toads, primitive, 224 
toads, spade-foot, 230 
toads, tongueless, 226 
toads, true, 232 
toad, Surinam, 226 
tomigoff, 148 
tongueless toads, 226 
tortoise, desert, 193 
tortoise, East African soft-shelled, 194 
tortoise, Galapagos, 187 
tortoise, giant, 186 
tortoise, gopher, 192 
tortoise, Greek, 194 
tortoises, 186 
tortoise, soft-shelled East African, 194 
tortoise, South American albino, 195 
tree frogs, 235 
tree snakes, 114, 133 
true toads, 232 
trunkback turtle, 196 
Tuatara: 
-description of order, 45 
-the tuatara, 45 
Turks Islands iguanas, 87 
turtle, alligator snapping, 170 
turtle, Australian snake-necked, 200 
turtle, Batagur, 164 
turtle, common snapping, 166 
turtle, green, 197 
turtle, hawksbill, 198 
turtle, leprous, 178 
turtle, mud, 174 
turtle, musk, 172 
turtle, painted, 176 
T urtles: 
-description of order, 161 
-mud turtles and musk turtles, 
164 
-sea turtles, 164 
-snake-necked turtles, 164 
-snapping turtles, 164 
-soft-shelled turtles, 165 
-tortoises, 164 
-water turtles, 164 
turtles, box, 181 
turtles, sea, 196 
turtles, slider, 177 
turtles, snake-necked, 200 
turtles, snapping, 166 
turtles, soft-shelled, 202 
turtle, spotted, 178 
turtles, water, 176 
turtle, trunkback, 196 
Typhlonectes, 210 
Typhlotriton, 220 
typical frogs, 236 
Varanus exanthematicus, 78 
viper, Gaboon, 152 
viper, Russell’s, 148 
vipers, 101 
wall lizard, 66 
“water dog,” 220 
water moccasin, cottonmouth, 146 
water monitor, 74 
water snake, 122 
water turtles, 176 
western frogs, 242 
252 
