OFF 
OFT 
OLJ) 
tffend in any thing-, it is against me, si 
quid peccat, milli peecat. — If ever he 
offend again, iioxatn si aliam unquam 
admiserit ullam. — To offend against the 
laws, leges violare nr negligere.- 
(displease), offendo, displiceo, in offen- 
sionein alicujus incunere or cadeie.— 
For he discovered by his looks that lie had 
offended him, etenim vultu offensionem 
runjectaverat, Tac. — To offend one a lit¬ 
tle, apud aliquein suboffendere. — 'To 
offend the sight, visum oftendere, oculos 
violare. — the hearing, aures oftendere, 
aures conscelerare. — Offended, oflen- 
sus, indignans; succensus alicui, ira- 
tus alicui, irU incensus in aliquein.— 
To be offended, offender, succenseo, gra 
viter or X gre ferre. — Pray, sir, be not 
offended, quajso ne regre feras, domine. 
— You are offended at every thing, ad 
contumeliam omnia accipis. — I pray 
and beseech you, be not offended at what 1 
shall say, qufeso oroque vos, ut accipia- 
tis sine offensione quod dixero.— lie is 
easily appeased when offended, mollis est 
ad deponendam offensionein. — He is 
greatly offended at or with me, ego in mag- 
n&sum apud ilium offensEl. — fire you of¬ 
fended at my return into my native coun¬ 
try 7 an reiiitus in patriam habet ali- 
quam offensionem?-If (hurt, injure), 
lasdo, violo ; injuriam alicui facere, in¬ 
juria! aliquem afficere ; aliquein verbis 
or voce vulnerare or violare, contume¬ 
liam alicui dicere ; injuria lacessere ; 
damnum alicui inferre.- If ( scandal- 
he), alicujus famam ltedere, existiina- 
tionem violare. 
Offence (crime, fault), delictum ; malen- 
cium, facinus, scelus ; peccatum ; cul¬ 
pa, noxa. — Lesser offences, leviora de- 
licta.-IT (affront or injury), contu- 
melia, injuria: (displeasure), offensa, 
ofFensio. — A small offence, offensiuncu- 
la. — A great offence, insignis contume- 
lia, injuria gravissima. — To be an. offence 
to one, oflensioni alicui esse. — To give 
offence, aliquem oftendere or laedere. — 
To avoid giving offence, offensionem vi- 
tare.— To take offence, aliquSl re offen- 
di; aliquid in malam partem accipere. 
Offender, nocens, noxius ; maleficus ; 
sons. — To punish offenders, sontes pu- 
nire, noxios supplicio afticere. 
Offending, noxius, nocens. 
Offensive (unpleasant, odious), molestus, 
odiosus, putidus, injucundus, ingratus : 
(nasty), teter: (injurious), injuriosus: 
(insulting), contumeliosus. —to the stom¬ 
ach, stomacho ingratus, alienus. - 
IT Offensive arms, arma, quae sunt ad no 
cendum ; tela. — din offensive alliance, 
fffidus ad bellum alicui inferendum ini- 
tum. — To act on the offensive, bellum or 
arma ultro inferre ; ultro petere hostem 
Offensively, moleste, putide; injurio 
se : (in war), ultro (but see Offensive). 
Offensiveness, rnolestia. 
OFFER, v. (present), offero, defero ; pne 
beo : (advance or propose), propono 
(dedicate), dico, dedico.— Lay hold of 
this opportunity which offers itself, hanc 
occasionem oblatam tenete.— As soon 
as an opportunity offered, ut primum oc 
casio data est. — To offer itself, occurro. 
_ To offer one's assistance or service to a 
person in an affair, operam, copias, opes 
ad aliquod negotium conficiendum ali¬ 
cui deferre or polliceri. — 0. Cornelius, 
a Roman knight, offered his service, C. 
Cornelius, eques Romanus, operam su- 
am pollicitus. — To offer one his coach, 
currfts sui copiain alicui facere. — To 
offer battle, pugnandi copiam facere ; 
acie instructs ultro hostes provocare. — 
To offer a reward, premium proponere 
or statuere. — To offer or bid money for 
wares, 1 icitor 5 mercem pretio. liceri; 
pretium mercis offerre. — He offered less 
for it than it is worth, mercem minoris 
quam valeat licitatus est. — To offer to 
consideration, aliquid deliberandum pro¬ 
ponere. — To offer abuse to a maiden, vii- 
ginis pudicitiam attentare. —To offer 
violence or wrong to one, aliquem Uede- 
*e ; injuriam alicui inferre; injuria ali- 
quern afficere. — I never offered, you 
-(prong, tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. 
