445 
Birds oj Manchuria . 
Museum there are specimens, collected by Seebohm at 
Krasnoyarsk, that agree perfectly with mine. Hartert 
gives the distribution of this race as follows :—“ Must be a 
breeding bird in West Siberia, at least as far (east) as 
Krasnoyarsk, Turkestan ; Persia to Palestine (?). In winter 
it is common on the north side of the Caucasus, and as far 
as Algeria, Tunis, and Egypt. 
72. AlAUDA ARVENSIS PEK1NENSIS. 
Hart. p. 248. 
Bianchi records this form of Skylark from Yingtzu 
(Jan. 24 and $ Oct. 10, 1901). 
73. Galeridacristataleantungensis. Liao-TungCrested 
Lark. 
Hart. p. 236. 
Capt. Karpow shot a male Crested Lark at Yingtzu on 
Oct. 10, 1901, which Bianchi has named leantunyensis. 
74. Spodiopsar cineraceus (Temm.). Grey Starling. 
Tacz. p. 544; Dresser, p. 402; Ingram, Ibis, 1908, p. 151. 
a . S • Khingan Mts., alt. 3600 ft. April 25, 1908. 
b , c. $ ? juv. Chang-chun, Kirin Prov. July 6, 1908. 
d. d'jnv. Chu-chia Tai, Kirin Prov. Aug. 17, 1908. 
e, /. $ <£. (Yung Ling.) June 2, 1886. ( E. J.) 
Adult : iris yellowish-brown ; feet bright yellow ; bill 
orange. 
Immature : iris brown ; feet and bill yellow. 
Bianchi also records specimens from Yingtzu in the 
extreme south, so that this Starling is probably found 
throughout Manchuria. 
75. Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhyncha Brehm. 
Large-billed Nutcracker. 
Tacz. p. 540 ; Dresser, p. 409; Hart. p. 26. 
a. $ . Chang Pei-shan Mts. July 12, 1886. 
b, c. <$ ? . Wha-pi-Hoa Forests, Chang Pei-shan Mts. 
July 18, 1886. 
“ Iris dark brown ; feet and legs black ” (E. ./.), 
