sou 
SPA 
SPE 
— Soundness of body, sanitas, vigor; ro- 
bur, bona valetudo. 
BOUiVD the depth with a plummet, catapi- 
rate profunditatem explorare or tentare. 
— To sound one’s mind, alicujus ani- 
mum or voluntatem perscrutari ; consi¬ 
lium callide expiscari, mentein alicujus 
explorare; aliquem degustare. 
Sound (of the sea), fretum. 
Sounding-lead, catapirates. 
SOUND, s. sonus ; sonitus ; strepitus. — 
The sound of a bird, &c., vox_ d crash¬ 
ing sound, fragor. — A clashing sound, 
clangor. — ft tinkling sound, tinnitus. — 
Jl crackling, rattling sound, crepitus. — 
Jl humming, murmuring sound, fremitus. 
— A creaking sound, stridor_ To disa¬ 
gree or jar in sound, dissono. 
To Sound or yield a sound, sono, strepo ; 
sonum or sonitum dare or emittere.— 
Whose voice is that which sounds in my ears 
some distance off"! cuja vox auribus so- 
nat proc ul ? — To sound as musical instru¬ 
ments, cano ; together, concino. — The 
trumpets sound, tubas canunt; litui stre- 
punt.— To sound all about, circumsono. 
— To sound or make to sound, sonum or 
sonitum excitare, elicere, facere. — To 
sound or blow into a wind instrument, 
buccinam, tubam, etc. inflare ; tibifL or 
lituo canere. — To sound an alarm, clas- 
sicum canere.— To sound a march, vasa 
conclamare ; tub& profectionem canere 
or indicare. — To sound a retreat, recep- 
tui canere. — To sound or pronounce a 
word or sentence, verbum or sententiam 
pronuntiare, exprimere, efferre. — To 
sound back or again, to resound, resono; 
reboo. — To sound bass, graviter sonare. 
— To sdund forth or praise, laudo, ex- 
tollo; laudibus efferre.— To sound ill, 
male or raucum sonare. — It sounds very 
oddly, absonum est. — The pot does not 
sound well, maligne respondet fidelia. — 
It sounds like a lie, fidei absonum est. — 
Soundbig back or resounding, resonans, 
resonabilis. — Sounding ill, absonus, 
dissonus. — Sounding shrill, sonorus, 
argutus, argutulus. — Sounding sweetly, 
jucunde or grate sonans. 
Sounding-board of an instrument, pinax. 
SOUP, jus; sorbitio. — Strong soup, jus- 
culum succi plenum. 
SOUR, acidus, acerbus, asper, austerus, 
imm'itis; crudus.— Sour wine, vinuin 
acidum, asperum, austerum. — Sour 
apples, mala acida (sour, though ripe), 
acerba (sour, as unripe). — Somewhat sour, 
Sourish, acidulus, subacidus, subacidu- 
lus.— Very sour, peracerbus. —To be 
sour, aceo; acidum or acerbum esse 
gustatu. — To grow or turn sour, aces- 
co, coacesco; acorem contrahere. — 
Snur-looking, tristis, torvus, tetricus. — 
He looks as sour as a crab, illi caperat 
frons severitudine. — Sour looks, vultus 
tristes or acerbi. — With a sour look, 
torve. — A person ofasour temper, homo 
lngenio aspero, difficili, moroso.— He 
is a sour old blade, tertius est Cato. — 
To say a sour thing, vocem acerbam 
edere. 
To Sour (vex) one, alicujus animum ex- 
asperare, aliquem exacerbare, iram ali¬ 
cujus asperare. —A temper thoroughly 
soxired, animus exulceratus. 
Sourly (in taste), acerbe, aspere: (in look), 
torve, tetre. 
Sourness, acor, acerbitas, asperitas. — 
These things correct the soxirness of pome¬ 
granates, h®c emendant acorem malo- 
rum Punicorum. — The sourness and 
savageness of his natural temper could not 
be mollified even by wine, acerbitas mo- 
rum immanitasque natural ne vino qui- 
dem temperari poterat. — Sourness of 
look, vultus tristis or acerbus, torvitas, 
tetricitas. 
SOURCE, caput, origo, fons. See also 
Cause, Origin. 
SOUSE (pickle), muria, salsilago, salsugo. 
To Souse, muriS macerare or condire. — 
To souse or plunge, mergo, immergo. 
SOUTH, meridies , piaga or regio aus¬ 
tralis : adj. meridianus ; australis. — To 
the south, ad or in meridiem. — The 
south wind, &c. See Wind. 
Southern, Southerly, meridianus ; ad 
meridiem spectans ; australis. — A 
southerly wind , ventus meridianus. 
Southward, in or ad meridiem. 
