SPO 
SPR 
SPU 
Spontaneity, Spontaneousness, volun¬ 
tas spontanea. 
SPOOL or quill for weavers, fusus. 
SPOON, SPOONFUL, cochlear, coclile- 
arium ; ligula. — A spoonful of new 
wine, musti cochlear cumulatum. — A 
spoonful of salt, ligula salis. — Spoon- 
meats, cibaria liquida. 
SPOON, v. contractis velis navim vento 
dare. 
SPORT ( play or pastime), lusus ; ludus ; 
jocus; oblectamentum, delectamentum, 
oblectatio, delectatio : ( laughing-stock), 
ludibrium, ludus, jocus. — He made us 
good sport, iniinum egit. — They were 
called in to make sport, oblectationis cau¬ 
sa intromissi sunt. — Every man likes 
his own sport best, trahit sua quernque 
voluptas. — He has left childish sports, 
nuces reliquit. — ’ Tis mere sport to me 
to learn these things, h;ec perdiscere mi- 
hi ludus est. — That is but a sport to 
him, id facillime or nullo negotio facere 
potest. — Innocent or liberal sport, ho- 
nesta, ingenua, liberalis oblectatio. — 
To divert himself with innocent and gen¬ 
tleman-like sport, ingenuis se voluptati- 
bus oblectare, recreare, reficere, ani- 
mutn relaxare. — Sinful sport, voluptas 
impura, impia, illicita. — To make one 
sport or divert one, aliquem oblectare, 
alicui oblectationem afferre. — To make 
sport for others or be laughed at by them, 
ludibrio esse; pro delectamento haberi. 
— To make sport with one or deride him, 
aliquem ludere, deludere, ludificari, lu- 
dos facere.— To spoil one’s sport or 
measures, alicujus rationes conturbare. 
— In sport, joco; jocose, joculariter; 
per jocum or ludum. — To do a thing in 
sport, aliquid per jocum or ludum, or 
animi oblectandi causSt, facere. — To be 
the sport of the winds, ventorum ludibri¬ 
um esse.-11 Sports (shows), spectacu- 
la ; ludi. — To entertain with a variety 
of sports, spectaculis varii generis de- 
lectare.-IT JVote. When sport denotes 
the pleasure taken in the exercise of 
any particular game, it is to be render¬ 
ed in Latin by some word expressing 
that species of recreation ; as, for hunt¬ 
ing, venatio, venatus ; for fowling, au- 
cupium, aucupatio; for fishing, piscatio, 
piscatus. 
To Sport, ludo ; jocor, joculor, lusui or 
jocis operam dare. — To sport wantonly, 
lascivio. — To sport with others, aliis or 
cum aliis colludere. — He has sported 
away and lost all the money in his pocket, 
in ludum contulit iste quicquid pecuni® 
reliquum fuit, perdiditque. — To sport 
or trifle with one by making fair promises, 
aliquem inanibus verbis producere.— 
To sport or trifle with religion, de rebus 
sacris jocari. — Having sported, joca- 
tus. 
Sportsman, Venator. 
Sportful, Sporting, Sportive, ludicer, 
ludibundus, jocosus, jocularis, jocula- 
bundus, festivus, facetus, petulans, pro- 
cax, lascivus. 
Sportfully, Sportingly, per ludum, 
per jocum, jocose, joculariter, facete, 
festive. 
Sportfulness, Sportiveness, hilarus 
animus et ad ludendum or ad jocari- 
dum promptus ; festivitas, lascivia, pro- 
cacitas. 
Sporting, lusio, lusus ; jocatio, joci. 
SPOT (mark), macula, labes.— d little 
spot, labecula.- d spot or natural blem¬ 
ish in the body, ntevus.- d spot or blem¬ 
ish in one’s reputation, dedecus, pro¬ 
brum, labes or macula, famaaspersa.— 
To take out a spot, maculam or labem 
tollere, detergere, eluere.— To cast a 
spot or slur on a person’s character, alicu- 
jusfam® notaminurere, alicui infamiam 
afferre or labem aspergere.-IT (place), 
locus. — d spot of ground, agellus. — On 
the spot, in vestigio : — (forthwith), e ves- 
tigio, illico, statim. — To pay money down 
upon the spot, pecuniam rtepresentare. 
To Spot (stain), maculo, commaculo, in- 
quino ; alicui labem or maculam asper¬ 
gere. — To spot or speckle, variis maculis 
notare, distinguere, interstinguere, or- 
nare. 
Spotless, immac.ulatus : (blameless), irre- 
prehensus.— d spotless life, vita sanctis- 
eima; vita imocentissime, sanctissi- 
rae, sine vitio or justa. reprehensione 
acta. 
