GRA 
GRA 
GRA 
Gouty (troubledwith the gout) , arthriticus. 
_ i n the feet, podagricus — in the nands, 
chirargricus. 
GOVERN, guberno, impero, tempero, do- 
roinor, moderor ; rego. — fVill you not 
governyourselfl non tu te collibebis?— 
I will govern your tongue, ego modera- 
bor linguce tu®. — Rash youth must rath¬ 
er be governed, regenda est magis fervi- 
da aaolescentia. — Ill-governed, licenter 
habitus. — To govern a family, rera fa- 
miliarem administrare. — To govern or 
f uide, duco. — To govern (carry, behave) 
imself, se gerere. — To govern the state, 
summam rerum administrare ; regnum 
gubernare; imperium regere, agitare ; 
rerum potiri ; regno pneesse. (See 
Command.) — To govern a province, pro- 
vinciam procurare. — An ill or well- 
governed province, male or bene ad mi¬ 
nistrata provincia. - -To govern a ship, 
navem gubernare; navis clavum te- 
nere or regere. — To govern as a king, 
regno. — To be governed by (ingrammar), 
regor ; consequor. 
Governable, tractabilis, morigerus. 
Governance, regimen, gubernatio, ad¬ 
ministrate. — To have the governance 
of, praasideo, prasum; cum imperio 
esse.-<2 holy governance, imperium 
sacrum.-d governance by one, unius 
imperium or dominate. — by the people, 
imperium populare. — by the nobles, op- 
timatum administrate. 
Governess, Govern ante, magistra; rec- 
trix, gubernatrix. 
Governing, gubernatio, administrate. 
Government, regnum, imperium ; pro¬ 
vincia ; praefectura. (See Command.) —- 
Arbitrary government, dominatio, sum- 
mum imperium. — The government of a 
family, rei familiaris administrate, ceco- 
nornia. — Self-government or conduct, sui 
potestas. — One that has no government 
of himself, sui impos. — The government 
of the tongue, linguae moderatio. — of a 
state or city, politia. — To have the gov¬ 
ernment of a young prince, adolescentem 
principem gubernare, moderari, edu- 
care, instituere. - N (in grammar), 
regimen, consecutio. 
Governor, gubernator, imperator, mode¬ 
rator, regnator. — in chief, princeps, 
praeses, dynastes. — of a country, pr;n- 
fectus, procurator. — To be chief gov¬ 
ernor, rerum potiri; clavo assidere. — 
Governors, proceres, magistratus. 
GOWN, toga, vestis.- 4 little gown, to- 
gula. —A lawyer’s gown, toga forensis. 
— A morning or night gown, toga do- 
mestica or cubicularis.-d gown reach¬ 
ing down to the feet, vestis talaris. — A 
woman’s gown, palla, stola. — A frieze 
gown, toga villosa. — A summer gown, 
toga rasa. — Wearing a gown, togatus. 
—d little gownsman, togatulus, Mart. 
GRABBLE, contrecto. 
GRACE ( favor), gratia, favor, benigni- 
tas, gratificatio ; (pardon), venia, gratia; 
(privilege), privilegium ; (gracefulness 
in carriage or speech), decor, venustas, 
digpitas; (virtue), gratia, virtus. — He 
grows in grace, mactus est virtute.— 
By the grace of God, Dei beneficio, Deo 
favente or juvante. — There is a grace 
in numbers, numeris decor est. — To do 
a thing with a good grace, cum venus- 
tate et dignitate aliquid agere. — He 
jests with a very good grace, magnus est 
in eo jocandi lepos. — He made his ad¬ 
dresses to me with so good a grace, tam 
blande et conciirne me rogabat. — A 
grace in speaking, facundia, eloquentia; 
lepor— With a good grace, decore, ve- 
nuste, concinne. — Without grace, inde¬ 
center, invenuste, incondite.”—d person 
of ill grace, homo invenustus, inconcin- 
nus, inurbanus. — Grace at meals, gratia- 
rum actio, sollemnes preces. — To say 
grace before meat, mensam consecrare. —- 
after meat, gratias agere_ To be in the 
good graces (favor) of a person, alicui 
gratiosum esse; apud aliquem plurimum 
gratis, pollere. — To gain the good graces 
of aperson, alicujus gratiam sibi concili¬ 
um ; gratiam ab aliqno, cum aliquo, apud 
aliquem inire. — An act of grace (par¬ 
don),lex oblivionis, injuriarum et offen- 
sionum oblivio, amnestia. —He passed 
also an act of grace for all crimes committed 
in former reigns, criminumque, si qua 
residua ex priore tempore manebant, 
omnium gratiam fecit, Suet. — Grace- 
cup, poculum caritatis. - IT The 
Graces, Gratiie. 
