156 
ZOOLOGY. 
Figures. —Wilson, Am. Orn. IV, pi. 33, fig. 3; Aud. B. of Am. pi. 410; oct. ed. I, pi. 38; Nat. Hist. New York, Birds, 
pi. 12, fig. 27. 
Sr. Ch. —About the size of the last, but easily distinguished by its very short ear tufts', (nearly concealed by the feathers,^ 
and by its buff or pale fulvous color. No.—, (17,) Spokane Plain, October 30, 1853; male. Length, 15.50; extent, 38; 
iris, cere, and toes yellow. No. 8791, (164,) North Fork, Platte river, Nebraska, August 20, 1857. Length, 14; extent, 
41.50; wing, 12 inches. 
I first met with the marsh owl on the Great Spokane Plain, where, as in other places, it was 
commonly found in the long grass during the day. In fall and winter it appears in large num¬ 
bers on the low prairies of the coast, though not gregarious. On cloudy days it sometimes 
hunts, flying low over the meadows, like the marsh hawk, but is, properly, nocturnal. This owl 
is not often persecuted by small birds, though it no doubt often makes x meal of them. I have 
not observed it during summer in the Territory.—C. 
A bird, apparently the short-eared owl, was seen by me in November, 1858, on a marsh near 
a small lake, about three miles below Fort Dalles.—S. 
Sub-Family SYIININAE.—T h e Gray Owls. 
SYRNIUM CINERUM, Audubon. 
The Great Gray Owl. 
Strix cinera, Gm. Syst. Nat. I, p. 291, (1788.) 
Strix acclamator, Bartram, Travels, p. 289, (1790.) 
Syrnium cinereum, Aud. Synop, N. A. Birds, p. 26. 
Syniurn einereum, (Gm ) Baird & Cassin, Gen. Rep. Birds, p. 56. 
Figurfs —Fauna Bor. Am. pi. 31; Aud. B. of Am. pi. 351; oct. ed. I, pi. 35; Nat. Hist. New York, Birds, pi. 13, fig. 20. 
Sp. Ch. —The largest owl of North America, and not easily to be mistaken for any other, being untufted, and of a nearly 
uniform dark gray color, mottled and barred with ashy white. No. 9138, (80,) Shoalwater bay, June 16, 1854. Length, 
25; extent, 56 inches; iris, yellow. Female. 
The great cinereous owl I found common only in one locality near the mouth of the Columbia 
river. They frequented a brackish meadow, partially covered with small spruce trees, in which 
they sat concealed during the day, and frequently made short flights from one to another. 
Though there were many jays and other birds about, they did not attack these owls, as they 
Avould certainly have done with the horned owl. The specimen having been shot in June, I 
have no doubt that some of these owls are constant residents and build near that locality.—C. _ 
NYCTALE ACADICA, Bonaparte. 
Saw-whet Owl. 
Strix acadica, Gm. Syst. Nat. I, p. 296, (1788.) 
Strix acaditnsis, Lath. Ind. Orn. I, pi. 65, (1790.) 
“ Strixpasserina, Linn.” Wilson, Am. Orn. IV, p. 66. 
Nyctale acadica, Bonap. Eur. and N. Am. Birds, pi. 7. 
Nyctale acadica, (Gm.) Cassin, Gen. Rep. Birds, p. 58. 
Figures. —Lath. Gen. Syn. I, pi. 5, fig. 2; Wilson, Am. Orn. IV, pi. 34, fig. 1; Aud. B. of Am. pi. 199; oct. ed. I, pi. 33; 
Nat. Hist. New York, Birds, pi. 13, fig. 23. 
Small, wings long, tail short. Upper parts reddish brown, tinged with olive; head in front with fine lines of white, and on 
the neck behind, rump, and scapulars, with large partially concealed spots of white. Face ashy white; throat white; under 
parts ashy white, with longitudinal stripes of pale reddish brown; under coverts of wings and tail white. Quills brown, 
