SUB 
SUB 
sue 
Happier as a subject than as a prince, alie- 
no imperio felicior quam suo, Tac. — 
To impose any thins on his subjects, infe- 
rioribus aliquid injungere. - IT The 
subject of discourse, argumentum ; qutes- 
tio, id quod quaeriinus, ( question ) ; posi- 
tio (the position one defends). — But let us 
return to our subject, jam ad instituta 
pergamus ; sed ad propositum reverta- 
mur.— / am wandering from my subject, 
hoc nihil ad rein. — To become the sub¬ 
ject of discourse, sermonem subire.- 
IT Subject in logic, subjectum ; pars sub- 
jectiva ; de quo aliquid decJararaus. 
To Subject, subjicio; subigo, domo. 
Subjection, servitus ; obedientia; offici- 
um. — To keep one in subjection, aliquem 
in officio tenere ; aliquein in ditione at- 
que servitute tenere ; aliquem oppres- 
sum tenere. (But see Check.) — To 
keep one’s passions in subjection, cupidi- 
tatibus imperare. 
Subjecting ( laying before), subjectio. 
SUBJOIN, subjungo, annecto, connecto ; 
subnecto, Just. 
SUBJUGATE, domo, supero, vinco, in 
ditionem suam redigere. 
SUBJUNCTIVE mood, modus conjuncti¬ 
vas or subjunctivus. 
SUBLIME, sublimis, excelsus, elatus, al- 
tus, grandis, magnificus, splendidus. 
Sublimely, excelse ; subiiiniter; summe, 
excellenter. 
Sublimeness, Sublimity, sublimitas, ex- 
celsitas ; altitudo. — of expression, ver- 
boruin granditas or inajestas. — of a 
poem, carminis sublimitas. 
SUBLUNARY, infra lunam positus. 
SUBMARINE, quod sub mari est or posi- 
tum est or jacet or invenitur. 
SUBMERGE, submergo. 
Submersion, subinersio. 
SUB.MIT to one ( v. n.), se alicujus impe- 
rio subjicere, in alien jus potestatem se 
permittere ; alicui cedere or concedere. 
— To submit to a conqueror, se victori 
permittere or dedere; herbam porri- 
gere ; jugum acceptare. — He returned 
answer that he was willing to submit to the 
king, futurum se in regis potestate re¬ 
sponds, Curt. — To submit to the laws, 
se legibus submittere. — To submit a 
thing or make submissive, obedientem 
prsbere (e. g. appetitum rationi). — To 
submit or lower, submitto. — To submit a 
thing to another’s judgment, aliquid judi- 
cio alterius permittere. — To submit one’s 
compositions to the judgment of friends, 
lucubrationes suas judicio amicorum 
permittere. — Submitted, submissus, sub- 
ditus, subjectus. — Submitted to, accep- 
tus. 
Submitting, submissio. 
Submission, Suemissi VENEss.obsequium; 
observantia, reverentia, veneratio.— 
With humble submission be it spoken, pace 
tu'J, vestrti, magistri, etc. dixerim.— To 
make their submission, as people to their 
conqueror, se imperata facturos or se, 
quod imperatum esset, facturos polli- 
ceri. — To receive the submission of a 
province, provinciam in fidem accipere. 
— Submission to the will of God, volun¬ 
tatis human* cum divinii consensio. 
Submissive, submissus, humilis, morige- 
rus, obediens. 
Submissively, submisse, humiliter, obe- 
dienter. — Most submissively, subjec- 
tissime. 
SUBORDINATE, inferior; secundi loci, 
secundus; alicui subjectus. 
Subordinately, ita ut inferiorem decet. 
Subordination, rerinn diversarum inter 
se ordinatio : — obsequium ( obedience ) ; 
disciplina ( discipline ) ; amor obsequii 
( submissiveness). 
SUBORN witnesses, testes subornare ; 
testes pecunij. corrumpere, comparare, 
interponere. — Suborned, subornatus, 
instructus. 
BUBPCENA, citatio in curiam sub certj 
poena. 
To Subpoena, aliquem in curiam citare 
ad dandum testimonium. 
SUBSCRIBE ( write under), subscribo. 
(See Sign.) — {to give one’s assent), as- 
sentio, assentior; assensu suo coinpro- 
bare. — To subscribe or give one’s name, 
nomen profiteri. — to a book, libri emp- 
torem se profiteri (nominis subscrip- 
tione). 
