242 Lieut. C. H. T. Whitehead on the 
10,000 ft. in July) ; Ward, op. cit. xvii. p. 723 (breeds in 
Kashmir). 
775. $ . Kohat, 1760 ft., 2nd April. 
The same may be said of this species as of the last, but it 
is rather more common. 
It may be of interest to add that this year (July 1908) 
I found this species nesting freely from 8800 to 13,000 feet 
in the Kaghan Valley (Hazara, N.W. Frontier), north of 
our limits. 
Oates says of M. citreola, “ the young probably assume 
the adult plumage at the first spring moult ^; and of the present 
species, “ the young do not appear to differ in any respect 
from those of M. citreola .” This, however, appears not to be 
the case, for some individuals certainly breed in the immature 
plumage. A pair consisting of an adult male and an 
immature female had made a nest at 12,000 feet, under 
a stone, and this contained two young birds and one 
abnormally small egg measuring *72x '50 inch. In several 
other instances, too, I observed birds in the pale immature 
garb with food in the bill, which, from their behaviour, 
had evidently broods hard by. 
[840.] Anthus trivialis. The Tree-Pipit. 
Marshall, J. B. N. H. S. xiv. p. 605 (common near Quetta 
in winter) ; Fulton, op. eit. xvi. p. 56 (a few resident 
between 5000 and 10,000 feet) ; Betham, t. c. p. 832 (found 
two nests near Quetta in June). 
712. $ ad. Kohat, 1760 ft., 19th March. 
Large numbers pass through Kohat and the Kurram 
Valley from mid-March till mid-May, returning in August, 
September, and October, but halting in comparatively few 
cases. 
[840 a.] Anthus pratensis. The Meadow-Pipit. 
708. 2 ad. Kohat, 1760 ft., 19th March. 
Major Magrath was the first to meet with this species in 
N.W. India, and in January and February 1908 secured 
four examples at Bannu. I only met with one at Kohat, 
but possibly it has been overlooked, owing to its resem¬ 
blance to A. trivialis. 
