BOTANY. 
59 
Juniperus Occidentalis. [Plate X.] The western juniper. 
J. occidentalis, IIoolc. FIot. Bor. Amer. 2, p. 166. 
J. andiana. Nutt. Sylv. 3, p. 95, t. 110. 
This tree, which is well represented in the accompanying plate, closely resembles in its general 
aspect its eastern representative, J. Virginiana, hut is distinguished from it by the larger size 
of its berries ; by its more glandular and resinous leaves, which are also less acute ; and by the 
character of its wood, which, in all the trees examined, was white, not at all resembling the 
dark and fragrant wood of the red cedar. 
We found it abundant on rocky and barren surfaces east of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade 
mountains from Pit river to the Columbia. 
The largest individual of the species noticed had a diameter of three feet near tire ground and 
an altitude of about forty feet. 
The fruit forms an important part of the subsistence of several kinds of birds, especially of 
Prince Maximilian’s jay and Townsend’s Ptilogonys. 
Larix occidentalis. The western larch. 
L. occidentalis. Nutt. Sylva. 3, p. 143 t. 120. 
Fig. 24. Fig. 25. 
Fig. 24. Young tree of L. occidentalis. 
Fig. 25. Leaves, cone, and scale of do., natural size. 
Description .—A large tree, very tall and slender ; branches short and small ; foliage thin, 
light yellowish-green ; leaves long, narrowly linear, thin carinated above and below, more 
slender and delicate than those of any other species ; cones ovoid, 1£ inch long, reflexed ; scales 