Spotted, maculosus, maculis sparsus. — 
Borne on a Thracian steed spotted with 
white, maculis quern Thracius albis por- 
tat equus, Virg. — The spotted fever, 
febris purpurea. 
Spotting, macul® aspersio. 
SPOUSE (husband), maritus, conjux : 
(wife), uxor, conjux. 
Spousal, adj. nuptialis, connubialis, ma¬ 
rital is. 
Spousals, subst. sponsalia ; nuptiie. 
Spouseless, vidua or nonduin matrimo- 
nio conjuncta. 
SPOUT (cock), epistomium, os. — A spout 
or torrent of water, torrens ; rapidus ex 
aere nimbus. (See Cataract.) — Spout 
or pipe, tubus; fistula.— The spout or 
gutter of a roof, canalis qu® excipit a 
tegulis aquam ccelestem. 
To Spout out, erumpo, exsilio, pro- 
silio, emico ; effluo; emano. — To spout 
(pour) out, effundo, profundo.— To 
spout (pour) down, defundo, deorsum 
effundere. — To spout (pour) up, in sub¬ 
lime eft'undere.- d spouting whale, 
physeter. 
Spouting (issuing) out, eruptio.- d 
spouting (pouring) out, effusio, ejectio. 
SPRAIN, v. membrum torquere. — He 
sprained his ankle, talum intorsit, Aur. 
Viet. 
Sprain, s. membri distortio ; luxatura. 
SPRAT (small fish), sarda or sardina, ha- 
lecula. 
SPRAWL on the ground, humi prostratum 
jacere or repere ; solum prostratum cal- 
care. 
SPRAY (the extremity of a branch), rami 
extrema pars: (sprinkling of water), &s- 
pergo. 
SPREAD, v. a. (extend), pando, dispando, 
expando ; explico ; extendo ; diffundo ; 
sterno (e. g. on the ground) ; differo 
(e. g. ignem, rumorem); spargo, disper- 
go, (e. g. rumorem); dissemino (e. g. 
malum): (noise or spread abroad), vulgo, 
divulgo, pervulgo: (enlarge), dilato, 
profero, propago : — v.n. sese exten- 
dere or extendi, patesco, pateo, diffundi 
or se diffundere, evagor ; mano, serpo ; 
increbresco. — And you spread your star¬ 
ry tail adorned with fine feathers, pictis- 
que plumis gemmeam caudam expli- 
cas, Pluedr. — A report spread through the 
whole city, fama discurrit tota urbe. — 
This report spreads, serpit hie rumor.— 
The fire spreads far and near, late vaga- 
tur ignis. — The king’s speech, and their 
answers, soon spread abroad, qu® dicta 
ab rege, qu®que responsa essent, ema- 
navere.— dn uncertain rumor was spread, 
rumor sine auctore increbuit. -r Joy 
spreads through Latona’s silent breast, 
Laton® taciturn pertentant gaudia pec¬ 
tus, Virg. — The war spreading itself far 
and near, serpente latius bello, Flor. — 
To spread or scatter, spargo, dispergo ; 
dissemino. — To spread, as an army, 
when it covers a great deal of ground, dis- 
tendi, diduci. — To spread or straw un¬ 
der, substerno.— To spreudupon, inster- 
no, supersterno. — To spread with a 
thing, aliqua re consternere (spread) ; 
aliquS. re conspergere (besprinkle). —- To 
be spread, as the roots of trees, diffundi. 
— Spread, passus ; sparsus, patens. — 
Borne with sails wide spread, passis velis 
pervectus. — Spread abroad (as areport), 
vulgatus, divulgatus. — Spread out, ex- 
pansus, dispansus. — Spread (as a table), 
stratus, instratus. — Spread far and wide, 
longe lateque fusus or diffusus. 
Spread, s. (increase), incrementum : (com¬ 
pass), ambitus. 
Spreader, qui spargit or dissipat. 
Spreading, distentio, porrectio. — The 
spreading of a distemper, contagio, con- 
tagium. 
SPRIG, ramulus, surculus ; germen. — A 
small sprig to graft on, taleola. — As 
of a sprig, surculaceus.— To grow full of 
sprigs, stirpesco, fruticesco. 
SPRIGHT, SPRITE, larva, d®mcn. 
Sprightful, Sprightly, alacer, vegetus, 
agilis, erectus, impiger, acer, vividus. 
Sprigiitfully, acriter, alacriter, l®te. 
Sprightliness, alacritas, agilitas. 
