RUE 
RUL 
RUM 
Royally, regie , regio more ; regdliler 
Royalty, regia digriitas. — The ensigns of 
royalty, regia insignia. 
RUB (chafe), frico, affrico ; ( wear by rub¬ 
bing), tero: (gall), attero: (at bowls), 
iinpingo. — To rub against or upon (act.), 
attero: (graze), stringo, prsstringo.— 
To rub with a clout, distringo. — To rub 
gently, demtilceo, delinio. — To rub off, 
defrico. — To rub hard or all over, per- 
frico, circumfrico, confrico. — To rul 
the dirt off, abstergo, detergo, detergeo. 
— To nib to pieces, contero. — To rub or 
furbish up old arms grown rusty for want 
of use, arrna, qu® vetustate etvitiotem 
porum obtusa et asrugine corrupta ha 
beinus, ad pristinurn nitorem bonita- 
ternque revocare. — To rub together, 
contero, collido. — To rub up or refresh 
the memory of a thing, refrico, renovo. — 
I am afraid lest f should rub up or renew 
your grief by my letters, vereor ne refri- 
cem meis literis desiderium ac dolorein 
tuum. — Rubbed, frictus, defrictus, fri- 
catus, attritus. — To rub or banter aper- 
son, carpo, iaeesso. — To rub a person 
smartly, acerburn alicui convicium fa- 
cere, Pluedr. — Torub one dryly, in ali- 
quem ridicula jacere or mittere; alicui 
per joctim irridere ; in aliquem jocosa 
dicta jactare. — To rub on (live), vitam 
trahere or ducere; vix or ®gre vitam 
sustinere. 
Rub, s. (hindcrance), impediinentum. 
Rubber, fticator ; tritor. — A rubber or 
whetstone, cos. - If Rubbers at play. 
gemina in ludo victoria. 
Rubbing, fricatio, fricatus ; attritio, attri¬ 
tus. — A rubbing-brush for the body, stri- 
gilis. 
Rubbish (as of old houses, &c.),rudus. — 
Paved or strewed with rubbish, ruderatus, 
rudere munitus.-1[ Rubbish (stuff), 
rejectanea, quisquili®. 
Rubble, rudus. — To lay on or strew with 
rubble, rudero; rudere munire. — To 
carry or throw out mbble, rudera pur- 
gare. 
RUBICUND, rubens, rubicundus. 
RUBRIC, prscepta literis miniatis scripta 
or impressa. 
RUBY, carbunculus ; rubinus (late) 
(sore), carbunculus. — Ruby-red, Ru 
hied, rubini colorem cum splendore 
ffimulans. 
RUCTATION (a belching), ructatio. 
RUDDER, gubernaculum, clavus. — To 
hold the rudder of government, clavum 
imperii tenere. — The rudder-bands, gu- 
bernaculi cardines. 
RUDDLE, rubrica_ Marked with middle 
rubricatus, rubrics, notatus. — Full of 
ruddle, rubricosus. 
RUDDY, rufus, ruber, rubens, rubidus, 
rubicundus. — A ruddy color, rubeus co¬ 
lor; facies rubicunda. — Somewhat rud¬ 
dy, rubellus, rubicundulus. — Very md- 
dy, valde rubicundus. — To be ruddy or 
of a niddy complexion, ore rubere. — To 
grow rudely, rubesco, erubesco, rutiles- 
co. 
Ruddiness, rubor. 
RTJDE (unpolished), impolitus, incultus, 
invenustus, inconditus : (unskilful), im- 
peritus, rudis, inexpertus, ignarus, bar- 
barus: (clownish), rudis, inurbanus, in- 
humanus, agrestis, rusticus, inconcin- 
nus, asper. — Somewhat mde, subagres- 
tis, subrusticus. — A rnde fellow, homo 
impudens, inverecundus, proeax, pro- 
tervus. — A rude baggage, femina or 
mulier impudica or proterva_ The rude 
multitude, vulgus, populi f®x ; plebs. 
Rudely (r.nslcilfully), inscienter, infabre, 
rudi or pingui Minerva: (clownishly), 
inurbane, rustice, inconcinne: (impu- 
iently), impudenter. 
Rudeness, rusticit.as, inurbanitas, incon- 
cinnitas, barbaries. 
Rudiment, rudimentum, elementum, 
principium. 
Rudimental, ad elementa or principia 
pertinens. 
RUE, s. ruta. — Garden me, ruta horten- 
sis— Wild rue, ruta silvestris. — Of 
me, rntaceus. — Seasoned or decked with 
rite, rutatus. 
RUE, u. doleo; lugeo; alicujus rei pceni- 
tentiam agere. — I rue, dolet mihi; me 
posnitet, me poenitentia subit. 
