PRE 
PR1 
PRI 
dacia; confidential ( conjecture ), con- 
jectura; suspicio; argumentum. 
Presumptive heir, cui jus est proximum 
ad hereditatem ; heres proximus. 
Presumptuous, arrogans, confidens, pre- 
fidens, audax, insolens. 
Presumptuouslv, insolenter, arroganter, 
audacter. 
Presumptuousness, arrogantia, audacia. 
PRESUPPOSE, ante statuere, incertiim 
aliquid pro vero adraittere ; pono. 
Presupposal, Presupposition, sumptio; 
conjectura. 
PRETEND, simulo, assimulo ; dictito ; 
pretendo, obtendo; prie se ferre. — 
Who, when they are most intent upon 
cheating, pretend to he most honest men, 
qui, cum maxime fallunt, id agunt ut 
viri boni videantur. — They pretend one 
thing, and do another, olera spectant, 
lardum tollunt. — Pretended, simulatus, 
fictus. — Pretending or alleging, causa- 
tus. 
Pretence, Pretext, causa, nomen, pre- 
scriptio,. simulatio, species, titulus; 
color; latebra. — Being invited out on 
pretence of a conference, simulato collo- 
quio invitatus, Flor. -|j See Cloak. 
Pretender {feigner), simulator. — He 
was a mighty pretender to modesty, simu- 
lavit et ipse mire modestiam, Suet _ 
IT ( candidate ), candidatus, competitor. 
Pretendingly, sub pretextu. 
Pretension [claim), postulatio: [design), 
consilium : [hope), spes. — To make 
good one's pretensions, promissa pre- 
stare. 
PRETERIMPERFECT, tempus imper- 
fectum. 
PRETERIT, tempus preteritum. 
PRETERMIT, pretermitto, omitto. 
Pretermission, prietermissio, oinissio. 
PRETERNATURAL, a nature discre- 
pans. 
-*reternaturally, contra or printer natu- 
ram. 
PRETERPERFECT, -PLUPERFECT. 
See Perfect, &c. 
PRETEXT. See Pretence. 
PRETOR, pretor. 
Pretorian, pretorianus. 
PRETTY [handsome), beilus, concinnus, 
scitus, speciosus.— A very pretty girl, 
puella satis bella. — In earnest he is a 
pretty fellow , extra jocum homo beilus 
est. — Vtry pretty, perelegans. — Some¬ 
what pretty, scitulus_IT Pretty [mer¬ 
ry), lepidus, facetus. - IT Pretty 
[somewhat) is commonly expressed by a 
comparative or diminutive ; or by aliquan- 
to with a compar. ; also by bene. — We 
are pretty saving, aliquanto ad rem at- 
tentiores sumus. — Pretty rich, bene 
numatus. — Pretty early, bene mane.— 
Pretty [considerable), satis magnus ; fes- 
tivus.— A pretty while, aliquamdiu. — 
A pretty sum, satis rnagna pecunia. 
Prettily, bene, scite, venuste, belle, 
concinne. — Very prettily, pereleganter. 
Prettiness, elegantia; forma; venustas, 
concinnitas. 
PREVAIL [to be in force), valeo, preva- 
leo, polleo. — So far did the error prevail, 
that, Sec., tantum valuit error, ut, etc. — 
The distemper prevails, morbus crescit 
or augetur. — To prevail by entreaty, im- 
petro, exoro..— Let me prevail with you, 
sine te exorem. — To prevail over, supe- 
ro, vinco, evinco. — Prevailed upon, 
evictus. — To be prevailed upon ■ by en¬ 
treaties, precibus flecti, Liv _ Prevail¬ 
ing much, efficax. — A prevailing opin¬ 
ion, opinio vulgata, omnium opinio. 
Prevalence, Frevalency [efficacy,force), 
efticacia, vis. — So much prevalency has 
poverty against insolent riches, tantum 
virtutis paupertas adversus insolentes 
divitias habet, Just. 
Prevalent, valens, prevalens; vulga- 
tusjpervagatus, communis. 
Prevalently, efficaeiter. 
PREVARICATE [in law), pnevaricor, 
colludo. — 1 prevaricating fellow, homo 
vafer, versutus, subdolus, versipellis. 
— speech, sermo fictus or simulatus ; 
ambages, pi. 
Prevaricating, Prevarication, preva- 
ricatio, collusio. 
Prevaricator, prevaricator. 