To offer himself of his own accord, ul- 
iro se offerre or pnebere.— to danger, 
pericula ultro adire ; periculis se oppo- 
nere or exponere. — to die for another, 
cervicem pro capite alicujus pnebere. — 
To offer up a request, supplico, aliquid ab 
aliqoo suppliciter petere.— To offer in 
sacrifice, immolo, sacrifico. — To offer to 
lay a wager, sponsionem provocare. — 
To offer io do (attempt), conor. 
Offer, s. (attempt), conatus.-U din. 
offer or thing offered , res oblata, conditio 
data or oblata. — To make an offer of 
peace or war, pacis bellive optionein ali¬ 
cui dare or facere; pacis a ut belli op- 
tandi conditiouem alicui ferre or defer¬ 
re. — To accept an offer, conditionem 
oblatam accipere or admittere ; ad la- 
tam conditionem accedere or descende- 
re.— To reject an offer, conditionem ob¬ 
latam respuere, repudiare, rejicere. 
Offerer (in sacrifice), sacrificans ; immo- 
lator. 
Offering (sacrifice), sacrificium: (the vic¬ 
tim), victima, hostia : (gift), donum ; 
munus. — A burnt-offering , holocans- 
tum.- 1 heave-offering, sny oblatio agi¬ 
tata or elevata. --A peace offering, pla- 
catio.- 1 sin or trespass-offering, sacri¬ 
ficium piaculare ; hostia piacularis. — 
A thanks-offering, victima; laudes gra- 
tesque. 
OFFICE (good turn), ofticium, beneflei- 
um. — He has done me -many good offices, 
plurima in me contulit beneficia; de 
me optime meritus est.--IT (charge), 
munus, munia, partes, officium, provin- 
cia; magistratus (civil office, opposed to 
imperiuin, military) ; honos. — Hepasscd 
through the highest offices, adeptus est 
amplfssimos dignitatis gradus.— While 
he was in office, dum magistratum habe- 
bat or gerebat. — The same day he enter¬ 
ed on his office, eodein die magistratum 
inivit. — He will soon go out oj his office, 
brevi magistratu abibit. — To bear an 
office, magistratum gerere ; aliquod mu¬ 
nus sustinere, administrare, exsequi; 
mtinere aliquo fungi.— To enter .upon 
an office, magistratum occipere, inire, 
adire, capessere. — To manage an office, 
preesse alicui potestati.— But Cato, be¬ 
ing made censor with the same Flaccus, 
managed that office very strictly, at Cato, 
censor cum eodem Flacco factus, seve¬ 
re prefuit ei potestati. — To be in the 
same office, iisdein rebus preesse. — To 
do one’s office, munus obire or sustinere ; 
munere perfungi. — To sue for an office, 
magistratum or dignitatem ambire. 
To discharge from his office, magistratu 
or munere aliquem exuere or privnre. — 
He that stands for an office, candidatus. 
_IT An office or place of business, trac- 
tatorium.-IT A house of office, latrina, 
forica. 
Officer (magistrate), magistratus, homo 
publicus : (bailiff), lictor : (in the army), 
prefectus inilitum or militaris; prepo- 
situs militibus.- d custom house officer, 
portitor. —An officer of excise, vectiga- 
lium exactor. — Chief officers, summis 
honoribus fungentes.— The great offi¬ 
cers of stale, maximis reipublicie mune- 
ribus prepositi. 
Official, adj. publicus. 
Official, subst. officialis. 
Officiate (do the business of his office)) 
ofticium prestare, munus exercere, im- 
plere, obire: — (perform divine service), 
rem dlvinam facere.— To officiate for 
another, alterius vice fungi. 
Officious, officiosus, obsequiosus. — Not 
officious, inofficiosus. 
Officiously, officiose. 
Officiousness, ofticium, obsequium. 
OFFICINAL, medicamentosus; offici¬ 
nalis. 
OFFING, mare apertum. 
OFFSET (of a tree), surculus, germen. 
OFFSCOURINGS, purgamenta. 
OFFSPRING, liberi; progenies; stirps ; 
proles, suboles, (poet..). — They had then 
a numerous offspring, florebat turn egre 
gilt stirpe domus.-|| See Child. 
OFT, OFTEN, OFTENTIMES, s$pe, 
siepeniimero ; crebro, non raro ; fre¬ 
quenter; multum. — Very often, saepis- 
sime, creberrime.— How often, quoties. 
— How often soever, quotiescunque. — 
As often as, toties quoties. — So often, 
toties . — Not often, raro, parum fre¬ 
quenter.— Not so often, raritis. — Not 
so often as I used, rarius quam solebam. 