To Grace, condecoro, orno, exorno. 
Graced, Graceful, condecoratus, orna- 
tus, exornatus. — A graceful discourse, 
sermo venustus, elegans, concinnus, 
politus.-d person of a graceful aspect, 
homo aspectu decorus. — Very graceful, 
homo affluens omni venustate. 
Gracefully, decore, decenter; ornate ; 
splendide. — attired, nitide vestitus. 
Gracefulness (in person), corporis ve¬ 
nustas, decor, dignitas, nitor: (in dis¬ 
course or speech), sermonis lepos; gra¬ 
tia. 
Graceless, impudens, perditus, disso- 
lutus. 
Gracious, benignus, comis, facilis. — 
Most gracious (as a title), serenissi- 
mus. 
Graciously, amanter, amice, benevole, 
benigne, comiter, humane, humaniter. 
Graciousness, amicitia, benevolentia, 
benignitas, comitas, facilitas. 
GRADATION, gradatio; gradus. 
GRADUAL.— The gradual decline of good 
discipline, labens paullatim disciplina. 
Gradually, paullatim, sensim ; gradatim, 
pedetentim ; clementer, molliter. 
GRADUATE,!), ad gradum admittere.— 
Graduated, ad gradum admissus. 
Graduate, s. gradum aliquem adeptus; 
laureS. doctrin® aliqui insignitus. 
GRAFF, GRAFT, insero ; surculum or 
calamum arbori inserere. — To graff 
between, intersero. — To graff by ap¬ 
proach, spadonia consitione inserere ; 
puilariam insitionem adhibere. — Graff- 
ed, grafted, insitus, inocuiatus. — Of a 
graff, surcularius. 
Graff, Graft, subst. insitum, calamus. 
— A young graff, surculus ; clavoia, 
Varr. 
Graffer, Grafter, insitor. 
Graffing, insitio, inoculatio ; adoptio. 
GRAIN (all sorts of corn), frumentum. 
-IT A grain, granum. — To reduce 
into grains, contero. — Reduced into 
grains, contritus. — Bearing grains, 
granifer. — To give grains of allowance, 
minora delicta excusare, condonare, 
praterire, dissimulare. — Grains of 
metal, metalii semina.-II The grain 
of wood, pecten, stamen. — The grain 
of leather, &c., fibrarum rectitudo or 
tractus ; corii rugae. — To give a grain 
to leather, corium corrugare.- 4 knave 
in grain, purus putus nebulo.- dgainst 
the grain (unwillingly), invitA MinervSL. 
-II Grain to dye with, coccus, cae¬ 
cum. -IT A grain (in weight), gra¬ 
num. — The weight of two grains, chal- 
cus. — of four grains, siliqua. — of 
twelve grains, oboius. — of fourteen 
grains, scrupulus. 
Grained (veined), crispus. 
Grainy (fall of grains), granosus, grana- 
tus. 
GRAMMAR (book), grammatica. - 
IT The art of grammar, ars grammatica; 
grammatice. 
Grammarian, grammaticus, literator. — 
A mean or young grammarian, gramma- 
tista. 
Grammatical, grammaticus. 
Grammatically, grammatice. 
GRANARY, granarium, liorreum. 
GRAND, grandis, ingens, amplus, splen- 
didus, magnificus. — The grand inquest, 
inquisitio major. 
Grandees, proceres, primores ; optimates. 
Grandeur, amplitudo, magnificentia, ma- 
jestas, dignitas. 
Grandson, nepos. — A granddaughter, 
neptis.- d great grandchild, pronepos, 
proneptis. — A grandfather, avus.- d 
great-grandfather, proavus. — A great¬ 
grandfather’s father, abavus.- d great¬ 
grandfather’s grandfather, atavus. — A 
great-grandfather’s great-grandfather, 
tritavus. — A grandmother, avia. — A 
great-grandmother, proavia. 
GRANT, concedo, permitto, sino: (ac¬ 
knowledge), fateor, confiteor, non nego. 
— To grant by nodding, annuo. — Grant 
it be so, esto, fac ita esse, sit ita sane, 
pone sic esse. — Granted, concessus, 
peVmissus. — With much ado the king hail 
it o-ranted him, id gravate concessum est 
117 
regi. — To take for granted, pro conces- 
so sumere, assumere, habere. — Te 
be taken for granted, in confesso esse. 
