PLATE 3. 
Fig. 1— Grape leaf showing bleached appearance due to grape-leaf hopper (Typhlocijba 
comes). 
Fig. 2— Eight-spotted Forester (Alypia 8-maculata): A, moth; B, larva. Nearly life size. 
Fig. 3—Apple twigs injured by Buffalo Tree-hopper (Ceresa sp.) Life size. Photos by author- 