SPRING out, forth or from a person or 
thing, ex aliquo or ex aliquk re oriri, 
256 
exoriri, na3ci, enasci, creari, procre&tl 
gigni, progign i. — Boldness springs from 
avarice, ex avaritiSl erumpit audacia.— 
To spring or bud out (as trees), germino, 
gem mo, egermino, progermino, pullulo 
— To begin to spring, gemtnasco, pullu- 
lasco.— To spring again, repullulaseo, 
reviresco. — To spring out or gush forth 
(as liquids), prosilio, erumpo, emico, 
effluo ; scateo, scaturio. — To spring or 
leap, salio, exsilio.— forth or out, ex si¬ 
lio, prosilio. — To spring from one’s seat, 
de sells, exsilire, ab sede su& prosilire. 
— To spring or leap suddenly upon one, 
in aliquem irruere, invadere, involare. 
impetum facere.— To spring or leap ini 
to a house, boat, river, &c., in domum, 
scapham, fiuvium, etc. insilire or se re- 
pente conjicere.-IT To spring a leak, 
rimas agere, rimis fatiscere.-IT To 
spring partridges, perdices excitare.- 
11 To spring a mine, vi pulveris pyrii 
cuniculum discutere. 
Spring, s. (fountain, &c.), fons, scaturi- 
go.- d little spring or well, fonticulus. 
Of a spring, fontanus, puteanus, pute- 
alis. — Full of springs, scaturiginosus, 
fontibus scaturiens.-H A spring or 
beginning, fons ; caput; principium, ori- 
go, causa. — That river has its springs in 
the mountains, fluvius iste in montibus 
originem habet. — This was the spring 
of my misfortunes, bine mihi prima mail 
labes (poet.). — The spring of action or 
motion, motus principium. - IT The 
spring of day, prima lux, diluculum.- 
if Spring in a machine, &c., elater ; spi- 
ra (spiral), both Greek words; sometimes 
momentum will pass. - d work mov¬ 
ed by springs, or seeming to move it¬ 
self, automaton. - if The spring 
or spring-time, ver, tern pus vernum.— 
An early spring, ver pr®maturum. — In 
the spring, vere, verno tempore. — Ear¬ 
ly in the spring, primo vere. — The be¬ 
ginning, middle, end of the spring, ver no¬ 
vum, adultum, pr®ceps.— Of the spring, 
vernus.-if A spring or leap, saltus. 
Springing of trees, germinatio, gemma- 
tio. — A springing again, regerminatio. 
Springy, viin resiliendi habens, elasticus. 
Springiness, vis resiliendi, vis elastica. 
Springe, laqueus, tendicula. 
SPRINKLE, spargo. — abroad, dispergo. 
— at, upon, with, aspergo, conspergo, in- 
spergo_ Sprinkled, sparsus, conspersus. 
Sprinkler, qui or qu® spargit. 
Sprinkling, sparsio, aspersio, aspersus. 
— A sprinkling upon, with, aspersio, in- 
spersio. 
SPRIT-SAIL, velum inalo anteriori affix- 
11 m. 
SPROUT,®, germino, pullulo.— Sprout- 
ing, germinans, gemmans. 
Sprout (or young twig), s. surculus, ger¬ 
men.— The young sprouts of colewort 
or other herbs, prototomi. — Sprouts or 
young coleworts, caules prototomi. 
Sprouting out, germinatio, gemmatio. 
SPRUCE,ad;, bellus, comptus, concinnus, 
nitidus, cultus, elegans, tersus.— A 
spruce fellow, homo concinnus, elegans, 
nitidus. — To be spruce, eleganter or niti¬ 
dis vestibus ornari, nitere, fulgere. 
Sprucely, belle, concinne, nitide, elegan¬ 
ter, graphice. 
Sprucenes9, concinnitas, mundities, ele- 
gantia. 
SPRUCE, s. included under abies ; pinus 
abies ; abies nigra. 
SPRUNT, res curta et baud facilis flexu. 
SPUME (scum), spuma.— of lead, plumbi 
spuma, molybditis. — of silver, argenti 
spuma, argyritis. 
Spumy, Spumous, spumeus, spumosus. 
SPTJNGE, &c. See Sponge. 
Spunging-housf.s, coupon® quibus debi- 
tores compreliensi detinentur, priusp 
quam in carcerem conjiciantur or legi 
satisfecerint. 
SPUR, s. calcar: ( incitement ), illecebra, 
stimulus, aculeus, incitamentum.— d 
cock’s spur, galli calcar. — To be upon 
the spur, omnibus modis festinare.- 
IT The spur of a ship, rostrum navis, 
pror® armamentum. 
To Spur a horse, equo calcaria subdere, 
equum calcaribus concitare ; equo (and 
fig. alicui) calcaria adhibere or admove- 
re. — For now I will spur the horse up the 
hill, nam jam calcari quadrupedem agi- 
