COM 
COM 
COM 
latio, solatii expers; — (unpleasant), in- 
jueundus; odiosus. 
COMIC, &c. See Comedy. 
COMMA, comma, -SLtis. 
COMMAND, v. (rule, govern), imperium 
tenere, imperare; regnare ; summam 
imperii tenere or obtinere, summse rei 
or rerum, or summae imperii prteesse, 
(have the chief command) : — v. a. alicui 
imperare, imperitare; imperio regere 
or tenere aliquem, aliquid ; dominari, 
dominationem habere in aliquem; prie- 
esse alicui or alicui rei. — a city, urbem < 
imperio regere. — The mind commands 
the body, animus regit corpus. — Our 
passions command us, cupiditates domi¬ 
nationem in nos habent. — To command 
the whole world, omnium terrarum domi- 
num esse. — To command an army, pne- 
esse cSercitui, ducere exercitum. — a 
fleet, navibus et classi pricesse. — To 
command, have also (military) command 
(of a provincial governor), esse cum 1 
imperio.— To command in a city, urbi or 
in urbe praeesse.-- IT Fig. where lust 
commands, ubi libido dominatur. — To 
command one’s self, sibi imperare ; animi 
potentem esse ; animum suum coinpri- 
mere, coercere. — one’s anger, iram re 
primere. — grief, dolori imperare ; do- 
lorem in potestate tenere. — He cannot 
command his passion, impotens irae est. 
— To command (moderate) one’s tongue, 
lingme or orationi moderari.-TT (of 
a place, to overlook ), superare locum ; 
imminere alicui loco. — The hill com¬ 
mands the city, coliis imminet urbi. — 
The artillery of the tower commands the 
city, ex turri tela tormentis jaciuntur ad 
urbem.- IT (to bid, order), jubere ; 
imperare; pnecipere; praescribere; man- 
dare (commission) ; pronuntiare ( proclaim 
by a herald); edicere (command by edict) ; 
sciscere (order, of the people) ; decernere 
(decree, of the senate, cSnsul) ; sancire, 
edicto sancire,. (under penalty). — He 
commanded him to give over his enter¬ 
prise, jussit eum incepto desistere. — 
You command me hard things, difficilia 
imperas. — To command one to appear, 
aliquem citare, evocare, arcessere, ac- 
cire. — To do as one is commanded, jus- 
sum or imperaturn facere ; mandata 
edicere, conficere, perficere, exsequi, 
persequi. — To command one to furnish a 
thing, aliquid alicui imperare.-— IT (in 
colloquial language, to desire, wish, &c.), 
jubere, pr®cipere ; cupere, velle. — As 
you command, ut jubes ; ut dixisti.— I will 
do as you command, faciam quae prcccipis. 
Command, subst. summa rerum, imperi- 
um, summum iinperium, summa impe¬ 
rii; belli imperium, belli summa, (of 
a general) ; summa imperii maritimi, 
(of an admiral) ; potestas (power, espe¬ 
cially civil). — Under one’s command, 
aliqno duce, alicujus ductu. — To have 
the command of an army, fleet, exercitui, 
navibus et classi praeesse or praposi- 
tum esse. — To have the command of the 
other whig, alterum tenere cornu. — To 
appoint one to the command of tlic army, 
the fleet, aliquem exercitui, classi pnefi- 
oere . — To be under the command of one, 
alicujus imperio parere, sub imperio ali¬ 
cujus esse ; sub aliquo militare (of sol¬ 
diers). — To appoint one to the command, 
imperium alicui dare, tradere, ad ali¬ 
quem deferre ; imperio aliquem pr®fice- 
re._ To lay down the command, imperi¬ 
um deponere. — Command over the pas¬ 
sions, continents (libidinuin) ; tempe- 
rantia, dominatio in animi impetus ; to 
have it, eupiditatibus imperare. - 
IT (order, bidding), jussus, jussum ; im¬ 
perium ; imperaturn (the thing bidden), 
praeceptum ; pnescriptum ; mandatum 
(commission)-, edictum ; decretum ; ple- 
biscitum ; rescriptum (rescript of an em¬ 
peror), — At one’s command, jussu or 
auctoritate alicujus ; jubente aliquo; 
jussus ( particip.) ab aliquo. — Without 
one’s command, injussu alicujus, ab ali¬ 
quo non jussus ; sua sponte ; ultro. — 
To give a command, jubere, imperare, 
prrecipere, edicere aliquid ; to one, jq- 
bere aliquem aliquid facere ; imperare, 
praecipere alicui aliquid. — To execute a 
command (see above., To do as he is com¬ 
manded). - IT (in familiar discourse, 
wish, desire), jussum; voluntas. — 
What are your commands ? quid vis, 
quid jubes ? — / wait your commands, ex- 
specto, quid velis. — My purse is at your 
command, meli arci utere non secus ac 
tui;— my house, tibi mea domus me 
priesente, absente patet. — To be wholly 
at one’s command, se totum fingere ad 
arbitrium et nutum alicujus. - IT / 
have a thing at command, aliquid mihi in 
manu (manibus) est, aliquid mihi pre¬ 
sto est, prompting et paratum est; ali¬ 
quid mihi suppetit ; abundo aliqua re. 