Rueful, luctuosus, tristis. 
Ruefully —To look ruefully, aspectu per- 
tristi, truculento or terribili esse. 
RUEL bone, patella. 
RUFFIAN, sicarius; percussor; latro; 
prasdo. f 
Ruffian, adj. furens, violentus, atrox. 
To Ruffian, tumultuari, furere. 
RUFFLE, v. (contract into plaits), in si¬ 
nus formare: (disorder), turbo, (listurbo, 
perturbo, inquieto: (wrinkle), rugo, cor- 
rugo ; in rugas trahere. 
Ruff or Ruffle of a garment, collare in 
sinus collectum.-IT (fish), porculns 
or porcellus marinus.-II The ruff at 
cards, charta dominatrix. 
Ruffling (disordering), turbatio, pertur- 
batio, inq'uietatio. 
RUG, gausape ; stragulum hispidum.— 
Hearth-rug, teges ante focuin strata. 
RUGGED, asper, inaequalis ; salebrosus, 
confragosus; scaber: (without grace), 
durus. — The roads were rugged and 
woody, and full of hills, confragosa loca 
et obsita virgultis tenebant colles, Liv. 
— Rugged in temper, rigidus, moribus 
durus or difficiiis. 
Ruggedly, aspere, duriter. 
Ruggedness, asperitas, insqualitas : 
(fierceness), diritas. 
UU iN, RUINATION (destruction), ruina, 
exitium ; exciditim ; interitus ; casus: 
(slaughter), clades, strages. —4 house 
ready to fall to min, aides rninos®. — 
The ruin of a state, interitus reipublics. 
— To contrive one’s ruin, exitium or ne- 
fariain pestem alicui machinari. — Ru¬ 
ins, ruin®; parietime. — Theruins of 
building, vestigiamdificii in ruinas lapsi 
— The ruins of a good face, pulchri oris 
reliquiae or vestigia. 
To Ruin a town, house, building, &c., op 
pidum, ®des, ®dificium, etc. demoliri 
deturhare, disturbare, dejicere, diruere 
delere. — To min a castle, walls, &c. 
with cannon or batteries, vi tormentorum 
turrim, mcenia, etc. quatere, dejicere, 
evertere, labefactare, collabefactare. — 
To be ruined (as a building), deturbari 
dejici, everti; mere. — Ruined (fallen 
to ruin), collapsus, dirutus, eversus, de 
jectus.— To ruin, or destroy, perdo, per 
verto, pessum dare, ad interitum vo 
care. — Discord has ruined our affairs. 
res nostras discordia dissipavit.— Ru¬ 
ined, perditus ; pessum datus. — He was 
contriving to min the city, de urbis exitio 
cogitabat. — The authority of the senate 
was mined, concidit senatus auctoritas. 
— To ruin one’s self or squander aicay 
one’s fortune, fortunas suas dissipare, 
patrimonium prodigere, possessiones a 
majoribus relictas disperdere; se agro 
paterno exuere. — To ruin another per¬ 
son utterly in his fortunes, aliquem for- 
tunis omnibus deturhare, exuere, ever- 
tere ; possessiones ejtis dissipare or dis¬ 
perdere.— To be mined in one’s goods 
and fortunes, bonis exui, fortunis everti. 
— There is no house so well established 
but may be mined by quarrels and dis¬ 
cords, nulla domus tarn stabilis est qu® 
non odiis ac discordiis everti possit. — 
Unless they have a mind to be mined, si 
salvi esse velint, Cic. — To ruin a per¬ 
son’s good name or reputation, alicujus 
bonam famam Imdere or exstinguere. 
— To min one in his morals, mores ali¬ 
cujus corrumpere or depravare ; ali¬ 
quem depravare, pravis moribus imbu- 
ere, ad neqnitiam abducere. 
Ruiner (demolisher), demolitor. 
Ruining, demolitio, excisio. 
Ruinous (falling to decay), ruinosus, ca- 
dticus, ruiturus: ( destructive ), pernicio- 
sus, exitiosus.— To become ruinous, col- 
labefio. 
Ruinously, perniciose. 