Subscriber, nominis subscript.or, ascrip- 
tor. — to an undertaking, qui pecuniam 
ad aliquid agendum nomen subscriben- 
do confert. 
Subscribing, Subscription, nominis 
subscriptio. — Subscription money for 
carrying on an affair, collatitia pecunia. 
— To print a book by subscription, librum 
collatitia pecunia edere. 
SUBSEQUENT, sequens, consequens, 
subsequens. 
Subsequently, postea. 
SUBSERVE, subservio ; obsecundo; uti- 
lein esse, usui esse. 
Subservient, subjectus ; obnoxius ; — 
utilis, accommodatus. — To be subservi¬ 
ent to, to subserve or second one in an 
affair, subservio, obsecundo. — That we 
may make all our designs and actions sub¬ 
servient to virtue, ut omnia consilia 
atque facta nostra ad virtutem refera- 
mus. 
Subservience, Subserviency, obedien¬ 
tia, obsequium ; utilitas or accommoda- 
tio ad aliquid efficiendum. — In subser¬ 
viency to, or to the end that, eo, ideo, ea 
gratia, eo consilio, ut. 
SUBSIDE (sink) to the bottom, subsido.— 
The wind subsides, ventus concidit. 
SUBSIDY (aid or assistance), subsidium. 
— A subsidy (aid or tax), vectigal, tribu- 
tum— Subsidies, stipendia. — To lay a 
subsidy upon, tributum imponere, impe¬ 
rare, indicere. — To levy a subsidy, tribu¬ 
tum exigere. — To lessen or abate a 
subsidy, de tributo deminuere or detra- 
here. 
Subsidiary (helping), subsidiarius, auxili¬ 
ary. 
SUBSIGN, subsigno, subscribo. 
SUBSIST (abide or continue to be), consto, 
subsisto, exsto ; in rerum natura esse ; 
coluereo. - IT To subsist upon, aiiqua 
re vivere, ali, vitam sustentare. — He 
subsisted by the liberality of friends, se 
amicorum liberalitate sustentabat. 
Subsistence (livelihood, maintenance), 
victus ; alimenta. — A mean subsistence, 
arida vita. 
SUBSTANCE (matter), corpus; natura; 
substantia, materia; res; caput, sumina: 
(ingredient), pars. — The substance of 
the whole cause turned upon this, in hoc 
summa judicii tota constitit. — This 
was the chief substance of those letters, 
istarum literarum hoc caput erat. — He 
altered nothing as to the substance of his 
narration, in oratione, quod ad res atti- 
net, nihil mutavit. — He said the com¬ 
monwealth was nothing but a name without 
substance or the appearance of any, dixit 
nihil esse retnpublicam appellatieneni 
modo, sine corpore ac specie, Suet. — 
Of the same substance, ejusdem substan¬ 
tiae, ex eidem substantia. - IT (estate), 
fortun®, diviti®, opes, facultates; res 
familiaris; patrimonium ; peculium.— 
To fill with substance or wealth, locuple- 
to, dito, opulento ; aliquem divitiis 
augere. 
Substantial. (See Bodily, Corporeal.) — 
(real), ve rus : (important), gravis, mag- 
ni momenti : (solid, strong), solidus, 
firmus, validus. -TT Substantial (weal¬ 
thy), dives, locuples ; opulentus ; pecu- 
niosus, bene numatus, peculiosus. 
Substantially (solidly), solide, firme, 
valide, graviter : (mostly), magnS. or 
maxima ex parte. 
Substantialness, firmitas, robur. 
Substantive (noun substantive), nomen, 
nomen substantivum. 
Substantively, say substantive. 
SUBSTITUTE (to pul in another’s place), 
aliquem in alterius locum or pro altero 
substituere ; aliquid in locum or in vi- 
cem alicujus rei reponere ; — aliquem 
in locum alicujus subrogare, sufficere, 
(choose instead). 
Substitute (deputy), vicarius ; optio. 
Substituting, Substitution, substitu- 
tio ; (fraudulently), suppositio. 
SUBSTRUCTION, substructio. 
SUBTERFUGE (evasion or shift), dever- 
ticulum ; latebra ; causa simulata ; ars, 
artificium, vaframentum; tergiversatio. 
SUBTERRANEAN, SUBTERRANE¬ 
OUS, subterraneus. 
