SPI 
SPL 
SPO 
Spicy, aromaticus. — A seller of spice, 
aromatum venditor. 
To Spice, aroraata contusa inspergere ; 
aromatibus or aromatis condire or con- 
spergere.— Spiced sauce, conditura. 
Spicery, merces odorum. 
SPIDER, aranea, araneus. — A little spi¬ 
der, araneola, araneolus. —■ A sea- spider, 
aranea marina. — d water-spider, tippu- 
la or tipulla. — Fall of spiders, araneo- 
sus. — d spider's web, araneae tela ; ara- 
lieum. 
SPIGOT, epistomium, siphonis obtura- 
mentum. 
SPIKE ( large nail), clavus ferreus major; 
clavus trabalis, Hor. — A spike or pointed 
iron or wood, ferri or ligni pars cuspida- 
ta. — The sharp point of a spike, mucro, 
cuspis, acumen. 
To Spike or make sharp at the end, spico, 
spiculo, cuspido; inspico.-IT To spilce 
or nail up cannon, tormenta bellica cla- 
vis adactis inutilia reddere. 
Spiked ( pointed ) at the end, acuminatus, 
cuspidatus, mucronatus. 
SPILL (shed), fundo, effundo. 
Spilling, fusio, effusio. 
SPIN, neo (v. a.) ; stamina nere, stamina 
torta ducere manu ; telam texere (of the 
spider). — Spun, netus. — Homespun 
(mean), crassus, incultus, inurbanus, 
rusticus, agrestis, pinguis, rudis. — To 
spin out or prolong, protraho, extraho, 
produco, extendo. — To spin out a dis¬ 
course, sermonem longius producere. — 
To spin out one’s life, vitam prorogare, 
producere, protrahere. — To spin or issue 
out, effluo, profluo; prosilio.— To spin 
as a lop, versari ; in gyrum versari. 
Spinner (aperson who spins), qui or quae 
stamina net. — A spinner (little spider), 
araneolus. 
Spinning, lanificium (of wool). — d spin¬ 
ning-wheel, rota nendis staminibus ac- 
commodata. 
Spinster (woman who spins), lanifica. - 
U A spinster (in law), femina innupta. 
SPINDLE, fusus. — Spindle legs or shanks, 
crura substricta, exilia, petila. — Spindle- 
shanked, cruribus substrictis, etc. — The 
spindle of a wheel or press, rotse or preli 
axis. 
SPINE (backbone), spina. 
SPINY (thorny), spinosus. 
SPIRAL, anguineus, in se convolutus. — 
A spiral line, linea anguinea. — Spiral 
motion, motus in spiram. 
Spirally, spirie instar. 
SPIRE of grass, spica graminis.— d spire 
or steeple, pyramis. 
To Spire, as corn, spico ; spicas emit- 
tere. 
SPIRIT (breath, power of life), spiritus ; 
anima: (soul), animus ; mens; anirna. 
— The Holy Spirit, Spiritus Sanctus. — 
A good or bad spirit, bonus or malus ge¬ 
nius. — A spirit (goblin), larva, umbra, 
mania. — Familiar spirits, lares, pi. — To 
raise spirits, manes evocare or ciere; ani- 
mas ab inferis elicere.— To lay a spirit, 
manes relegare. — To give up the spirit, 
animam efflare, exhalare, extremum 
vitae spiritual edere. — Being on the 
point of giving up the spirit, jam ferme 
moriens ; animam agens. — A broken 
spirit, animus afflictus et fractus. - 
TF (courage), animus, virtus, magnani- 
mitas, animi magnitudo. — Full of 
spirit or courage, fortis, strenuus, ani- 
mosus, intrepidus, interritus. - 
IT ( disposition , turn), ingenium ; indo¬ 
les ; natura; animus. — A spirit of 
contradiction, contradicendi cacoethes. 
— of sedition, animus turbulentus. — 
To be actuated by a spirit of candor and 
moderation, lenitate et moderatione re- 
gi; leni et moderato animo ad aliquid 
agendum impelli. — He is of a high 
spirit, homo est altiore animo. — °A 
good or excellent spirit, ingenium excel- 
lens, eximium, illustre, singulare, op¬ 
timum, prieclarum. — He was accounted 
at Athens a man of a,fine spirit or genius, 
hiagnl ingenii laude florebat Athenis. 