15S 
SOVEREIGN, adj. alii non subjec.tus et 
obnoxius ; sui juris ; supreinus, sum- 
mus ; maximus. — A sovereign medicine, 
medicamentum efficacissimum, prae- 
sens. 
Sovereign, s. dominus ; penes quern est 
summa potestas ; princeps ; rex. 
Sovereignly, supremo jure. 
Sovereignty, principatus; suprema or 
summa potestas, summum imperium; 
dominatio, dominatus. — Sovereignties, 
regna.— To have sovereignly, summam 
imperii tenere or obtinere ; summ® re¬ 
rum prosesse; impero. 
SOW, s. sus. — A sow to a fiddle, asinus ad 
lyram. —A sow with pig, sus priEgnans. 
- ft little sow, sucula. — An old sow, 
scrofa. — A wild sow, sus sil vestris. — A 
sow-gelder, qui sues castrat. — Of a sow, 
adj. suinus, suillus_ Sow-bread, cycla- 
minus, cyclaminum .—A sow-thistle, son- 
chos or sonchu3. — Sow-lilce, suis more. 
--IT A sow (insect), millipeda, asellus. 
SOW, v. sero, consero, semino; semen- 
tern facere; semina terr® mandare or 
in solum spargere.— What a man sows, 
that shall he also reap, ut sementein fe- 
ceris, ita et metes. — He has not yet 
sown his wild oats, nondum illi deferbuit 
adolescentia. — To sow a field, agrum 
serere or conserere. — To sow between, 
intersero. — To sow round about, circum- 
sero. — To sow up and down or spread 
abroad , dissemino, spargo. — To sow dis¬ 
sension or discord, discordias or lites se¬ 
rere, disserere, dispergere, dissetninare. 
— Sown with divers sorts of grain, con- 
seminalis, consemineus, CoL 
Sower, sator; seminator. 
Sowing, satio, consitio. — Of sowing, 
seminalis. — Sowing time, sementis. 
SPACE (of ground or time), spatium.— 
Through the whole space or extent of the 
forum, toto quantum foro spatium est. 
— Let us take some space or time to con¬ 
sider of it, sumamus spatium deliberan¬ 
di or ad cogitandum. —ft space between, 
intervening space, intervallum, spatium 
interjectum, (of space and time ); tempus 
interjectum; intercapedo (intermission). 
— The space or term of life, vit® curricu¬ 
lum. — A space of land, tractus. — All 
that space or tract of land is very famous, 
totus ille tractus est celeberrimus_ In 
the mean space or time, interim, interea, 
interea loci, inter h®c, dum h®c agun- 
tur. — The space between two pillars, in- 
tercolumniura. 
Spacious, spatiosus, ampins. — A spacious 
house, domus ampla or laxa. 
Spaciously, spatiose, ample, laxe. 
Spaciousness, amplitudo, laxitas. 
SPADE, pala; bipalium. — To calla spade 
a spade, quidque suo nomine appellare. 
-II A spade (at cards), macula nigra. 
SPAN, s. palmus, spithama. — Of a span, 
palmaris. — The span of life, exigua 
vitie brevitas. 
SPAN new, novissimus, recentissimus. 
SPANGLE, bractea. — A little spangle, 
bracteola. 
Spangled (or covered with spangles), brac- 
teatus. — The spangled or starry firma¬ 
ment, coelum stelliferum. 
SPANIEL dog, canis cirratus patulas 
aures habens, canis Hispanicus. 
SPANISH/)/, cantharis. 
SPAR (wooden bar), obex, vectis.— The 
spar of a gate, assula spicata or in acu¬ 
men tenuata.-IT The spar of metal, 
cortex metalli rudis. 
To Spar, obdo; vecte obducto occludere 
or munire. 
Sparable, clavuli. 
Sparry, ad corticem metalli pertinens. 
SPARE, v. parco, comparco ; consulo ; 
tempero ; condono, remitto, (forgive a 
fault) ; faveo, indulgeo, (favor). — I 
will spare no cost, nihil pretio parcam. 
— But if God spare my life, quod si 
vita supped itet. — I cannot spare her, 
ego ilia carere non possum. — It is too 
late to spare when all is spent, sera est in 
fundo parsimonia. — They spare no 
pains to get reputation in this, qui hanc 
petessunt, nullum fugiunt dolorem, Cic. 
— To spare an hour from play, detrahe- 
re horam ludo. — Spare me a word, aus- 
culta paucis. — Enough and to spare, 
satis superque. 
Spare, adj. (left), reliquus, residuus; 
253 
(superfluous), supervacaneus : (lean ot 
thin), macer, macilentus, gracilis ; (scan, 
ty), tenuis. — Spare time, leinpus nego- 
tiis vacuum. 
