RAP 
RAT 
RAV 
EAMI ART. vallum ; agger; munimen- 
tum propugnaculum. — To fortify with 
arumpa, vallo, obvallo, circumvallo ; 
vallo or proptignaculo munire. 
RANCID, rancidus. 
Rancidity, rancor. 
RANCOR, invidia, malignitas, odium 
acerbuin tectumque, simultas gravis. 
Rancorous, invidus, malignus, acerbiis 
gravis. 
Rancorously, cum invidia, maligne. 
RANDOM, adj. fortuitus ; teinerariu's. — 
shot, telum temere emissum.- it ran¬ 
dom, inconsulto, temere, temere ac for- 
tuitu; sine ullo consilio aut scopo._ 
To throw out words at random, verba te¬ 
mere jactare nr effutire. 
RANGE (put in order), v. ordino, dispono, 
instruo; in ordinem digerere; ordine 
disponere or coliocare; suo qmeque lo¬ 
co ponere or constituere: (stand in or¬ 
der), recta serie oollocari or disponi._ 
Ranged in order, ordine instructus, dis- 
positus, digestus, collocatus_tf To 
range up and down , obambulo, erro, va- 
gor, evagor, circumcurso. 
Range (order), s. ordo, series. (See Bed, 
Layer.) — J1 range or ramble, vagatio 
discursatio. 
Ranger (searcher), e.xplorator. — irana-cr 
of a forest, saltus or viridarii curator "or 
custos. 
Ranging (setting in order), dispositio _ 1 
ranging or inspecting, lustratio. 
RANK (over fruitful), adj. nimis luxuri- 
ans.— To he rank, luxurio, lnxurior. _ 
IT Rank in smell, rancidus, olidus, foeti- 
dus, hircosus- Somewhat rank, Rank- 
ish, rancidulus.-IT A rank rogue, ne- 
bulo profligatissimus, bipedum neqnissi- 
mus. — Rank poison, acre venenum. 
Rankly ( offensively ), rancide : (luxuriant¬ 
ly), luxuriose. 
Rankness (stinking smell), rancor, foetor : 
(luxuriance), luxuria, luxuries. 
RANK, s. ordo, series: (quality), ordo, 
•gradus, locus, dignitas. — -is I was 
coming along to-day, I met with ope of my 
own quality and rank, conveni hodie ad- 
veniens quendam Inei loci atque ordi- 
n ' s L Ter. Jit that time there were many 
of high and low rank, eatempestate fuere 
complures novi atque nobiles, Sail. —A 
person of the first rank, homo illustris : 
qui primum loctftn obtinet. — To keep 
his rank, intra ordinem se continere._ 
To march in rank and file, ordine ince- 
dere, acie instruct! iter facere. 
To Rank, ordino; ordine coliocare: iesti- 
m °- — To rank or he ranked, digeri, or¬ 
dine collocari. 
Ranker, ordinator. 
RANKLE,suppuro; serpo (spread); putreo; 
recrndesco. 
Rankling, suppuratio. 
RANSACK (plunder), diripio, expilo : 
(devastate), vasto, pervasto, populor: 
(search), riinor ; excutio. — My house 
was ransacked from top to bottom, domes 
mea penitus diripiebatur. — They ran¬ 
sacked kingdoms, cities, and all private 
houses, regna, civitates, doinos omnium 
depeculati sunt. — Ransacked, direptus, 
spoliates, vastatus. • 
Ransacker, direptor, spoliator, vastator. 
Ransacking, direptio, spoliatio, vastatio. 
RANSOM, pecunise quibus quis redimi- 
tur; pactum procapite pretium ; also in 
connection, pecunia, pretium_ He treated 
the prisoners with much humanity, and dis¬ 
missed them without ransom, captivos in- 
dulgenter habuit, et sine pretio restituit. 
To Ransom, redimo. — To give leave to 
persons to ransom themselves, captivis re- 
dimendi sui copiam facere. — Ransom¬ 
ed, redemptus, pretio soluto e vinculis 
liberatus. 
Ransomer, redemptor. 
Ra nsoming, redemptio. 
RANT, v. ingentia verba effutire, superbe 
loqui. 
Rant, s. ingentia verba; vaniloquentia, 
garrnlitas inepta. 
Ranting, oratio inflata. 
Rantingly, gloriose, inepte, insulse. 
RAP, v. ferio, percutio, pulso. — Who rap¬ 
ped so hard at the door 1 quis tarn pro- 
terve pulsavit fores ? , 
Rap, s. ictus levis, alapa. 
Rapper, pulsator. 
Rapping, pulsatio, verberatio. 
RAPACIOUS, rapax. 
