256 
U. S. P. R. R. EXP. AND SURVEYS—ZOOLOGY—GENERAL REPORT. 
The shortness of the lower jaw, which, exposes the anterior extremity of the tongue, is a 
feature exclusively peculiar to this genus. That the structure just alluded to is really of a 
generical value, is evinced by the fact that two species are now known to possess it. The general 
aspect, as well as the structure of the scale ■, are similar to those of Nocomis. 
EXOGLOSSUM MIRABILE, Grd. 
Plate LYI, Figs. 5 — 8. 
Spec. Char. —Head sub-conical, blunt, and constituting- the sixth of the total length. Mouth small; posterior extremity of 
imaxillar bone even with a vertical line drawn across the nostrils. Eye sub-circular; its diameter entering four times in the length 
of the side of the head. Anterior margin of dorsal much nearer the extremity of the snout than the base of the caudal. Inser¬ 
tion of ventrals placed somewhat posteriorly to the anterior margin of the dorsal, their tip nearly reaching the vent. Reddish 
brown above ; middle of flank with a silvery band ; beneath light reddish. 
Syn. — Exoglossum mirabile, Grd. in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII, 1856, 191. 
A very characteristic species, very slender and fusiform, and distinguished from E. maxillingua 
hy a smaller head, smaller mouth, the position a little more backwards of the ventrals, and 
larger scales. The latter are longer than deep, except in the lateral line, anteriorly sub-trun¬ 
cated, posteriorly rounded, with radiating furrows upon the posterior section only ; the lateral 
line is straight and median. The dorsal is higher, and the anal deeper, than broad upon their 
base. The caudal fin enters nearly five times and a half in the total length. 
D 2, 8 + 1 ; A 2, 7 + 1 ; C 12, 1, 9, 8, 1, 10 ; Y 8 ; P 15. 
The color is reddish brown above, light reddish beneath, with a silvery hand along the middle 
of the flanks from head to tail. A black spot may he observed upon the insertion of the 
caudal fin. 
References to the figures. —Plate LYI, fig. 5, represents Exoglossum mirabile, size of life. Fig. 
6 is a scale from the dorsal region. Fig. 7, a scale from the lateral line. Fig. 8, a scale from 
the abdominal region. 
List of specimens. 
Catal. 
No. 
Cor’g No. 
of teeth. 
No. of 
spec. 
Age. 
Locality. 
When col¬ 
lected. 
Whence obtained. 
Nature of 
specimen. 
Collected by— 
47 
2660 
3 
Adult. 
Arkansas river, near Foit 
Smith. 
1853 
Lt.A.W. Whipple. 
Alcoholic. 
Dr. Geo. G. Shumard. 
CLIOLA, Girard. 
Gen. Char. —Body slender and sub-fusiform in profile, compressed; snout rounded; mouth small and terminal, with both 
jaws equal. There is a rather wide isthmus. The eyes are well developed also. The dorsal fin is about as long as high, or 
longer than high. The caudal fin is furcated ; the insertion of the ventrals, opposite the anterior margin of the dorsal. The 
scales being large, and the lateral line following the middle of the flanks. The pharyngeal bones are of moderate strength ; the 
inferior branch is rather slender, and nearly straight when viewed in front ; from the insertion of the teeth, they gradually 
expand to the entire convexity, which is gentle and gradual. The teeth themselves are of the raptatorial kind, of the hooked 
type, without grinding surface, compressed, curved, and disposed upon one single row of four : 4—4. 
Syn. — Cliola, Grd. in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII, 1856, 192. 
The species of this genus have the external aspect of Dionda , hut differ from the latter hy the 
pharyngeal teeth, which are curved and without grinding surface. 
