hoc caput est; hoc primum, maxi¬ 
mum est. — The chief part (in a play), 
partes prims ; to play it, primas partes 
agere (prop, and fig.), primas tenere 
(fig.). — It was always his chief care, ei 
semper maxima or antiquissima cura 
fait. — To be the chief judge, judicio ali¬ 
cui prssidere.- 1 chief-priest, pontifex; 
the chief of them, pontifex maximus.— 
Commander-in-chief, prsfectus, impera- 
tor, dux summus. 
Chief, subst. caput, princeps, prsfectus, 
(head); dux (leader); signifer. 
Chiefly, prscipue, potissimum, impri¬ 
mis, maxime. 
CHILBLAIN, pernio. — a small one, per- 
niunculus. 
CHILD. — I. (in relation to its parents), Ali¬ 
us (son), Alia (daughter). - i little child, 
Aliolus, Aliola. — Children, liberi; pro¬ 
genies (offspring, posterity), stirps (race, 
line; both of these may mean child, 
when this is equivalent to descend¬ 
ants). — To have children, liberos pa- 
rere (of the mother ); liberis augeri (of 
father or mother). — To beget children, 
liberos procreare. — I have no children 
(posterity), stirps mihi deest; nullam 
liberorum stirpem liabeo. — I have no 
longer any children, orbus sum. — To 
leave no male children, non relinquere vi- 
rilem sexum. —Fig. the child of fortune, 
fortun® Alius or alumnus, gallins Alius 
alb®. — II. (in respect of its age), fetus 
(yet. unborn) ; infans, puer (boy), puella 
(girl).— Children, pueri, puell®; parvi, 
parvuli—- A Utile child, puer or puella in¬ 
fans, infans, infantulus, infantula; pue- 
rulus, pusio, pupulus; pupula. — With 
child, gravida, pragnans. — Fig. a child 
in learning, homo leviter literis imbutus ; 
homo leviter eruditus. 
Childhood, prima stas; infantia (infan¬ 
cy, before the child can speak or speak dis¬ 
tinctly) ; pueritia, ®tas puerilis, (boy¬ 
hood). — From, childhood up, aprimit or ab 
lneunte state ; a parvo or parvulo, a 
puero, (and of several, a parvis, etc.). — 
To play the child, ineptire ; nugari.-- 
IT Fig. (i. e. imperfect condition, e. g. of 
the arts), prima initia. 
Childish, puerilis; ineptus (silly, over¬ 
done). — Childish behavior, childishness, 
puerilitas; mores pueriles. — To show 
a childish joy , pueriliter exsultare. — 
Childish fopperies, inepti® ; nugs. 
Childless, orbus, liberis orbus or orbatus, 
(bereft, of children) ; liberis carens, qui 
est sine liberis, cui deest stirps, (that has 
had none). 
Childlike (simple), simplex, sincerus; 
(pure), integer, incorruptus ; (gay, cheer¬ 
ful), hilaris, Istus ; (careless), curst va¬ 
cuus, securus. 
Child-bed, puerperium; partus. — To 
be in child-bed, puerperio cubare. — A 
woman in child-bed, puerpera. 
Child-birth, puerperium, partus. — To 
die in child-birth, parturientem exstin- 
gui. 
CHILL, adj. frigidus; algens, algidus, (so 
by its nature); — fig. frigidus ; lentus.— 
To be chill (feel so), frigere, algere ; lan- 
guere. — To become so, frigescere, refri- 
gescere, refrigerari; languescere. 
Chill, Chillness, frigus (also fig.); algor; 
frigidus horror, horror, (shiver, shudder). 
— A fever-chill, febris horror or horror. 
— A chill runs over me, perhorresco toto 
corpore, horror ingens me perstringit, 
horror me perfundit. 
To Chill, refrigerare, frigidum facere, 
(prop, andfig.); horrorem alicui aAerre • 
frangere, deprimere. 
Chilly, frigidus, subfrigidus. 
CHIME, subst. concentus, concordia so. 
norum. — A chime of bells, campanaruiu 
or tintinnabulorum concentus. 
