BIRDS-COLYMBIDAE-PODILYMBUS. 
89 ? 
A very small species, P. dominicus , (Linn.) will, without doubt, be found to inhabit our 
southern border. A specimen in the Philadelphia Academy was obtained by Dr. Gamble on the 
Gulf of California, and I have specimens from eastern Mexico and Cuba. It measures but 
9 inches total length ; the wing, 3£ ; the upper parts are brownish black, the greater part of the 
secondaries and the inner edges of the primaries white ; cheeks and throat blackish ash grey ; 
breast and abdomen white, mottled with ashy brown. 
List of specimens. 
Catal. 
No. 
Sex and 
age. 
Locality 
When col- Whence ob¬ 
jected. J tained. 
By whom col¬ 
lected. 
Length. 
Stretch 
of wings 
Wings. 
Remarks. 
9938 
San Diego, Cal_ 
____Lt. Trow bridge. 
13. 50 
5. 00 
4628 
San Miguel, Cal_ 
5. 00 
9942 
San Pedro, Cal_ 
_Lt. Williamson. 
Dr. Heermann. 
5. 00 
9940 
San Francisco, Cal_ 
_Lt. Trowbridge . 
5. 50 
4465 
_do_ 
_Lt. Williamson. 
Dr. Newberry. 
10. 50 
5. 12 
9935 
...... 
Bitter Root river, R.. 
1 
mountains__ 
_Gov. Stevens. .. 
Dr. Suckley ... 
5. 25 
5477 
Snake river, Neb_ 
Sept. 17,1856 Lt. Warren_ 
Dr. Hayden. .. 
12. 00 
21. 25 
4.50 
Iris gray_ 
5476 
$ 
Fort Berthold, Neb... 
I 
1 
12.50 
22. 00 
5. 00 
_do.. 
PODICEPS AURITUS, Latham. 
The Eared Grebe. 
Colymbus auritus, Linn. S. N. I, 1766, 222. 
Podiceps auritus, Lath. led. Ora. 1790, 781 .—Aud. Orn. Biog. V, 1839, 108; pi 404.—In. Birds Am. VII, 1844, 322; 
pi. cccclxxxii.— Nutt. Man. II, 1834, 256. 
Sp. Ch. — Adult. “ Bill black, tinged with blue. Iris blood red. Feet dusky grey externally, greenish grey on the inner side. 
The tufts on the sides of the head are orange, anteriorly more yellow, posteriorly red; the head and upper part of the neck are 
deep black ; the rest of the upper parts brownish black, the wings greyish brown, with a broad patch of white, the secondary 
quills being of that color. The throat, fore part and sides of the neck are dull black, its lower part with some spots of the 
same; the rest of the lower parts glossy silvery white, excepting the sides of the body and rump, which are light red.” 
“Length 13 inches; wing, 5. T 8 2 ; bill, ; tarsus l^ g .” 
Mr. Audubon being the first to introduce this species into our fauna, I have copied his 
description, which was taken from specimens lent him by the Earl of Derby, said to have come 
from North America. There are no American specimens .in any of the collections in this country, 
but as it is common in the north of Europe, it may occasionally visit Arctic America by the way 
of Greenland, where many European species are recorded as being found, that have not yet been 
observed on our continent. 
PODILYMBUS, Lesson. 
Podilymbus, Less. Traite ’Ornith. 1831, 595. Type, Colymbus podiceps, L. 
Ch.—B ill shorter than the head, snout much compressed; the culmen much curved to the tip, which is acute; nostrils situated 
in the anterior part of a broad groove, oval and pervious; wings short, second quill longest, the outer quills emarginate at the 
end; tail a tuft of downy feathers; tarsi short, and very much compressed; anterior toes long, flattened, the outer longest, and 
broadly margined, the inner sides the most, hind toe short and moderately lobed ; claws small, depressed, oblong and obtuse. 
Oct. 12, 1858. 
113 b 