Commander, praefectus (with genit.), pne- 
positus (with dat.)-, qui praeest, prteposi- 
tus est, (with dat.) ; dux (of an army ); 
dux suminus, imperator, (commander in 
chief of an army)-, prajfectus classis, dux 
prefectusque classis, (admiral). — To be 
commander (see To Command). — Com¬ 
mander in a war, belli dux, bello pr®po- 
situs. — Commander of the cavalry, ma- 
gister equitum. 
Commanding, adj. augustus (reverend)-, 
conspicuus (drawing attention)-, admira- 
tionein sui cuivis injiciens (exciting one’s 
admiration)-, speciosus (striking in out¬ 
ward appearance) ; imperatorius (impos¬ 
ing, majestic, e. g. forma). — He had a 
very commanding form, magnam habe- 
bat corporis dignitatem. 
Commandment. (See Command.) — The 
ten commandments, prtecepta or leges de¬ 
cern tabularum. 
COMMEMORATE, commemorate rem 
or de re, mentionem facere alicujus rei 
or de re, (make mention of) ; meinoriam 
alicujus rei renovate ; meinoriam alicu¬ 
jus or alicujus rei prosequi. 
Commemoration, commemoratio, mentio, 
(mention)-, or by a periphrasis. — In com¬ 
memoration of a thing, in memoriam ali¬ 
cujus rei. 
Commemorative of a thing, in memoriam 
alicujus rei institutus. 
COMMENCE. See Begin. 
COMMEND (recommend), commendo. 
-IT (praise ), commendo, laudo, qol- 
laudo, allaudo ; celebro, comprobo, 
plaudo ; omnia bona de aliquo dicere ; 
laude aliquem afficere; laudem alicui 
tribuere, dare, impertire; laudibus ali¬ 
quem efferre or ornare. - IT (commit 
unto), commendo) mando; aliquid ali¬ 
cujus fidei committere, dare, concrede- 
re, tradere. — I commend this to your 
care and trust, hoc committo et mando 
tuie fidei. — To commend one’s self (or 
send one’s compliments) to a person, ali¬ 
quem salutare or salvere jubere ; alicui 
salutem impertire or dicere ; impertire 
aliquem salute. — He commends himself 
very kindly to you, plurimS. te salute im- 
pertit; tibi salutem plurimam dicit. — 
Commend me to your father, meis verbis 
patrem saluta. 
Commendable, laudabilis, laude dignus, 
laudandus, prsdicandus. — To be so, 
laudi esse. 
Commend ably, laudabiliter. 
Commendation, commendatio -. — (praise), 
Iaus, prredicatio. — — ir Commendations, 
(compliments), salus. (See Compliments.) 
— — IT Letter of commendation, liter® 
commendatici®. 
Commendatory, commendaticius. 
COMMENSURATE, pro with the ablat. ; 
ad with dec ..-— (equal, like), par, sitnilis. 
COMMENT, COMMENTARY, com- 
mentarius, commentarium; scholion ; 
annotatio ; alicujus rei interpretatio or 
explanatio.-- IT (remark), animadver- 
sio; sententia. 
To Comment on,libros commentari, inter- 
pretari, illustrare, enarrare, explanare, 
explicare, dilucidare. - IT (make re¬ 
marks on), de re monere or sententiam 
ferre. 
Commentator, interpres. 
COMMERCE (traffic), commercium ; mer- 
catura; negotia, negotiatio. - IT (in¬ 
tercourse), commercium, usus, consue- 
tudo. — by letter, commercia literarum. 
— To have illicit commerce with, consties- 
co. — / have no manner of commerce with 
him, mihi commercium ullius rei cum 
illo non est. 
Commercial, ad commercium (or ad ne¬ 
gotia) pertinens. 
