BIRDS—ALCIDAE—CERORIIINA MONOCERATA. 
905 
CERORHINA MONOCERATA, (Pallas,) Cassin. 
Tlie Horn-billed Guillemot. 
Alca monocerata, Pallas, Zoo g. Rosso-Asiat. II, 1811, 362. 
Phaleris cerorhxjnclia, Bonap. Zool. Jour. Ill, 1827, 53. 
Cerorliynchn occidentalis , Bonap. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. II, 1828, 428. 
Ceratorliyncha occidentalis, Bonap. Comp. List, 1838, 66.— Aud. Orn. Biog. V, 1839, 104 ; pi. 402. 
Cliimerina cornuta, Eschsch. Zool. Atlas, III, 1829, 2 ; pi. xii. 
“ Cerorliina orientalis, Bonap.” Brandt, Bull. Acad. St. Petersburg, I, 1837,345. 
Figures. — Eschscholtz, Zool. Atlas, pi. 12.— Aud. B. of Am. pi. 402, fig. 5, oct. ed. VII, pi. 471. 
Sp. Ch—B ill rather large, flattened laterally ; upper mandible with an upright horny appendage at its base, the top or 
termination of which is frequently broken or worn off; angle of under mandible very distinct, and having the appearance of 
being a distinct piece ; wings moderate, pointed ; tail short, rounded ; legs short, robust. Head and entire upper parts dark 
fuliginous ; lighter and tinged with ashy on the throat and neck in front ; darker and nearly black on the back and rump. A 
line of long yellowish white feathers over and behind the eye and another from the corner of the mouth. Under parts of body 
. white ; under wing coverts and sides ashy brown ; bill dark orange ; legs light colored. 
Total length about 15 to 15| inches ; wing, 7j ; tail, 2j ; bill to gape, 2 inches. 
Hab. —Northwestern and western coasts of America ; northeastern Asia ; Japan, (Com. Perry’s Expedition.) 
This bird, though formerly regarded as very rare, and highly prized by naturalists and 
collectors, is now frequently brought in the collections of expeditions and travellers, and is 
apparently of quite usual occurrence on the •western coast of North America. It is easily 
distinguished by the short upright horn at the base of the upper mandible, which, in the 
majority of specimens, is broken or worn off at the tip or end, leaving a hollow upright tube, 
which we have known persons to mistake for this bird’s nostril. This upright horn is not, 
however, present in all specimens, and may be dependent for its growth or greater development 
on season or sex. In a very tine specimen now before us, obtained by Mr. William Heine in the 
island of Jesso, during the voyage of the United States Japan Expedition, there is not a vestage 
of this appendage. This specimen is labelled as a female, and is alluded to by us in our account 
of the birds collected by the Japan Expedition, in Yol. II of the Report of Commodore Perry. 
The descriptions of this bird by the Prince Bonaparte, which have been relied on by American 
naturalists, are very defective, and no measurements whatever are given. This circumstance, 
in connexion with the fact that this bird has been little known to naturalists, has been the cause 
of some confusion and difficulty in determining this species. Even the Prince Bonaparte himself 
seems to have retained but an indistinct recollection of it, when he states that his Sagmcitorliina 
lathami is one-third larger.—(Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1851, p. 202.) The fact is, there is very 
little difference in the size of the two species, if such they are, though Sagmatorhina appears to 
be slightly larger, the Prince Bonaparte giving its total length as 16 inches in the description, 
as cited above. Audubon gives the total length of the present bird as 15|- inches, which is very 
nearly the measurement of the skins now before us, though variously distorted. We regard it 
as by no means impossible that Sagmatorhina is the young of the present species. 
List of specimens. 
Catal. 
No. 
Locality. 
When collected. 
Whence obtained. 
* 
Collected by— 
Remarks. 
3945 
10698 
10699 
California.__ 
Dr. Heermann_-_ 
- 
Hakodadi, Japan_ 
May, 1854_ 
Com. M. C. Terry, U. S. N_ 
Win. Heine... 
Eye pale yellow .... 
Oct. 15, 1858. 
114 b 