— A piercing or discerning spirit, inge¬ 
nium acre, acerrimum, peracre, perar- 
gutum, sagax. - IT (briskness, liveli¬ 
ness), vigor, alacritas; ingenii acumen, 
animi ardor; spiritus. — With spirit 
(shrewdness, &c.), acute, argute, ingeni- 
ose, sollerter. — He answered ms with 
much spirit, mihi argute respondit.- 
IT (pride, &c.), spiritus. — To bring down 
one’s spirits, aiicujus arrogantiam or su- 
perbiain reprimere, coercere, rel'renare, 
frangere.-IT To gather or pluck up 
one’s spirits, sese colligere et recreare. — 
Pluck up your spirits, animum erige, 
ades animo, timorem relinque. — To 
raise one’s spirits (as music), animum 
excitare et evibrare.-11 Spirit ( strong 
liquor), liquor acrior_IT The spirit or 
quintessence, spiritus ; fig. flos. 
To Spirit up or encourage, animo, insti- 
go, hortor, incito, excito, stimulo, ex- 
stimulo ; animum addere. — He en¬ 
deavored by every method imaginable to 
spirit up the common people, prorsus in- 
tentus omni modo plebis animum ac- 
cendebat, Sail. — To spirit away chil¬ 
dren, infantes furtim or plagio abducere. 
Spirited. — High-spirited, animosus, 
acer, alacer; superbus, arrogans, na¬ 
ture ferox, fastidiosus, animo elatns. 
— Low-spirited, maistus, excors, langui- 
dus, maerore afflictus, animo fractus. — 
A mean-spirited person, homo angusti or 
sordidi animi. — A very mean-spirited 
fellow, abjectissimus, Plin. Ep. — Pub¬ 
lic spiritedness, amor in patriam, public* 
salutis studium. 
Spiritless, mtestus : frigidus, inanis. 
Spiritual (heavenly), ad ccelestia per- 
tinens, ccelestis: (incorporeal), corpore 
carens, corporis expers, incorporalis : 
(devout), pius, religiosus, sanctus: (ec¬ 
clesiastical), ecclesinsticus. — A spiritu¬ 
al living, sacerdotium ; beneficium ec- 
clesiasticum. 
Spiritualities, reditus ecclesiastic!. 
To Spiritualize (in chemistry), spiritus 
subtilissimos elicere or a corpore secer- 
nere: (in theology), e rebus humanis 
animum ad cffilestia spirandum do- 
cere. 
Spiritually (devoutly), pie, religiose, 
sancte. 
Spirituous, Spiritous, spiritus plenus ; 
acrior; fervidus. 
SPIRT out, v. a. ejicio, exspuo ; dissipo. 
— To spirt out (as liquids), v. n. exsilio, 
prosilio, erumpo, emico. 
Spirt of wind, impetus venti, flatus subi- 
tus. 
SPISSITUDE, spissitudo. 
SPIT (for cooking), veru. — A small spit 
or broach, veruculum. 
To Spit meal, carnem assandam veru 
transfigere; carnem verubus figere or 
infigere— To turn the spit, carnem ve- 
rn transfixam ad ignem versare. 
SPIT, v. spuo, exspuo_ To spit blood, 
sanguinem spulare or exscreare. — To 
spit down , despoo. — upon the ground, 
in terrain. — To spit often, sputo, con- 
sputo. — To spit out, exspuo, exscreo. — 
To spit out one’s lungs, pulmones ptene 
exscreare. — To spii at or spit upon, con- 
sputo, inspuo, conspuo; sputo aliquem 
or aliquid conspurcare or conspergere. 
— He spit in the tyrant’s face, exspuit in 
os tyranni. — To bespit upon, inspuor. 
— To spit with retching, screo, exscreo. 
Spitter, sputator, screator. 
Spitting, sputatio, screatus. — A spitting 
of blood, sanguinis exspuitio or exscrea- 
tio. 
Spittle, saliva, sputum. — Fasting spit¬ 
tle, jejuni oris saliva. —Full of spittle, 
salivosus. 
SPITAL. See Hospital. 
SPITE, SPITEFCJLNESS, malevolen- 
tia ; odium, livor, malignitas, invidia ; 
malefica voluntas.- IT In spite of, 
sometimes by ad versus. — In spite of their 
hearts, ingratiis. — In spite of both your 
teeth, vobis invitis atque amborum in¬ 
gratiis. 
To Spite, in video, male alicui velle ; in 
aliquem malevolentiSi suffundi. 
Spiteful, invidus, infestus, lividus, ma- 
levolus, malignus, amarus. 
Spitefully, maligns, cum invidi4, ini- 
mice. 
SPLASH a person's clothes, aiicujus ves- 
tem conspurcare, inquinare, lutulare, 
luto aspergere or inficere. 
Splash of dirt, luti macula or aspersio. 
Splashing, luti aspersio. 
Splashy, aquosus, humidus. 