178 
— Ton often, stepius justo, nimium ss- 
pe. — He was often at Rome, erat Rom® 
frequens. — Fires were often mode, cre« 
bri ignes fiebant.-II Tleis word may 
also be expressed by a frequentative verb.— 
To read often , lectitare. 
OGEE, OGIVE (i.n architecture), projectu- 
ra, corona, cima. 
OGLE, furtim inter se aspicere ; limis 
oculis tueri, intueri, aspicere. 
Ogler, qui limis oculis intuetur. 
OGRESSES (in heraldry), pila bellica atri 
colorisv 
Oil! oh! ah! See 0. 
OH OH ! itanevero? 
OIL, oleum; olivum. — of almonds, ole¬ 
um nmygdalinum. — of amber, oleum 
succinum. — of anise, oleum anisi. — oj 
balm, oleum balsaminum. — of bays, 
oleum laurinum. — of beaver, oleum cas- 
toreum. — of cedar, oleum cedrinum.— 
of cinnamon, oleum cinnamomi. — of 
cloves , oleum caryophyllorum. — of dill, 
oleum anethinum.— of elder, oleum 
sambuceum. — of lilies, oleum liliaceum. 
— of spike, oleum liardmum. — Holy 
oil, oleum sacrum. — Salad or sweet oil, 
oleum cibarium.— Virgin oil, oleum 
virmnale. — Oil of whale, train oil, oleum 
cetarium.— Of oil, olearis, olearius. —An 
oil-bottle, ampulla olearia; guttus.— A 
small oil-bottle , lecythus. — An oil-jar or 
vessel, vas olearium.- dn oil-man, olea- 
rius. — An oil-mill, mola olearia. — An 
oil-press, trapetum ; torcular olearium. 
_ q,i. oil-sliop, taberna olearia. — An oil¬ 
stone (for painters), pigmentarise tritu- 
rie abacus. — Fine oil, ftos olei. The 
scum of oil, a in urea. — The Ices, Traces. 
— Anointed with oil, nleo unctus or deli- 
butus. — Mixed icith oil, oleatus, oleo 
immixtus. 
To Oil, oleo ungere or inungere. 
Oiling, inunctio. 
Oily, oleosus; oleaceus. 
Oiliness, pinguetudo. 
OINTMENT, ungentum; unguen. — for¬ 
th e eyes, collyrium.— for the hair, capil- 
lare.— of ointment, unguentarius. A 
maker or seller of ointments, unguentarius. 
OLD, vetus, vetustus, inveteratus, anti- 
quus, pristinus, priscus.— Old, not new, 
(opposed to recens), vetus : (worn), obso¬ 
lete, tritus : (ready to fall), ruinosus.— 
This was an old story, htec decantata 
erat fabula. — As the old saying is, vetus 
verbum hoc quidem est.—T om hold 
your old wont, antiquum obtines. — You 
are still in the old tune, eandem cams 
cantilenam. — He and / have been old 
cronies, cum illo mihi vetustum hospl- 
tium fuit . — Of old, in old times, olim, 
jam pridem ; quondam ; antiquitus ; pa- 
trum or majorum memori&; apud vete- 
res, apud majores nostros. — He was my 
tutor of old, olim mihi paidagogus erat. 
— After the way of old times, majorum or 
superiorum more. — To grow old ky long 
continuance (e. g. of a custom ), ltive e- 
rasco. — Very old, pervetus, pervetus- 
tus: perantiquus.-IT Old (m age), 
grandior, senex, state gravis pergran- 
dis natu, telate or senio confectus. - 
Older (not so young), major natu, major. 
— The oldest, maximus natu. — Old, i. e. 
of aae ; e. g. he is nineteen years old, de¬ 
cern et novem annos natus est, or de¬ 
cern et novem annorum est : — he came 
to be. ninety years old, nonaginta annos 
vixit, confecit, coinplevit..— She is too 
old to bear children, parere hvc per an¬ 
nos non potest. — If you had been old 
enough, si per letatem potuisses. - »« 
was older than Plautus, fuit major . 
quam Plautus. — How old is she! qnot 
annos habet? - One is never too old Jo 
learn, nunquam sera est ad bono- 
res via. - Old dogs will learn no Inchs, 
senex psittacus negligit ferMam- 
birds are not caught with chaff, cams v 
talus non assuescit loro. - An old man, 
senex, homo aftate nrnndwr.-Ol ima . 
mi vetule! silicernium 
long, mature fias senex, si dm senex 
esse veils. - Old men are twice childien, 
bis pueri senes. — T have often he 
men say, sirpe a majoribus na u 
— An old woman, anus, anicula, 
— He talks like an old woman, an • 
dicit. — Of an old woman, an ’ ' s ' iaJ 
wives’ talcs, fabulre aniles; veteres 