PREVENT, cavere or precavere aliquid 
er tie, etc. ; prohibere, ne, etc. : (for the 
old sense of anticipate, see that word). 
— May God prevent it. dii meliora; ne 
id Deus sinat. — I shall take cave to pre- 
vent it, ne accidat providebo_ Which 
to prevent, quod ne fiat. — You should 
have prevented it, id pnecavisse oportuit. 
— Cicero prevented Catiline's designs, 
Catiline consiliis occurrit atque obstitit 
Cicero. — To prevent the utter ruin of 
one's country, internecioni patrie obvi- 
am ire. — Ood prevent, my fear, dii fal- 
lant metum, Sen. Med. 390. 
Prevention, cautio. 
Preventive, medicamentum, remedium, 
alexipharmacum. 
PREVIOUS, antecedens; prior; ante 
actus; preteritus; sometimes pristinus. 
Previously, prius ; ante. — Previously to, 
ante with accus.; antequam with verbs. 
PREY, s. praida; raptum. — Beasts or 
(Ards of prey, bestial or aves-rapaces. — 
Of or belonging to prey, pra’dabundus, 
predatorius. 
To Prey upon, predam facere ab aliquo, 
predam capere de aliquo : vasto, popu- 
lor: absumo, consumo. 
Preyer, predator, spoliator ; predo. 
Preying on, predatio. 
PRICE, pretium. —Twill give you your 
price, quanti est sumito. — They gave a 
mighty price for them, immenso parabant 
pretio. — Corn is at a high price, annona 
cara est. — By opening the public grana¬ 
ries he brought down the price of corn, 
levavit apertis horreis pretia frugum’ 
Tac. - 1 reasonable price, optima ratio. 
- da under price, pretium justo mi¬ 
nus. — To ash a price [as a buyer), ex 
aliquo mercis pretium or quanti aliquid 
veneat, percunctari: [as the seller), in- 
dico. — They ash dear, indicant caro. 
— To bear a price, vigeo. — They bear 
a great price, pretium habent, eorum 
pretia vigent. — They bear no price, vili 
venduntur. — To set a price, merces in¬ 
dicare or destinare ; mercibus pretium 
imponere, statuere, facere. — He order¬ 
ed that a market-price should be set upon 
all manner of provisions yearly, by the 
senate, annonam macelli senatus arbi- 
tratu quotannis temperandam censuit, 
Suet. — To offer a price, Iiceor, licitor. 
— To bring down the price of corn, anno- 
nam levare or laxare. — To raise the 
price, pretium augere; annonam accen- 
dere, fiagellare, vexare, incendere._ 
Become of small price, vilesco. _ Corn 
bears no price, non habet pretium anno¬ 
na. — Brought to less price, vilis. _ 
Grown of higher price, pretio auctus, 
carior factus. — Of no price, nihili, nul- 
lius pretii. — Of what price ? quanti ?_ 
At what price does he set his house ? quanti 
destinat edes ? — Of so great a price, 
tanti. —dt that price, tantTdem. —At so 
little a price, tantulo.- dt a great price, 
magno, care. — For a little price , mini- 
mo. 
PRICK, v. pungo, compungo. — To prick 
a horse [in shoeing), teneram equine 
ungule partem fodicare. — To prick 
again, repungo. — To prick (as the king's 
sheriff), designo. — To prick notes in 
music-books, musicas notas recte depin- 
gere. — To prick forward (v. a.), incito, 
concito, instigo, stimulo, exstimulo. — 
To prick or broach a cash of wine, doli- 
um vini relinere. — Pricked or soured 
wine, vinum subacidum. 
Prick, s. punctual, punctus ; punctio. — 
A prick or goad, aculeus. — A prick or 
pricking, punctus, punctura.- d prick 
with a pin or needle, punctiuncula. —d 
prick of conscience, conscience stimulus 
or morsus. 
Pricker, qui pungit. — Pricker forward, 
stimulator, stimulatrix, instigatrix. — 
A pricker (among huntsmen), Venator, 
agitator. — A pricker used by joiners, 
subula quadrata. 
Pricket, hinnuius bimus. - IT The 
herb pricket, vermicularis minor. 
Pricking, punctio. — A pricking forward, 
incitatio, concitatio, instigatio. 
Prickle, sentis, spina ; aculeus. 
Prickly, aculeatus, spinosus. 