SPLAY a horse, armum equinum luxare, 
frangere, loco movere. 
255 
SPLAY-FOOT, pes distortus. —A splay 
mouth, os dedita opera! distortum. 
lnr A ,'!' F00TED , val £ us > pedibus distortis. 
si LEEN (the milt), lien, splen. — Of the 
spleen, splenicus. — The spleen-vein, ve¬ 
na splenica or splenetica_U (as a 
complaint), lienis morbus ; malum hypo- 
chondriacum. -- II Spleen (grudge), 
odium, livor, simultas ; invidia. — To 
show his spleen, odium effundere. — To 
take spleen against any one, aliquem 
odisse, odium in aliquem habere ; cum 
aliquo simuitatem gerere. 
Splenetic (troubled with the spleen), spie- 
neticus, splenicus, lienosus : (peevish). 
morosus, diificilis. 
SPLENDID (bright), splendidus, nitidus, 
rutilus : (magnificent), splendidus, illus* 
tris, lautus, magnificus. 
Splendidly, splelidide, laute magnifice, 
coiniter, basilice. 
Splendor (brightness), splendor, fulgor, 
nitor: (magnificence), splendor, magni- 
ficentia, lautitla. — He avoided splendor 
in his entertainments, in epularum appa- 
ratu a magnificentia recessit. — To live 
in great splendor, laute et opipare vi- 
vere. 
SPLICE cables, ropes, &c., funium partes 
inter se texere. 
SPLINT, SPLINTER of a bone, ossis 
fragmentum— of roood, ligni assula or 
fraginentum ; schidia, pi. 
To Splint, Splinter (secure by splinters), 
assulis ligneis os fractum firmare or 
confirmare. - IT To splinter or be 
splintered, diffindor; in assulas secari. 
SPLIT asunder, findo, diffindo; discin- 
do : (be split asunder), diffindor ; discin- 
dor ; dissilio. — To split upon a rock, in 
scopulum impingere. — To split one’s 
sides with laughing, risu pame emori; 
risu concuti. 
Splitter, qui diffindit. 
SPOIL (plunder), praeda; raptum ; rapi- 
na (poet, in this sense). — Spoils of war, 
spolia. — Spoils taken from the body of an 
enemy, exuviae. — To live upon the spoil , 
(fig.), aiicujus iaboris fructu ad suas 
voluptates abuti. 
To Spoil (plunder or pillage), compilo, 
expilo, spolio, exspolio, vasto, evasto, 
devasto, populor, depopulor; diripio. 
- IT To spoil or corrupt, corrumpo, 
vitio, depravo. — Why do you spoil my 
boy for me! cur perdis adolescentem 
nobis ? — We spoil children, when young, 
by too much indulgence, infantiam deli- 
ciis solvimus. — Dinner is spoiled, pran- 
dium corrumpitur. — To spoil one’s 
sport or interrupt, interturbo. 
Spoiler (plunderer or pillager), praedo, 
pnedator, expilator ; direptor, ereptor, 
populator, peculator, vastator, spolia¬ 
tor: (corrupter), corruptor, corruptrix, 
vitiator. — A spoiler of youth, adolescen- 
tium corruptela. 
Spoilful, rapax. 
Spoiling (plundering or pillaging), expi- 
latio, direptio, spoliatio, vastatio.- 
H Spoiling ( corrupting), corruptio, de- 
pravatio, vitiatio. — A spoiling of chil¬ 
dren by too much indulgence, inepta leni- 
tas, facilitas prava. 
SPOKE of a wheel, radius rots — To fur¬ 
nish with spokes, radio. 
SPOKEN, SPOKESMAN. See Spetk. 
SPOLIATION, spoliatio, vastatio. 
SPONDEE, spondeus. 
SPONDYLE, spondylus. 
SPONGE, spongia.— To squeeze a sponge, 
spongiam exprimere. — The cavities of 
a sponge, spongis fistuls. — A littls 
sponge, spongiola. 
To Sponge or clean with a sponge, spongid 
abstergere.-IT To sponge upon (in 
company), alieno sumptu edere or po- 
tare; coenis or poculis retia tendere. 
— Sponging upon, alieno sumptu vi- 
vens. 
Sponger, parasitus, assecla. 
Spongy, spongiosus. 
Sponginess, qualitas rei spongioss ; rari- 
tas. 
SPONSOR (surely), sponsor: (godfather) 
sponsor baptismatis. 
Sponsion (compact), sponsio. 
SPONTANEOUS, by a construction with 
sponte or ultro ; spontaneus, volunta¬ 
rily. 
Spontaneously, (sua.) sponte, ultro. 
