THE SANDWICH ISLANDS 
541 
was exported in 1889. Wool is another product of 
some importance, about half a million lbs. being annually 
shipped. The total value of the exports in 1889 scarcely 
fell short of three million sterling. The imports are 
chiefly manufactured goods, nearly four-fifths of which 
come from America. There is a small public debt of 
£ 200 , 000 . 
Hawaii was, up till quite recently, an independent 
monarchy, with two chambers, the upper composed of 
chiefs elected by the landholders, the lower chosen by 
universal suffrage. Political squabbles, however, have of 
late destroyed the peace of the islands, and retarded 
their progress. They culminated on July 4th, 1894, in 
a coup when a Eepublic was proclaimed. It is 
quite possible, however, that this form of government 
may not be of long duration. The capital, Honolulu, in 
the island of Oahu, has over 20,000 inhabitants, and is 
very progressive and European. Fine quays allow the 
largest steamers to lie alongside, the streets and shops 
are lit by electric light, and there are telephones every¬ 
where. Cabs, tramways, schools, homes for aged natives, 
a racecourse, an opera-house, and excellent bands con¬ 
tribute to the comfort and amusement of the people. In 
the island of Hawaii, Hilo is the most important town, 
with 5000 inhabitants. There are two short railways 
in the group, and a good steamer service with San 
Francisco. 