Rapaciously, avide. 
Rapacity, Rapaciousness, rapacitas, ra- 
pina. 
RAPE, stuprum mulieri illatum: (carry- 
* n £ hff), raptus. — To commit a rape, vim 
mulieri afferre ; mulierem per vim stu- 
prare.-IT (wild turnip ), rapum. — A 
little rape, rapulum. — Rape-seed, rapi se¬ 
men. — Rape-leaves, rapicia, pi. — Rape- 
violet, cyclaminus or cyclaminum. 
RAPID, rapidus, velox ; torrens. 
Rapidity, rapiditas, velocitas. 
Rapidly, rapide, velociter. 
RAPIER, verutum, ensis longus et an- 
gustus. —An old rusty rapier, ye rutuns 
rubigine obductum. 
RAPINE, rapina! 
RAPT with joy, effus! lietiti! exsultans. 
Rapture, animi impetus or a;stus ; i.nsa- 
nia - of joy, effusa or mirifica laititia. 
See Ecstasy, Ravishment. 
Rapturous, suavissimus; summus. 
RARE (thin), rants, subtilis, tenuis : (un¬ 
common), rarus, infrequens, non vulga¬ 
ris -IT (excellent), eximius. egregius, 
pneclarus, prastans. — What a rare thing 
ft is to be wise! quanti est sapere ! 
To Rarefy, v. a. exlenuo: v.n. extenu- 
ari. — The air being rarefied is carried up 
on high, but being thickened, is gathered 
into a cloud, aer extenuatus in sublime 
fertur, concretus autem in nubem cogi- 
tur, Cic. 
Rarefying, extenuatio. 
Rarely, raro, insolenter. — Very, ner- 
raro. 1 
Rareness, Rarity, raritas _TI Arari- 
ty, res rara (visu or inventu). 
RASCAL, balatro, rnastigia, flagitiosus. 
-—^9 vile rascal, Rascallion, vilishomun- 
cio, homo tressis or nihili, homunculus 
vilis, furcifer. — A crew of rascals, fla- 
gitiosorum grex. — An arrant rascal, 
bipedum nequissimus. 
Rascality, reipublicas fax et sentina, 
sordes et hex urbis. 
Rascally, flagitiosus, scelestus, spurcus. 
RASE (graze), v. stringo. — To rase out, 
erado, expungo, deleo. — To rase to the 
ground, everto, exscindo; solo square. 
— He rased to the ground the citadel at 
Syracuse, arcem Syracusis a fundarnen- 
tis disjecit, C. Nep. 
Rase (blot), litura. — A rase made by a 
weapon, leve vulnus. 
Rasing, Rasure (scraping), rastira. 
Rasing ( demolishing ), demolitio, eversio, 
subversio. - 9 rasing or blottimr out , 
deletio. “ ’ 
RASH ( precipitate ), inconsideratus, incon- 
sultus, temerarius, incogitans, cscus, 
violentus. —A rash fool, homo pr,seeps. 
Rashly, inconsiderate, inconsulte, te- 
inere, audacter. 
Rashness, inconsiderantia, temeritas, au- 
dacia ; ferocitas ; violentia. — Rashness 
of belief, credulitas. 
RASP, scobina. — Rough as a rasp, mor- 
dax. 
To Rasp, discobino. 
RASPBERRY, morum Idsum. — bush, 
rubus tdsus. 
RAT, mtis ratta (L.); nms. — The Alpine 
or mountain rat, innstela Alpina. — The 
Egyptian rat , mus Indicus, mus Pharao- 
nis, ichneumon. — A water-rat, mus 
aquaticus. — To smell a rat (to mistrust), 
suboleo, persentisco.-9 rat-catcher, 
muricidus. (See the Lex.)— A rat- 
trap, muscipula. — To hunt rats, mures 
rattas insectari. 
RATE (price), pretium. — Now that I 
know your rate, nunc quando pretium 
tuum novi. — Corn is at a great rate, 
annona cara est. — If corn is at thisrate, 
si perseveret hsc annona. — They hold 
them at a huge rate, magni restimant. — 
To buy a thing at a high rate, impenso 
pretio parare, Cats. — A very low rate, 
pretium vile. — To be at a rate with, pre¬ 
tio prsstituto vendere. - IT A rate 
( proportion ), rata portio.-IT (tax), 
vectigal; tributum. - TI (manner), 
modus. — He resolved at any rate to ac¬ 
complish his design, statuit quovis modo 
inceptum perficere. — At no rate, nullo 
modo. — At this, that rale, hoc, illo 
modo. — To spend at a high rate, nepo- 
tor, effuse prodigere, profusis sumptibus 
vivere.-IT First-rate, singularis ; exi¬ 
mius. — A first-rate man-of-war, navis 
bellica prims magnitudinis. 