PRIDE, superbia, spiritus ; insolentia; 
arrogantia ; fastidium ; fastus. — To 
take pride in a thing, propter aliquid glo- 
riari or se jactare. — To bring down a 
person’s pride, alic.ujus superbiam lran- 
201 
gere or contundere, arrogantiam crii 
cere or reprimere- Pompey, the pritL 
of the empire, Pompeius, decus imperii.— 
Corinth, the pride of Greece, Corinthus, 
Grecie totius lumen. — The pride of her 
sex, inter omnes feminas prima glo¬ 
ria. 
To Pride one's self on, aliqua re inflatum 
esse ; in or de aliqua re gloriari. 
PRIEST, sacerdos; flamen (of a particu¬ 
lar god). —An arch-priest or chief priest, 
maximus sacerdos. — A little or sorry 
priest, sacrificulus. — To make a priest, 
sacerdotem consecrare. — To be made a 
priest, sacerdotium inire. — To degrade 
a priest, aliquem sacerdotii dignitate 
cum ignomiriia spoliare. — Priest-rid¬ 
den, sacerdotibus nimis addictus. 
Priesthood, sacerdotium. 
Priestly, sacerdotalis. 
PRIG, homo nimie elegantie studiosus; 
trossulus. 
PRILL, rhombus. 
PRIM, elegantie nimis studiosus. 
PRIMARY, PRIMAL, primus, primarius, 
primitius. 
Primarily, primitus. 
PRIMATE, ecclesiasticorum princeps. 
Primacy, principatus ; archiepiscopatus 
primus. 
PRIME (chief), primus, primarius, pre- 
cipuus, princeps. — Prime or chief men, 
primores, proceres. — Prime cost, pri- 
mum pretium. 
Prime, s. (one of the canonical hours), prima 
hora prectim.-If To be in his prime, 
state florere, integrl etate esse. — The 
prime of the moon, prima lima. — In his 
prime , juvenis; etate juvenili or (lo¬ 
re nte. 
To Prime a gun, pulverein pyrium re- 
ceptaculo iinmittere. — To prime in 
painting, primum colorem inducere. 
Primely, precipue, potissimum. 
Primer, liber primarius or elementarius. 
PRIMEVAL, priscus, antiquissimus, per- 
antiquus. 
PRIMITIAL, primitius. 
PRIMITIVE (very ancient), priscus, anti¬ 
quissimus: (original), primus, principa¬ 
lis ; nativus.- d primitive word, ver- 
butn primitivum (Gramm.). 
Primitively, primo ; principio ; primitus 
PRIMOGENIAL, primigenius. 
Primogeniture. See Birthright. 
PRIMORDIAL, PRf MORDIATE, ad 
primordiuin pertinens. 
Primordial, s. origo, primordiuin. 
PRIMROSE, primula veris (L.). 
PRINCE, princeps; rex: — puer or ado- 
lescens regius; principis filius, regis 
filius. 
Princess, princeps; virgo regia; (ilia 
principis or regia. 
Princedom, Principality, terre princi- 
pales.- IT (the dignity), dignitas prin¬ 
cipalis. 
Princely, principalis, regius: (like a 
prince), regalis; magnificus, lautissi- 
mus. 
Princely, adv. regie ; regio more ; regali- 
ter ; magnifice. 
PRINCIPAL, precipuus, princeps, etc. 
(See Chief.) — A principal actor, auctor, 
dux, corypheus, caput. 
Principal, s. preses, rector; precipuus. 
— A principal of a university, acade- 
mie rector.— of an academy, gymnasii 
rector. — of a school, schole rector, 
protodidascalus.-V The principal (of 
money borrowed), sors, caput, sumina. 
Principally, precipue, maxime, potissi- 
mum. , 
PRINCIPALITY. See Princedom. 
PRINCIPLE (original), principium, ori¬ 
go : (opinion or sentiment), sententia, 
sensus, opinio. — The principles of an 
art, artis rudimenta or prima ele- 
menta. — A principle in philosophy, 
effatuin, decretum. — To teach one the 
principles, animum alicujus doctrine 
imbtiere; elementa cujusvis rei ali¬ 
quem docere. — Principles of action, 
movendi or motus principium; motio- 
nis incitamentiun. 
Principled. — Well or ill principled, bonis 
or malis opinionibus imbutus. 
PRINK (dress) up orno, exorno. — They 
spend the whole day in prinking themselves 
up, dum moliuntur, dum comuntur, an¬ 
nus est 
5 I 2 
