CLA 
CLE 
CLE 
If ( complaisant, affable, &c.), comis, hu- 
manus, liberalis, blandus, affabilis, 
mansuetus ; officiosus ( obliging ); urba- 
nus (polite)-, benignus (gracious, friend¬ 
ly) ; familiaris ( familiar, as of a friend). 
Civilian, juris civilis peritus, juris con- 
sultus. 
Civility, comitas, humanitas, benignitas, 
affabilitas, facilitas ; urbanitas. 
To Civilize, expolire, liominemque red- 
dere; ad liumanitatem informare or 
effingere; homines a ferU agrestique 
vita ad humanum cultum civilemque 
deducere. — Civilized nations, populi eru- 
diti. — state, bene morata et bene con- 
stituta civitas. 
Civilization, cultus humanus civilisque, 
cultus atque humanitas; elegantior 
(delicatior) cultus or institutio. 
CLACK, garritus; garrulitas, loquacitas ; 
lingua. 
CLAIM, v. rem sibi vindioare (in court or 
otherwise) ; petere aliquid ab aliquo ; pos- 
cere, postulare ; asserere sibi (appropri¬ 
ate unjustly) ; sibi sumere or assumere 
or arrogare (attribute to one's self). 
Claim, s. postulatio, postulatum, (gen.) ; 
jus ; petitio (complaint in court, also, the 
right to claim) ; vindicias (judicial or 
formal claim to a thing or person). - d 
suit to establish a claim , ’is vindiciaruni. 
— The person of whom a claim at law is 
made, unde petitur. — To relinquish one's 
claim, jus suum dimittere or remittere ; 
de jure suo decedere. — I have a just 
claim, justam postulandi causam habeo. 
Claimant, petitor ( plaintiff ); postulator; 
flagitator. 
CLAMBER up, eniti in, scandere. 
CLAMMY, lentus, tenax, glutinosus. 
Clamminess, lentitia. 
CLAMOR, vociferatio, vociferatus, cla¬ 
mor, clamores, convicia, voces ; im- 
portunitas ; ejulatus. 
To Clamor, vociferari, clamare, clamo- 
rem edere or tollere, reclamare ; convi- 
ciari. — To clamor at, clamore aliquem 
sectari, alicui obstrepere, alicui recla¬ 
mare; conviciis lacessere aliquem. — 
To clamor after, flagitare, efflagitare. 
Clamorous, tumultuans, tumultuosus, 
turbidus ; violentus, vehemens ; im- 
portunus. — passions, importuniE 1 ibi- 
dines. 
CLAN, gens; clientela; clientes, clien- 
telie ; — (snceringly), natio. 
CLANDESTINE, clandestinus ; furti- 
vus. 
Clandestinely, tecte, clam, furtim. 
CLANG, crepitus, clangor, sonitus. 
To Clang, clangere, crepare, crepitare, 
sonare. 
CLANK, crepitare, crepitum dare. 
Clank, s . crepitus. 
CLAP (strike), ferire ; pulsare (repeated¬ 
ly) ; verberare (whip). — To clap-to the 
door (in one's face), fores objicere.— To 
clap the hands together, collidere manus 
(violently, as an orator does), manus com- 
plodere (in approbation, for joy, grief, 
wonder, &c.); plaudere manibus, or 
plaudere, (to clap in token of applause) : 
— to clap a person or thing, plaudere, ap- 
plaudere alicui or alicui rei; applaudere 
et approbare aliquid. — To clap the wings, 
alis plaudere ; alas quatere cum clango- 
re.-If To clap a ladder against a wall, 
scalam muro applicare or apponere. — To 
clap chains upon a person, catenas alicui 
injicere. — To clap a guard upon one, 
custodes alicui addere, indere. — To dap 
a plaster on a wound, vulneri cataplas- 
ma imponere. — To clap one thing upon 
another (fasten it), affigere aliquid alicui 
rei. — To clap spurs to a horse, equo cal- 
caria subdere ; equum calcaribus conci- 
tare. — To clap a man into prison, in vin¬ 
cula, in carcerem conjicere; in carcerem 
detrudere. — To clapunder, subdere, sub- 
jicere. — To clap a lawsuit on a man's 
back, litem alicui intendere, impingere. 
Clap, subst. crepitus, sonitus ; ictus (blow ; 
and fig.). — A clap of thunder, fragor 
coeii or ccelestis. — At one clap, uno ictu. 
—A clap that may be borne, plaga medio- 
cris. — An after-clap, ictus repetitus, 
plaga repetita. - IT (of the hands), 
plausus, collisie manus. 
Clapper, crepitaculum ; crotalum (casta- 
net) ; sistrum (Isis's clapper). — The 
clapper of a bell, campame pistillum. 
CLARET, vinum rubellum. 