Sparing, adj. (parsimonious), parcu3, te- 
nax. — To be sparing of one’s labor or 
pains, silii, labori, oper® parcere. — To 
be sparing in one’s diet, genium, or se 
victu fraudare. ■— He was very sparing in 
his diet, cibi minimi erat, Suet .— To be 
oxter sparing in one’s expenses, nimium 
parce sumptum facere. — Very sparing, 
perparcus, triparcus. 
Sparing, subst. parsimonia, frugalitas. — 
He made no sparing, nihil pepercit.- 
N A sparing or laxjing up, conservatio. 
Sparingly, parce, restricte ; anguste ; 
continenter. — Very, perparce. — To 
live sparingly, parce vivere ; parce ac 
duriter vitam agere or se habere ; par¬ 
simonia. ac duritia victitare. — To take 
sparingly, digitulis duobus sumere pri- 
moribus. 
Sparingness, parsimonia, frugalitas 
SPARK, SPARKLE (as of fire), scintilla. 
— A little spark, scintillula. - ft spark 
or lover, amans ; amatus ; procus. — A 
spark or beau, homo bellus, comptus, 
elegans, nimi® eleganti® studiosus; 
trossulus. 
To Sparkle (emit sparks), scintillo. — 
Hoxo his eyes sparkle! ut scintillant or 
ardent ejus oculi ! — To sparkle or glit¬ 
ter, fulgeo, niteo, corusco. — To sparkle 
(as wine), ardeo, Jxiv. 
Sparkling, s. scintillatio. — A sparkling or 
glittering, fulgor, nitor, coruscatio. 
Sparkling, scintillans; ardens ; fulgi- 
dus, coruscus, rutilus, igneus. 
Sparklingly, splendide, nitide. 
SPARROW, passer. —A hedge spax-roxo, 
curruca.- ft hen sparrow, passer femi- 
na. - ft little sparrow, passerculus. —ft 
mountain sparrow, passer montanus. 
SPASM or cramp, spasmus. 
SPATTER with dirt, luto conspergere, 
inspergere, inficere, inquinare, macu- 
lare, commaculare_II Fig. see De¬ 
fame, Calumniate, &c. 
Spatterdashes, perones, pi.; ocrearum 
genus. 
SPATULA, spathula. 
SPAVIN, tumor quidam pedum equino- 
rum. 
SPAWL, spuo, conspuo ; sputo. 
Spawler, sputator. 
SPAWN of Jish, piscium ova or semina. 
To Spawn, genero, procreo. 
Spawner, piscis femina. 
SPEAK, fari, loquor; dico ; verba facere. 
— I spoke with Cornelixis, cum Cornelio 
locutus sum. — I teas not able to speak a 
xoord, nullum potui verbum emittere. — 
He is condemned withoxit being heard to 
speak, indicta, causal damnatur_ Scarce 
had he thus spoken, when, &c., vix ea fa- 
tus erat, quum, etc .— JVbt fit to bespoken, 
feedum or turpe dictu. — It needs xiot to 
be spoken, non est opus prolato hoc. — 
That may be spoken, enarrabilis. — He 
speaks Latixi very well, optime utitur 
lingua. Latina. — If yoxi speak another 
word, verbum si addideris. — Ixoill speak 
from my heart, dicam ex animo. — Yoxi 
speak too late, mortuo x'erba nunc facis. 
— If he contixvue to speak what he pleasep 
against me, he shall hear some things 
which will not be very pleasing to him, si 
mihi pergit qu® vult dicere, ea qu® non 
vult audiet. — Speak when yoxi are spoken 
to, interrogatus responde ; ad consilium 
ne accesseris, antequam voceris. — To 
begin to speak, loqui incipere, in sermo- 
nem incidere.— JYottobe able to speak, 
obmutesco, conticesco. — To speak clev¬ 
erly or well, apte, accurate, emendate, 
pure, optime, recte loqui.— ill or bar¬ 
barously, oratione incultS uti. — at. ran¬ 
dom, effutio, garrio ; quidquid in buc- 
cam venerit, blaterare. — To speak big, 
magnifica or ingentia verba proferre. — 
briefly, perstringo, paucis complecti, stric- 
tim percurrere. — delicately, verba pin- 
gere. — deceitfully, ambigue loqui, verbo 
rum tendiculas adhibere. — To speak 
against, contra dico, obloquor.— To speak 
aloud, eloquor, effari: vocem tollere, con¬ 
tents voce loqui. —To speak before, prolo- 
quor.— To speak face to face, coram loqui, 
in os dicere. — To speak fast, sermonem 
pr®cipitare. — To speak for, pro alique 