SUBTILE (thin, of a piercing quality), 
subtilis, tenuis.- 1! Subtile or Subtle 
(cunning), subtilis, acutus, argutus, 
2G6 
astutus, callidus, subdolus, versutus 
vafer, sagax ; cams, cautns, disertus, 
doctus. — He is subtile as a dead pin, 
tarn sapit, quam sus mactata_ Some 
what subtile or cunning, acutulus. argu 
tulus. — Very subtile, peracutus, perar 
guttts, persubtilis. 
Subtilely. Subtly (cunningly), subtili. 
ter, acute, argute, astute, callide, sub- 
dole, versute, sagaciter; docte; caute 
captiose. 
Subtility (cunning), subtilitas, calliditas, 
sagacitas; astutia, astus, sollertia, va- 
fritia, acumen ingenii.-II ( thinness, 
piercingness), subtilitas, tenuitas. 
To Subtilize, subtilem or tenuem red- 
dere. - IT To subtilize upon, de aiiqua 
re subtiliter disserere or disputare. 
SUBTLE. See Subtile. 
SUBTRACT, deduce, subtraho, detrabo, 
subduco. 
Subtraction, deductio; detractio, sub- 
ductio. — By subtracting, deducendo. 
SUBERBS of a city, suburbium ; suburba- 
na, pi. — Of the suburbs, Suburban, sub¬ 
urbans.— The neighborhood of the sub¬ 
urbs to a city, suburbanitas. — A country- 
house near the suburbs of a city, suburba- 
nurn. 
SUBVERT, subverto, everto; diruo, 
eruo, demolior. 
Subverter, eversor, subversor. 
Subversion, Subverting ( overthrowing ), 
subversio, eversio, demolitio; excidi- 
11 m, ruina. 
SUCCEDANEOUS, succedaneus. 
SUCCEED ( come after) another, alicui suc- 
cedere; aliquem excipere ; in locum 
alicujus subire ; decedentis locum oc- 
cupare : sequor (follow). — The night 
succeeds the day, nox diem excipit.— To 
succeed to an estate, hereditati or in he- 
reditatem succedere ; bonis or in bona 
alterius succedere; alicujus heredem 
esse ; hereditatem adire, capessere, cer- 
nere. — He succeeded his father in the 
estate, patris hereditatem adiit. — To 
succeed or answer expectation, respon- 
deo. — To succeed well or have good suc¬ 
cess, bene, feliciter, prospere, ex sen¬ 
tential cedere, even ire, succedere; suc- 
cedo ; exitum bonum, felieem, secun¬ 
dum habere; rebus secundis uti; aus- 
picato or bonis avibus procedere ; pros¬ 
pere rent gerere, Eutrop. — To succeed ill 
or meet with ill success, male, infeliciter, 
parum feliciter cedere, evenire ; parum 
succedere ; exitum infelieem or parum 
felieem habere ; adversl fortune labo- 
rare or luctari. 
Succeeding ( following ), adj. sequens, in- 
seqnens ; posterus (e. g. dies). — Suc¬ 
ceeding generations, posteritas; posteri. 
Succeeding, s. successio. 
Success ( good or bad), eventus, exitus, 
finis; processus, successus, (good suc¬ 
cess). — Good success, Successfulness, 
exitus bonus, felix, secundus, prospe- 
rus ; res secund® ; felicitas rerum ges- 
tarum, Cats. — Iwish you and your daugh¬ 
ter good success, qute res tibi et filiffi 
tu;e vertat bene. — To pray for good 
success in war, supplicationein habere 
per nrbem ut bellum feliciter eveniat. 
— Bad success, exitus malus, infelix, 
parum felix or secundus ; res adverse, 
adversa fortuna; sors atrox, dira, dura. 
— After this ill success they returned to 
Rome, Rornam male gesta re reditum 
est. — To give success to, prospero, for- 
tuno, secundo, beo; felieem reddeve.— 
To fail or miss of success, success u ca- 
rere. — In success of time, tempore pro- 
cedente or progrediente ; progressu 
temporis. 
Successful, felix, faustus, latus, prospe- 
rus, secundus ; florens. 
Successfully, feliciter, fauste, l®te, pros¬ 
pere ; secundis avibus, adjuvantibus 
superis,favente nuinine, prospero even- 
tu, exitu felici. 
Successfulness. See good Success. 
Succession (a succeeding or following), 
successio, consecutio; consequential 
(series), series ; (continuance), continua- 
tio. - 1 continued succession of years, 
multi anni. — In succession, ordine ; ali¬ 
us post aliurn; deinceps.— So many 
years in succession, tot anni continui. 
— Succession to an inheritance, succes¬ 
sio hereditaria or in alicujus bona. 
