ZOOLOGY. 
195 
They, at all seasons, sing their faint, lisping notes, repeated thrice, like those of the Blackcap. 
I noticed a single pair of this species in California, in November, 1855. In the evergreen 
forests these birds are doubtless abundant.—C. 
Abundant at Fort Steilacoom, Washington Territory, where it is a constant summer resident 
They are an unwary unsuspicious bird, allowing near approach, especially while busily engaged 
in feeding. Their habits in feeding resemble those of the other species of this genus, clinging 
head down to limbs, and searching every crack or cranny in the bark for their insect food.—S. 
PSALTRIPARUS MINIMUS, Bonap. 
Least Tit. 
Farus minimus, Townsend, Jour. A. N. Sc. Phila. VII, II, 1837,190.— Aud. Orn. Biog. IV, 1838, 382 ; pi. 353, fig. 
5, 6.—Ib. Birds Amer. II, 1841,160; pi. 130. 
Foecila minima, Bonap. Conspectus, 1850, 230. 
Psaltna minima, Cassin, Illust. 1,1853, 20. 
Psaltriparus minimus, BoNAr. Comptes Rendus, XXVIII, 1854; Notes Orn. Delattre, 45 .—Baird, Gen. Rep. Birds, 
p. 397. 
Sp. Cii.—T ail long, feathers graduated. Above rather dark olivaceous cinereous ; top and sides of head smoky brown. 
Beneath, pale whitish brown, darker on the sides Length, 4 to 4.38; extent, 5.75; wing, 1.90; tail, 2.25. 
Hah. —Pacific coast of United States. 
This diminutive titmouse is quite abundant during summer at Fort Steilacoom. I could 
detect scarcely any difference in their habits from those of other species of the genus. They 
arrive at Fort Steilacoom towards the middle of April. I have never seen one in Oregon or 
Washington Territory during winter, and presume that they migrate to the south every autumn. 
P. rufescens and P. atricapillus, on the contrary, can always be found throughout the winter in 
greater or less numbers.—S. 
The least chickadee, obtained by Townsend on the Columbia river, I have never seen north 
of it. I saw it in great abundance in California.—C. 
Family ALAUDIDAE .—T he Larks. 
EREMOPHILA CORNUTA, Boie. 
Sky Lark; Shore Lark. 
Eastern and Northern variety. 
Alauda cornuta, Wilson, Am. Orn. I, 1808, 85, (in text.)— Rich. F. Bor. Am. II.— Maxim. Reise Nord. Am. I, 1839, 
367. 
Eremophila cornuta, Boie, Isis, 1828, 322.— Baird, Gen. Rep. Birds, p. 403. 
Phileremos cornutus, Bonap. List, 1833. 
Otocoris cornutus, of authors. 
Alauda alpestris, Forster, Phil. Trans. LXII, 1772, 383.— Wilson, Am. Orn. 1,1808, 85; pi. v, f. 4.—Bon. Obs. 1825, 
No. 130.— Nottall, Man. I, 1832, 455.— Aud. Orn. Biog. II, 1834, 570; V. 448; pi. 200 .—Ib. 
Syn. 1839, 97 .—Ib. Birds Amer. Ill, 1841, 44; pi. 151.— Jardine, Br. Birds, II, 329, (Am. sp.) 
Western aud Southern variety. 
Alauda chrysolaema, Wagler, Isis, 1831, 350.—Bp. Pr. Zool. Soc. 1837, 111. 
Alauda minor, Giraud, 16 sp. Texas Birds, 1841. 
Alauda rufa, Aud. Birds Amer. VII, 1843, 353; pi. 497. 
Otocoris occidentalis, M’Call, Pr. A. N. S. Phil. V, June, 1851, 218, Santa Fd.— Baird, Stansbury’s Report, 1852,318 