CLARIFY, deliquare ( try pouring off the 
liquor), percolare (by straining), defiE- 
care (to purge of the dregs), despumare 
(take off the scum, of honey) :—(clear up), 
clarum reddere. 
CLARION, tuba argutior. 
Clarionet, tibia argutior. 
CLASH, (inter se) collidere : — v. n. col- 
lidi (inter se), concurrere inter se, (e. g. 
of ships). — The arms clashed, arma in- 
crepuere. — If two consonants clash to¬ 
gether, sibinae consonantes colliduntur. 
-ir To clash (be at variance), inter se 
pugnare, repugnare, discrepare, dissi- 
dGre.— His deeds clash with his words, 
facta ejus cum dictis discrepant. — To 
clash with nature, natural repugnare. — 
It clashes with his dignity, ab ejus digni- 
tate alienuin est. 
Clash, crepitus : pollisus (act.) ; concur- 
sio, concursus, (pass.) : repugnantia, 
pugna, discrepantia. 
CLASP, s. fibula: (embrace), amplexus, 
complexus. 
To Clasp, fibula subnectere. — To clasp 
in, infibulare. — To clasp together (vent. ; 
of parts which fit one into the other), 
commissum esse, coire. — To clasp 
the hands, digitos inter se pectine jun- 
gere.-IT (grasp), prehendere, ap- 
prehendere : (embrace), amplecti, coin- 
plecti; circumplecti (quite round, e. g. 
a tree) ; amplexari (embrace tenderly) ; 
circumplicare (fold about, of a serpent 
for instance).— To clasp one about the 
body, aliquem medium complecti.. — 
Clasped in each other's arms, inter se 
complex’!. — The vine clasps with its 
tendrils whatever it meets, vitis clavicu- 
lis suis, quidquid nactaest, complecti- 
tur. 
CLASS, classis (also, in a school) ; ordo 
(order, rank) ; genus (race, kind, sort). 
— Those of the lowest class, homines in- 
fimi ordinis or generis ; — of all classes, 
omnium ordinum homines.— The classes 
of citizens, of pupils, classes civium, dis- 
cipulorum. — To be at the head of the 
class (at school), classem ducere. — By 
classes, generatim. 
To Class, Classify, in classes describere ; 
generatim distrihuere. 
Classification, descriptio in classes, dis- 
tributio in genera. 
Classic, Classical, optimus, prcecipuus, 
eximius. — A classic author, scriptor 
classicus (but only by a figure) ; scriptor 
subtilis atque elegans (in respect of 
style).— The classics, scriptores optimi, 
maximi, priecipui, vetustissimi atque 
politissimi; optimi Latinitatis auctores. 
— Classical antiquity, antiquitas docta 
or erudita. 
CLATTER, crepare, crepitare, sonare; 
garrire, blaterare. 
Clatter, subst. crepitus, sonus, sonitus. 
CLAUSE (division), pars (gen.) : mem- 
brum (short division of a sentence), in- 
terpunctuin (made by stops) ; caput 
(head, chapter) ; comprehensio ( period) ; 
enuntiatio, enuntiatum, (sentence). - 
IT (limitation), exceptio ; (condition), con¬ 
ditio. — To add a clause to a law, that, 
&c., ad legem adjicere, ut, etc. 
CLAW, unguis; (of a crab), brachium. 
To Claw, ungues injicere alicui ; ungui- 
bus discerpere ; scalpere (scratch). 
CLAY, argilla (gen.) ; creta figularis or 
qu& utuntur figuli (potter's clay). — Of 
clay, fictilis ( out. of clay, earthen) ; figli- 
nus (made by the potter). - IT (for 
earth), lutum. 
Clayey, argillosus. 
Clayish, argillaceus. 
CLEAN, purus (pure, gen.; of solids and 
fluids)-, mundus (only of solids, free from 
dirt or spot, opposed to sordidus) ; mun¬ 
dus purusque. — Clean vessels, vasa 
munda. — furniture, munda supellex. 
— To make clean. See Cleanse, below. 
— To wash clean, pure lavare. — As clean 
as a penny, nihil videtur mundius.- 
IT (in a moral sense), purus, integer; cas- 
tus; sanctus ; insons; pudicus.- d 
clean heart, mens conscia recti. - 
If (clear, smooth , &c.), purus. 
Clean, adv. (quite, altogether), prorsus, 
plane ; fnnditus (from the foundation) ; 
totus (e. g. he is clean altered, totus com- 
mutatus est). — IVumanlia was clean de¬ 
bt) 
strayed, Numantia fnnditus deleta est 
-If Sometimes expressed by a com¬ 
pound word, or by some other turn of ex. 
pression: e. g. to empty the bottle clean, 
lagenam exsiccare ; a jug, potare farce 
tenus cadtim. 
