298 
INDEX. 
Quito, remains of mastodon found there by Hum¬ 
boldt, 222. 
R. 
Rabbits, bones of, at Kirkdale, 19. 
Rabenstein, position and description of cave, 129. 
Rats. See water rats. 
Raven, bones of, in cave at Kirkdale, 15. 34. 
Ravenglass, granite drifted thence to Cheshire and 
Staffordshire, 199. 
Red chalk pebbles at Shipston, drifted from the 
north, 250. 
-clay and pebbles in the breccia of Nice, 152. 
—— earth on top of Rock of Gibraltar, 157. 
--— in fissures and caves at Gibraltar, 
ibid. 
-oxyde of iron on bones of a woman at Pavi- 
land, 88. 
Rhinoceros’ flesh preserved in ice, 45. 
-inhabited England, 42. 
-entire skeleton in a lead-mine, 61,62. 
-found at Plymouth, 67. 
-in cave at Scharzfeld, 106. 
-in cave of Sundwick, ibid. 
- - in caves of Germany, ibid. 
-teeth at Kirkdale, 18. 
———— found at Lawford, 27. 
————— with human bones in cave of Kostritz, 
118. 
. ■ ■■ atTarifa, near Gibraltar, 159. 
Rhine, diluvium on its banks at Arnheim, 189. 
Richardson, Dr. his account of denudation in the 
north of Ireland, 207. 
Ridges of gravel on limestone plains of Ireland, 
209. 
Ridinger, his engraving of bears, 132. 
Ridlington, in Rutlandshire, chalk there, 250. 
Rings of ivory with human bones at Paviland, 89. 
Rivers, the amount of effects produced by them, 
185. 
Rivers, their action described by Kidd, Greenough, 
and Brongniart, 1 88. 
-why they produce little effect, 236. 
-why they could not have made valleys, 
238. 
Robin Hood’s Bay, elephants’ remains there, 173. 
Rock basins in mouth of the cave at Paviland, 83. 
-on summit of Rock of Gibraltar, 157. 
Rodborough, near Stroud, elephants’ remains, 174. 
Rods of ivory with human bones, 88. 
Roof and sides of natural caves have no bones 
adhering to them. Ill. 116. 134. 
Rosenmuller, his description of Gailenreuth, 99. 
-his opinion of the origin of bones in 
caves, 103. 
Rosia Bay, Gibraltar, breccia found there, 154. 
Rubeland village, under the mouth of Bauman’s 
Hohle, 118. 
Ruddle covering human bones at Paviland, 88. 
Rugby, bones preserved from decay by clay, 13. 
-elephants’ remains near, 174. 176. 
Ruminantia, why rarely found in caves, 105. 
--bones of, in a cave near Naples, 161. 
Russia, plains covered with blocks of Finland 
granite, 193. 
-elephants there described by Pallas, 183. 
Rutlandshire, its gravel, 196. 
S. 
Saale river flows in a valley of denudation, 213. 
Sack, Mr., of Bonn, found bones at Sundwick, 25. 
-his discoveries in caves of Sundwick, 
106. 
Salcomb Hill, angular chalk flints on it, 245. 
Saleve mountain, granite blocks on it, 212. 
Salisbury Plain, elephants’ remains, 174. 
Salmond, Wm.Esq., of York, his collection; mea¬ 
sures the cave; presents specimens, 14. 
Sandford Hill, on Mendip, bones of elephant, 64. 
