FISHES-PEKCIDAE—F0M0X1S NITIDUS 
7 
which is nearly equal to the first soft and articulated ray. Of the latter we observe fifteen, the 
posterior five diminishing gradually in height. The soft portion of that fin is a great deal 
more developed than the spinous portion. The same is the case with the anal, which has like¬ 
wise six spiny rays, increasing in depth from the first to the sixth, which is shorter than the 
first articulated ray. The external margin of the fin is rounded. Its anterior spine is situate 
opposite the fourth dorsal one ; hut since the entire base of the anal fin is equal to that of the 
dorsal, the posterior margin of the anal extends further backwards than the dorsal. The caudal 
fin enters four times and a half in the total length ; its posterior margin is sub-concave, and its 
lobes sub-angular. The origin of the ventral fins is opposite the inferior edge of the insertion 
of the pectorals, hence situated slightly backwards with reference to the latter. A stout and 
acerated spine may be observed upon their anterior or external margin, considerably shorter 
than the first soft ray. When these fins are brought into contact with the abdomen, their 
extremities project beyond the origin of the anal fin, and consequently overlap the vent. Even 
the tips of the ventrals extend beyond a vertical line drawn through the origin of the anal fin.— 
Br. VI: VIII; D VI, 15 ; A VI, 17 ; C 8, 1, 8, 7, 1, 6 ; V i, 5 ; P 15. 
The soft rays of the dorsal and anal fins bifurcate twice, whilst those of the caudal, ventrals, 
and pectorals exhibit subdivisions of the third degree. The lateral line is arched, following in 
that respect the curve of the back. 
The scales are well developed and ciliated upon their external (posterior) margin. They 
differ considerably in shape, according to the regions to which they belong. In the lateral line 
(fig. 7) they are longer than deep, and upon the dorsal and abdominal regions deeper than long, 
(figs. 6 and 8). Diverging grooves are observed upon the anterior section of the scale only. 
Exiguous or attenuated scales may be observed upon the base of the caudal, extending to a 
certain distance along the rays, a feature not represented on the figure. 
The upper regions of the head and body are reddish or brownish, the head uniformly so, the 
back presenting obsolete, transverse blackish bands of fascise, composed of agglomerated small 
spots. The same spots may be traced upon the dorsal and caudal fins. The inferior regions 
are yellowish brown, with either a silver or a golden hue. The anal fin is occasionally spotted ; 
the ventrals and pectorals are unicolor. A black spot may be seen upon the upper and posterior 
part of the opercle. 
References to the figures .—Plate II, fig. 5, represents a profile view of Pomoxis nitidus. 
Fig. 6 is a scale from the dorsal region ; fig. 7 a scale of the lateral line, and fig. 8 a scale 
from the abdominal region. 
The scales are somewhat magnified for the purpose of exhibiting their structure. They are 
taken upon the same vertical line, corresponding, generally speaking, to the greatest depth of 
the body. 
List of specimens. 
Catalogue number. 
Corresponding No. 
df. 
No. of specimens. 
Sex and age. 
Locality. 
When collected. 
Whence obtained. 
Original number. 
Nature of specim’s. 
Collected by— 
161 
adt.. 
3 
Houston river, Ky.. 
1854 
E. L. Berthoud. 
Acoliolic. 
E. L. Berthoud 
