268 
a. S. P. E. E. EXP. AND SUEVEYS — ZOOLOGY—GENEEAL EEPOET. 
the sides, continuous black ; rest of under parts white, tinged with yellow on the breast and flanks. Wings and tail feathers 
dark brown, edged with bluish gray ; two white bands on the wing ; the greater part of the three outer tail feathers white. 
Female similar, but duller ; the throat yellow ; the black of breast much concealed by white edges ; the sides streaked with 
black. Length, 5 inches ; wing, 2.58 ; tail, 2.30. 
llab. —Eastern United States to the Missouri ; south to Guatemala. Greenland. (Reinhardt.) 
Nearly all the feathers of the upper parts show dushy centres. The forehead is yellowish, 
the color extending sometimes along the median line of the crown, There is a dusky spot 
behind the ear coverts. There is a decided tinge of yellow on the breast just below the black, 
and on the sides of the anal region. The upper tail coverts are bluish gray streaked with 
brown. The brown of the three outer tail feathers is confined mainly to the inner portion of 
the outer web, though extending to the inner w r eb at the tip; the middle tail feathers are brown, 
with a narrow internal margin of white. The quills are margined internally with white ; the 
lesser coverts are like the back. The bill is black, the feet brown. 
The male in autumn is quite similar ; the black of the throat and breast obscured by yellowish 
white tips. The female is pale yellowish white beneath, tinged with grayish towards the tail. 
There is less white on the tail. 
In one specimen of the species the third quill is longest; next the second ; the first and 
fourth about equal ; the tail is slightly rounded and emarginate. 
A specimen from China, Tamaulipas, is like Pennsylvania ones, but smaller. 
List of specimens. 
Catal. 
No. 
Sex. 
Locality. 
When collected. 
Whence obtained. 
Orig. 
No. 
Collected 
by- 
Length. 
Stretch 
of wings 
Wing. 
941 
J 
May 5, 1843 
S. F. Baird. 
5. 00 
8. 00 
2.16 
2578 
$ 
_do. _ 
May 5, 1846 
5. 33 
7. 83 
2. 50 
789 
_do__ 
Oct. 10, 1842 
4. 75 
8. 25 
2. 50 
724 
_do___ 
Sept. 16, 1842 
_do_ 
5. 16 
8. 00 
7572 
Washington, D. C_ 
Wm. Hutton_ 
7500 
Cleveland, Ohio_-_ 
Dr. Kirtland_ 
10161 
West Northfield, Ill..-..- 
May 13. 
R. Ivennicott_ 
6975 
$ 
St. Louis, Mo._ 
May 12, 1857 
Lt. Bryan_ 
49 
W. S. Wood. 
3987 
China, Tamaulipas, Mex_. 
Mar. —, 1853 
Lt. Couch_ 
8018 
Guatemala_ 
. 
J. Gould. 
DENDROICA OCCIDENTALIS, Baird. 
Western Warbler. 
Sylvia occidentalis, Townsend, J. A. N. Sc. VII, ii, 1837, 190.— Ib. Narrative, 1839, 340.— Acdubon, Orn. Biog. V, 
1839, 55 ; pi. 55. 
Sylvicola occidentalis, Bonap. List, 1838 .—Ib. Consp. 1850, 308.— Aud. Syn. 1839, 60 .—Ib. Birds Am. II, 1841, 60 ; 
pi. 93. 
Mniotilta occidentalis, Grat, Genera. 
Sp. Ch.—C rown, with sides of the head and neck, continuous bright yellow, feathers of the former edged narrowly with black ; 
rest of upper parts dark brown, edged with bluish gray, so much so on the back and rump feathers as to obscure the brown, and 
with an olivaceous shade. Chin, throat, and fore part of breast, (ending convexly behind in a sub-crescentic outline,) black ; rest 
of under parts white, faintly streaked on the sides with black. Two white bands on the wit g, two outer tail feathers, and 
the terminal portion of a third, white, the shafts, and an internal streak towards the end, dark brown. Bill jet black ; legs 
brown. Length, 4.70 ; wing, 2.70 ; tail, 2.30. 
Hab .—Pacific coast. 