RULE, RULING (government, command), 
gubernatio, moderatio, (e. g. reipubli- 
cte) ; summa imperii or rerum, domi- 
natus, dominatio; imperium, regnum ; 
principatus ; dominium ; rerum admi- 
nistratio ; arbitrium.— Commit the rule 
to him, potestatem illi permitte. — Hehad 
the rule or ruling of the family, ille rem 
familiarem administrabat. —He had the 
ruling of the ship, ille navem guberna- 
bat or navis clavum tenebat. — If I had 
the rule of you, si til in meS. potestate 
esses. — The chief rule, summa imperii; 
principatus. — The rule of a kingdom 
227 
regni imperium, summa rerum admi¬ 
nistrate. -H (law, &c.), lex ; insti- 
tutum ; prsscriptum, pneceptum, (pre- 
cept, prescript) ; ars (rules, art, theory) ; 
regula, nprina, (rale, rules, auide, never 
in the pi.); mos, consuetudo, (custom) ; 
formula : (example or model), exemplum, 
exemplar; forma. — To regulate' one’s 
actions by the rule of reason , ad rationis 
regulam actiones suas oirigere, exigere, 
componere, nietiri; vitam suam ad cer¬ 
tain rationis normam or ex virtutis 
legibus dirigere. — To vary from rule, 
aberrare a regula. —A rule of court, 
curiie prescription. — Rules to be observed 
in poetry, leges in carminibus faciendis 
observandie. —There is a certain and fixed 
rule for verse, carminibus certa qmedatn 
et definita lex est. — Therules of speech, 
dicendi leges. — This is a general rule, 
hoc stal inter oinnes- 4 rule to live by, 
vivendi disciplina, norma, lex. — Tem¬ 
perance is the rule for all our passions, 
ternperantia est omnium commotionuin 
moderatrix. — He gives rules to live by, 
prscepta vivendi tradit _ dccording to 
rule, certo ordine ; ad regulam or ad 
normam. — To do any thing by rule, ad 
amussim aliquid facere. — Under rule, 
ad regulam or normam directus. — Out 
of rule, enormis, abnormis. -—H A rule 
or ruler to draw straight lines by, regula. 
— A carpenter’s or mason’s rule, amussis. 
To Rule, imperium tenere, impero ; reg¬ 
no : v. a. alicui imperare, imperium 
habere in aliquem, imperio regere ali¬ 
quem ; guberno, moderor, administro; 
rego . — over a state, imperium alicujus 
civitatis obtinere. — the world, omnium 
terrarum dominum esse. — They rale as 
they choose, ex su& libidine rnoderantur. 
— He rules the state, ad reipublic® gu- 
bernacula sedet, Cic. — The ruling 
prince, is, qui nunc imperium tenet_ 
To rule a kingdom or state, rerum poti- 
tum esse; summam rerum adminis- 
trare. — a family, rem familiarem ad- 
ministrare. — a ship, navem gubernare, 
navis clavum regere or tenere. — A 
well-ruled city, civitas bene morata or 
constituta.— JVot to be able to rule his 
passions, impotenti esse animo. — To 
rule one’s self by another’s example, alicu¬ 
jus exemplum sequi or imitari _ To be 
ruled by another, alicujus consiliis regi 
or gubernari; alicui moderandi et re- 
gendi sui potestatem, quasi quasdam ha- 
benas, tradere. — Will you be ruled by a 
fool ? vi’n’ tu hoministiilto auscultare ? 
— Be ruled by your purse, messe tenus 
propria, vive—/ must be ruled by Thais, 
mos gerendus est Thaidi. — / will be 
ruled by reason, rationem, quo ea me 
cumque ducet, sequar. — He is mled by 
his wife, imperio uxoris paret; ad nu- 
tum et voluntatem uxoris vivit ; est 
uxori su® morigerus ; uxor ilium versat 
et regit. —A mled case, res comperta or 
probata. — To rule a line, lineam du¬ 
cere in charta, membrana, etc. ; lineas 
ad regulam ducere. — Ruled with a 
leaden pencil, plumbo directus. 
Ruler, princeps, gubernator, moderator; 
dominus; imperator; arbiter (poet .).— 
The ruler of a province, provinci® rector 
or prrefectus ; dynasta. — of the winds, 
ventorum moderator et gubernator. — 
Rulers, primores, proceres. -|| See 
Rule, s. 
Ruling, s. (See Rule.) — To take upon 
him the ruling of the state, rempublicam 
capessere ; prehendere gubernacula, ac- 
cedere ad gubernacula reipublics. 
RUM, vinum Indicum. 
RUMBLE, tumultuor, crepo, crepito. — 
Rumbling, fragosus, fremebundus. 
Rumdler, fragorem ciens. 
Rumbling, fremitus, strepitus. — A great 
rumbling, fragor. — The rumbling of the 
guts , verminatio, ventris tormina. 
RUMINATE (chew over again), rumino. 
— To mminate or think upon a thing, de 
re aliqua meditari, secum reputare, 
cogitare; perpendere, animo versare, 
attente recogitare, secum agitare. 
Rumination (chewing anew), ruminatio : 
(meditation), cogitatio, meditatio. 
RUMMAGE goods, bona rimari, scrutari, 
perscrutari, investigare— one’s chests, 
areas alicujus perscrutari. 
Rummaging, investigatio. 