Grant, s . concessio, permissio. - 
IT (thing granted), concessum. 
Grantee, beneficiarius; qui beneficium 
ab alio accipit. 
Granter, donator. 
Granting, concessio, consensus. 
GRAPE (single grape), acinus (vinaceus); 
acinum. — A bunch or cluster of grapes, 
uva. — Red, uva rubella. — IPhitc, uva 
aminea. — Early grapes, uv® pracoces. 
— Sour, uv® acerb® gustatu or immi- 
tes. — Muscadine, uv® apian®. — To 
gather grapes, vindemio. — A gatherer 
of grapes, vindemiator. — A gathering 
of them, vindemia. — Of grape-gather¬ 
ing, vindemiatorius. — Bearing grapes, 
uvifer, racemifer, (poet.). — A grape- 
stone, vinaceum, nucleus acini. — A 
grape-flower, flos v,itis. 
GRAPHICAL, accuratus, graphicus. 
Graphically (to the life), accurate, graphi- 
ce. 
GRAPPLE, comprehendo, corripio. — a 
ship, navem unco infixo apprehendere. 
— To grapple with, obluctor, conflictor ; 
confligo. — Grappled, uncis constrictus ; 
(contended with), oppugnatus. 
Grapple (grappling-iron), harpago, ma- 
nus ferrea. 
Grappling (contending) with, s. conflictus, 
certamen. 
GRASP, pugno eonstringere, manu com- 
prehendere. — To grasp at, capto, au- 
cupor. — Grasped at, captatus. — Gi-asp- 
ing at honor, or ambitious , ambitiosus; 
honorum or glori® cupidus, avidus, 
appetens. 
Grasp, s . pugillus ; manus. 
Grasping (covetous), avarus. 
GRASS, gramen, herba graminis, herbs. 
(See Blade.) — Small grass, herbula. — 
Grass mowed, gramen uesectum. — Pud¬ 
ding, pulegium. — Purple, quadrifoli- 
um fuscum. — Quaking, phaiaris. — 
Goose, aparine. — Dog’s or quitch, gra¬ 
men caninum. — Feather, gramen plu- 
mosum. — Float, gramen fluviatile. — 
Bearing grass, herbifer. — Of grass, 
herbaceus, gramineus. — A grass-plat, 
viridarium. 
Grassy (full of grass), graminosus, herbo 
sus, herbidus. 
Grasshopper, locusta. 
GRATE, subst. — A fire-grate, craticula, 
ignis; crates. — A lattice-grate, cla- 
thrus, clathrum. 
To Grate, clathro. — Grated, clathratus. 
GRATE, v. rado, abrado, derado. — To 
grate small, radula comminuere. — To 
grate or crumble into, infrio, intero. — 
Grated, rasus, erasus.-U To grate 
upon, stringo, perstringo. — To grate the 
ears, aures perstringere. — the teeth, 
dentibus frendere or stridere.-V To 
grate (vex one), offendo, obtundo ; die— 
tis aliquem mordere. — Grating, mor- 
dax. 
Grater, radula. 
Grating, rasura. 
GRATEFUL (agreeable, pleasant), jucuil- 
dus, acceptus, gratus. — That thing was 
very grateful to him, ilia res voluptate 
hominem perfudit. — Your letter was ex¬ 
ceeding grateful to me, liter® tu® incredi- 
biliter me delect&runt.-IT (thankful), 
gratus, beneficiorum memor. — To be 
grateful, gratum se prsebere ; mevitam 
gratiam memori mente persolvere; me- 
morem beneficii se prffistare ; gratA 
memoriA beneficium piosequi. 
Gratefully (agreeably, pleasantly), ju- 
cunde, suaviter,cum voluptate; (thank¬ 
fully), grate, grato animo. 
Gratefulness (agreeableness), jucundi- 
tas, suavitas ; (thankfulness), gratus ani¬ 
mus. 
To Gratify (oblige), gratificor, morigeior, 
obsequov ; morem alicui gerere ; aliquid 
petenti concedere or dare; (indulge), 
indulgeo. — To gratify one’s luxury, 
passion, Sec., luxuri®, ir®, etc. indul- 
gere. 
Gratifying, Gratification (obliging), 
gratificatio; (pleasure), voluptas. 
Gratitude, animus gratus. — With the 
greatest gratitude for your favors to him , 
cum summit testificatione tuorum in se 
officioriim, Cic. Div. 1, 1. 
5 B 2 