Cleanly, adj. purus (clean) ; mundus 
(clean, of things; and loving cleanness, 
of persons). — Over-cleanly, justo mun- 
dior. 
Cleanliness, munditia, mundities. — 
overdone, odiosa et exquisita nimis. 
Cleanness, munditia, mundities ; casti- 
tas ; castimonia ; integritas ; sanctitas ; 
sanctimonia; innocentia (disinterested¬ 
ness, cleanhanded ness). 
Cleanse, purgare, repurgare, expurgare, 
purum facere, (gen.); februare (e. g. a 
sacrifice; a religious word) ; mundum fa- 
cere , m u n d are, e m un d a re, (purge of dirt); 
eluere (wash or rinse out) ; abiuere (by 
washing off); tergere, detergere, (wipe 
off, sweep) ; extergere ( wipe out); ver- 
rere, everrere, (sweep, sweep out) ; lus- 
trare (consecrate by a purifying sacrifice) ; 
expiare (expiate). — the sewers, cloacas 
purgare, detergere. — the stables, stabu- 
la, bubilia purgare or emundare. — the 
body from filth, abiuere corpus illuvie.— 
the forum of the marks of crime, expiare 
forum a sceleris vestigiis. — A cleansing, 
purgatio; lustratio ; expiatio. —d means 
of cleansing, februum ( for an offering) ; 
purgainen alicujus rei (for expiation). 
— A cleansing medicine, medicamentum 
catharticum ; detractio. 
CLEAR. — I. (to the sight, bright, light, 
Sec.) clarus (clear-shining, naturally 
clear and bright) ; lucidns ( full of light 
and shedding light) ; peilucidus ( trans¬ 
parent in itself) ; perspicuus (transpa¬ 
rent, that may be seen through) -, limpi- 
dus (only of water, naturally light and 
clear) ; illustris (in the light, bright ); 
nitidus, nitens, (of a pure brightness ) ; 
serenus (clear, unclouded; of the sky, the 
day, &c.; fig. of the brow ); lsetus, hila- 
ris or -us, (cheerful; of the countenance ); 
purus (pure, clean, unspotted : also clear, 
unmixed, as water, air, also, sky, gents, 
Sec .); mundus (dean) ; merus (un¬ 
mixed., only of fluids). — A clear shy, 
clear weather, serenum, serenitas, su 
dum. — Still and dear weather, tranquil 
la serenitas. — It becomes clear, dissere- 
nascit; 'tis so, disserenat. — Clear 
water (not mixed), aqua pura; wine, vi¬ 
num merum or merum.- " Also, 
Clear, i. e. plain, evident, manifest, ei¬ 
ther to the eye or the mind, perspicuus, 
apertus, manifestus, evidens ; testatus 
(shown, as it were, by witnesses) ; notus, 
cognitus, (known); certus (certain) ; 
planus (intelligible, plain) ; clarus, luci- 
dus, dilucidus, illustris, (bright; lucid); 
expressus (exactly expressed) ; distmetus 
(well ordered; also of the speaker). — It is 
clear, est perspicuum, planum, evidens, 
manifestum ; apparet, in aperto est; 
lucet; liquet. — It is clearer than the 
light, luce or omni luce or sobs luce 
clarius est; perspicuum est omnibus. — 
Clear marks of crime, expressa sceleris 
vestigia.- d dear description, diluciaa 
et significans descriptio. - II. (*» m 
hearing), canorus (clear-sounding, op¬ 
posed to fuscus, thick, hollow : clansonus 
is poet.) ; acutus (sharp, htgl i) ; clarus 
(dear, audible, loud) ; candl.lus (dear, 
not thick). — A dear voice, vox clara or 
splendida (this last implies sweetness 
also) ; vox explanabilis (articulate). 
Clear utterance, os planum or explana- 
tuin. — III. Clear (as a quality of tM 
sight, of the hearing, and also of _ 
mind), acutus (sharp, keen, acute, p ri 
and fig.), acer (sharp ; piercing ; of m. 
sight and the mind) ; perspicax (sharp 
sighted, piercing; of a person as - 
viind) ; sobers (intelligent., discernin- , 
judicious) ; ingeniosus (mven r; , 
ented) ; sagax (sagacious, as to s .. . - 
to mind). — A eicut 
acre ; Jicies 
acutum, 
hearing , or as 
head , ingenium c*.v.v. 7 tv Clear, 
mentis, acumen ingenii. -- l ' - ' .. 
i. e. free , unencumbered , liber, so - ; 
liber et solutus: — (unimpaired, un « b 
integer (whole), intactus (wn' . ’ 
unimpaired), inviolatm' 
vulneratus (unwounded ), inco 1 - . 
( untainted , spoiled in no part ), 
