218 
ZOOLOGY. 
passenger pigeon. During the summer, while breeding, their cooing and calls can be heard a 
long distance. The name of this bird, in the Nisqually language, is “hubbub,” a good imitation 
of its call. The practice is very common among these Indians to name birds and animals from 
the sound of their calls and cries. Another example of this is the name of the Hutchins 
goose, “ ali-hah ,” which is repeated once or twice to imitate their “honking.” 
In the autumn these birds are in excellent order for the table ; indeed, I prefer them to the 
wild pigeon of the Atlantic.—S. 
ECTOPISTES MI HR AT OKI A, Swainson. 
Wild Pigeon; Passenger Pigeon. 
Columba migraioria, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. 1,1766, 285 .—Gm. 1,389.— Forster, Phil. Trans. LXII, 1772, 398.— Wilson, 
Am. Orn. 1,1808,102 ; pi. xliv.— Bon. Ohs. Wils. 1825, No. 179.— Wagler, Syst. Av. 1827, 
No. 91.— Aud. Orn. Biog. 1,1831, 319 ; Y, 561 ; pi. 62. * 
Ectopistes migraioria, Swainson, Zool. Jour. Ill, 1827, 355. — Ib. F. Bor. Am. II, 1831,363.— Bon. List, 1838. — In. 
Consp. Av. II, 1854,59.— Aud. Syn. 1839, 194 .—Ib. Birds Amer. V, 1842, 25; pi. 285.— 
“ Reich. leones Av. tab. 249, figs. 1377,1379.”— Baird, Gen. Rep. Birds, p. 600. 
[For extended synonymy see Baird’s Gen. Rep ] 
A bird in immature plumage, which I took to belong to this species, I saw in a clump of 
choke cherry bushes on a branch of Milk river, near Bear’s Paw mountains, Nebraska, about 
175 miles east of the main range of the Rocky mountains. I think that the eastern base of 
the latter chain may be considered their western limit. The country west of these mountains, 
with the exception of a narrow strip near the Pacific, seems, geographically and botanically, 
unsuited to the wants of the species.—S. 
Townsend mentions the E. migratoria as found in “Oregon,” but I have never seen or heard 
of it; though, as I have seen it at Fort Laramie, it may cross the Rocky mountains into the 
eastern part of the Territory.—C. 
ZENAIDURA CAROLINENSIS, Bonap. 
Carolina, or Common Dove. 
Columba carolinensis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. I, 1766, 286, No. 37.— Gmblin, 1,787.— Latham, Ind. II, 1790, 613.— 
Wilson, Am. Orn. Y, 1812, 91; pi. xliii.— Bon. Obs. 1825, No. 159.— Aud. Orn. Biog. 1,1831, 
91: Y, 1839,555; pi. 17.— Nuttall, Man. 1,1832, 626. 
Eclopistes carolinensis, Rich. List, 1837.— Bonap. Geog. List, 1838.— Aud. Syn. 1839,195.— Ib. Birds Amer. V, 1842, 
36 ; pi. 286. 
Zenaidura carolinensis, Bonap. Consp. Av. II, 1854, 84. Type. —Baird, Gen. Rep. Birds, p. 604. 
Columba marginata, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. I, 1766, 286, No. 40, (best description.)— Gmelin, 1, 1788,791. — Wagler, 
Syst. Av. 1827, No. 91.—Ib. Isis, 1831, 519. 
Ectopistes marginata, Gray, List, Br. Mus. 
? Ectopistes marginellus, Woodhouse, Pr. A. N. Sc. YI, June, 1852,104 .—Ib. Expl. Zuui & Color. 1853, 93, Birds, pi. v. 
Canadian river, Ark. Immature bird. 
? Zenaidura marginella, Bonap. Consp. Av. II, 1854, 85. 
Sp. Ch. —Tail feathers 14. Above bluish, although this is overlaid with light brownish olive, leaving the blue pure only 
on th,e top of the head, the exterior of the wings, and the upper surface of the tail, which is even slightly tinged with this 
.color. The entire head, except the vertex, the sides of the neck, and the under parts generally, light brownish red, strongly 
tinged with purple on the breast, becoming lighter behind, and passing into brownish yellow on the anal region, tibia, and 
under tail coverts* Sides of the neck with a patch of metallic purplish red. Sides of body and inside of wings clear light 
blue. Wing coverts and scapulars spotted with black, mostly concealed, and an oblong patch of the same below the ear. 
Tail feathers seen from below blockish, the outer web of outermost white, the others tipped with the same, the color becoming 