To Rate (tax), vectigal or tributum im- 
ponere alicui or alicui rei: (value), ssti- 
mo, taxo. — How do you rate it ? quanti 
pendis ?-IT (chide), objurgo ; increpo, 
increpito. — Should I rate him for this 
wrong ? cum eo injuriam banc expostu- 
lem ? — / often chid and rated him by 
name, nomine sspe vocatum corripui, 
Ov. —- To rate one soundly, in aiiquem 
invehi; aiiquem acerbis verbis incre- 
pare, lacessere, proscindere; conviciis 
minisque aiiquem excipere. 
Rating (valuing), s. sstimatio : (chidina-), 
objurgatio, vituperatio. 
Ratable, censualis. 
Ratably, pro rata (parte); pro portione. 
RATHER, potius, magis- Rather than 
I will have your displeasure, potius qtiam 
te inimicum habeam. — Nay rather, 
imo. — 7 had rather, malo. -11 (some¬ 
what), by sub in compos. ; by a dimin. 
adj. ; by paullo with the comparative. 
RATIFY, confirmare, ssneire, consiena- 
re, ratuin facere. See Approve. 
Ratification, Ratifying, confirmatio, 
sanctio. - IT Ratifications, instru- 
menta sanctionis. 
RATIOCINATION, ratiocinatio. 
Ratiocinative, ratiocinativus. 
RATIONAL (endued with reason), ratione 
pneditus, particeps rationis ; rationalis, 
Sen. : (in, his right mind), sanus : (agreea¬ 
ble to reason), rationi consentaneus or 
congruens. 
Rationality, facultas ratiocinandi. 
Rationally, e ratione ; juste ; prudenter. 
RATTLE or make a noise, v. crepo, crepi- 
to; crepitum or strepitum edere or 
facere. — To rattle in the throat before 
death, buccis rnorte solutis raucum so- 
nare; glutire vocem. — To rattle (talk 
impertinently), inepte garrire; quidquid 
in buccam venerit temere effutire. — 
To rattle or scold at one, objurgo, incre¬ 
po ; conviciis or contumeliis lacessere. 
— He rattled off his brother in the market¬ 
place on this very score, adortus gst jur- 
gio fratrem apud forum hac de re_ 
Rattled at, acerbis conviciis lacessitus; 
graviter increpitus minisque exceptus. 
Rattle, s. crepitaculum ; crotaluin, sis- 
trum. — A rattle-headed fellow, temera¬ 
rius, Ioquax, garrulus, ineptus, insul- 
sus. — Rattlesnake, crotalus (L.)._ 
Children’s rattles, crepundia, pi. 
Rattling (shaking), concussio, quassa- 
tio: (chiding), objurgatio. 
RAVAGE, v. vasto, de vasto, pervasto; 
populor, depopulor, perpopulor; diri¬ 
pio ; expilo ; spolio ; depopulationem or 
vastitatem tectis atque agris inferre._ 
He ravages all the places wherever he 
comes, vastat omnia loca, qua; incurrit. 
— When I preserved Italy from being rav¬ 
aged, cum vastationem ab Italia depel- 
lebam. 
Ravage, Ravaging, direptio, expilatio, 
populatio, depopulatio, spoliatio, vasta¬ 
tio. 
Ravager, expilator, direptor, populator, 
depopulator, spoliator, vastator. 
RAVE, deliro, desipio, insanio. — To rave 
and tear about, delirantis modo circum- 
cursare. 
Raver, delirus. 
Raying, adj. furens; furiosus; insanus; 
vesanus ; delirus. 
Raving, deliratio, delirium, insania. 
Ravingly, rabiose. 
RAVEL, involve : (ravel out), retexo. 
RAVEN, corvus — A night raven, cor- 
vus nocturnus ; nycticorax.-9 sea- 
raven, corvus marinus. — Ayoungraven, 
corvi pullus. — The blackness or°color of 
a raven, color coracinus. 
RAVEN, RAVIN,®, rapio, prsdor; voro, 
heluor. 
Ravener, heltio. 
Ravening, Ravenous, avidus, vorax 
rapax. — Ravening hunger, ardor eden- 
di; bulimus. 
Ravening, s. raptio, rapacitas. 
Ravenously, avide. 
Ravenousness, voracitas. 
RAVISH away, vi abripere or anferre 
(deflour), see Rape: (charm), capio, ob. 
Iecto, voluptate perfundere, suavissi- 
me afficere; permulceo; delinio - 
Ravished from, abreptus. — To be rav 
