176 
U. S. P. R. R. EXP. AND SURVEYS—ZOOLOGY—GENERAL REPORT. 
legion, which is yellowish. The dorsal, caudal, ventrals, and anal are purplish red, the latter 
exhibiting a yellowish streak or vitta along its base. The pectorals are more of a yellowish hue. 
This species inhabits the hay of San Francisco, California. 
I he specimen figured, on being opened, was found to contain twenty young ones, of an 
average length of eight-tenths of an inch (Plate XXVI, figs. 5 and G). The body is sub-fusiform, 
scaleless, deepest anteriorly, and terminated by a rounded head, with the cleft of the mouth 
but slightly apparent. The remnant of the yolk forms a yet prominent abdominal hernia-like 
bag. The eye consists of a mere layer of black pimentum. The pectorals and ventrals have 
not made their appearance yet. There are but seven very short spines visible in the dorsal fin. 
The aiticulated rays of the dorsal and anal are proportionally very long, but the posterior ones 
do not yet extend beyond the base of the caudal, being, therefore, more similar to the adult. 
The anal spines are not yet to be seen. The caudal is lanceolated, its central rays being 
much longer than the lateral ones, in which respect this fin differs widely from the shape it 
assumes in the adult fish. 
Plate XXXI, fig. 1, represents Embiotoca lineata , from the bay of San Francisco, soraew r hat 
reduced in size. 
Fig. 2 is a transverse section across the line of greatest depth of the body. 
Fig. 3, a scale from the dorsal region. 
Fig. 4, a scale from the lateral line. 
Fig. 5, a scale from the abdominal region. 
Plate XXA r I, fig. 5, represents the young, size of life, taken in the ovaries of the specimen 
above figured. 
Fig. 6, same as fig. 5, enlarged three times. 
List of specimens. 
Calal. 
No. 
No.of 
specs. 
Sex and 
age. 
Locality. 
When 
collected. 
Whence obtained. 
Nature of 
specimens. 
Collected by— 
533 
2 
Adult.. 
San Francisco, Cal. 
1853 
Lt. R. S. Williamson.... 
Alcoholic .. 
Dr. Heermann. 
534 
1 
..do. 
1853 
535 
1 
1855 
Mr. Samuels. 
536 
1 
1853 
_fin. 
Dr. Newberry •••••• 
537 
1 
1853 
Lt. A. W. Whipple. 
_do. 
Dr. Kennerly ...... 
538 
] 
1853 
1 
....do. 
Lt. Trowbridge. 
5. EMBIOTOCA ORNATA, Grd. 
Plate XXVI, Fig. 11. 
Spec. Char. —General form sub-elliptical. Posterior extremity of maxillary extending to a vertical line which would pass 
behind the posterior nostrils. Eyes of medium size. External margin of anal nearly straight ; its origin being opposite the 
fifth articulated ray of dorsal. Tips of pectorals falling under the vertical of the tenth dorsal spine. Insertion of ventrals 
situated under the fifth dorsrl spine. Branchiostegals five in number. About sixty-four scales in the lateral line. Color dark 
brown above, flanks and abdomen yellowish golden with purple stripes along the line of union between the rows of scales. 
Scales on thoracic region provided with a central purple spot. 
Syn. —Embiotoca lineata, Grd. in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VII, 1854, 151. 
Embiotoca ornata, Grd. in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VII, 1855, 321. 