• COMMINUTE, comminuere. 
, COMMISERATE, misereri; miseret me 
alicujus. 
5G 
Commiseration, misericordia (pity) ; mi- 
seratio (expression of it). 
COMMISSARY. (See Commissioner.) 
—— IT (of an army), qui res, quas belli 
usus poscunt, subministrat; rei frumen 
tari® pr®fectus. 
COMMISSION, &c. See under Commit. 
COMMIT (do), committo, adinitto; patro, 
perpetro. — a fault, peccare.- TT 7'u 
commit unto, trado, credo; delego, deman- 
do. — I commit her to your care, earn turn 
mando fidei. — I will commit this busi¬ 
ness to Davus, Davo isthuc dedam riego- 
tii. — To commit an oflice to one, liiu- 
nus alicui deferre, dare, committere. — 
To commit in trust, apud aliquem depo¬ 
nere ; alicujus fidei concredere. — To 
commit a thing to one’s discretion, arbitrio 
alicujus rein permittere. —— 11 To com¬ 
mit to prison, in custodiam dare. - 
IT To commit himself to, commendo. —He 
commits himself and all his fortunes to 
you, tibi se oinnesque opes committit. 
Commission (charge), mandatum, nego- 
tium. -f| See Commissioner. 
To Commission, or put into commission, 
aliquid alicui demandare, legare, dele¬ 
gare ; potestatem alicujus rei procuran- 
d® facere. 
Commissioner, curator, recuperator. — 
Commissioners, Commission, curatores, 
recuperatores ; delecti; triumviri, de¬ 
cemviri, etc. ; arbitri (referees). 
Commitment to prison, in custodiam tra- 
ditio. 
CoMMiTTEE,delecti,consiliumdelectorum. 
COMMIX, misceo, commisceo. 
Commixtion, Commixture, commixtio, 
admixtio. 
COMMODIOUS, commodus, utilis,aptus, 
opportunus. — very, peropportunus. 
Commodiously, commode, apte, opportu¬ 
ne, utiliter. 
Commodious ness, Commodity (conveni- 
ency or profit), commoditas, utilitas, 
opportunitas ; commodum, emolumen- 
tum. -IT Commodities (wares), iner- 
ces (pi.); res venales. 
COMMODOItE, dux prmfectusque classis. 
COMMON, communis (opposed to propri- 
us), publicus (opposed to privatus): — 
(every where used, known, &c., ordina¬ 
ryj, communis, popularis, vulgaris, per- 
vulgaris, vulgatus, pervulgatus, perva- 
gatus ; usitatus ; quotidianus : — (ordi¬ 
nary, low, mean), popularis, vulgaris, 
plebeius, vilis: — (not sacred), profanus. 
— The more common a good thing is, the 
better it is, bonum quo communius, eo 
melius. — It is a common saying, vulgo 
dici solet. — It is the common talk, in 
ore est omni populo. — It is grown a 
common proverb, abiit in proverbi i locum. 
— Common life, vita quotidiana. — Yo 
common mind, haud mediocre ingenium. 
— This is common to all free peoplt, hoc 
commune est liberorum populoruni. — 
Consult for our common good, consule in 
medium. — Ho what shall be for the com¬ 
mon good, in commune consulits. — To 
make common cause with one, in eltdem 
cum aliquo causal esse; causam suam 
communicare cum aliquo; consiliajun- 
gere cum aliquo. — In common, commu- 
niter ; promiscue. — The common people, 
or commonalty, plebs ; plebeii. The 
common herd (mob, rabble), vulgus ; mul- 
titudo (the many). — A common-place, 
communis locus, also locus : — ooolc, 
adversaria (pi.) ; electoruin commenta¬ 
ries or -ii, excerpta, conjeetanea. — 
Common-place, adj. contritus. —d com¬ 
mon proverb or saying, vetus verbum, 
tritum proverbium. — To become or grow 
common, vulgo fieri. — To lie common , 
incultum jacere. — To make 
divulgo, in medium proferre. — uj m 
common sort, gregarius, plebeius. — n 
very common, pervulgaturn est. W 
common consent, communiter; comm 
ni suffragio or consensu, concorditei. 
Common, subst. (common pasture), 3 0 
compascuus. . 
Commonage (right of pasture), jus 
Commonalty, plebs, plebeii: multituda 
(the many). . 
Commoner, homo de plebe, plebemi • 
Commonly, vulgo, vulgariter, ma 3 
parte, fere. 
Commonness, frequentia. 
