1885.] 
J. Beames —On the Geography of India. 
175 
This Sarkar like that of Champaran has no Haveli; but it is well 
preserved. In the present day sixteen out of Todar Mai’s seventeen 
mahals are in existence, though some of the modern names differ slightly 
from those in the Ain. 
5. Karhan is entered here though not its proper place in alphabeti¬ 
cal order, because it is by mistake written Barhan in the Ain. There 
is, however, no doubt that Karhan is meant. 
7. Chirend now callad Chirand. 
9. Juinah. There is no parganah of this name. I suspect the real 
reading is Chausah ( for which, according to Grant who 
calls it “ Choseh,” was transferred to Sarkar Gorakhpur at some time 
between 1750 and 1765 A. D. 
10. Digsi is for Dhangsi, a mistake of dots only. 
14. Kashmir is now called, and has apparently been always called 
Kasmar ; the substitution of the better known name of the mountain king¬ 
dom which Akbar was then in process of absorbing into the Empire is a 
characteristic touch of the politics of the time. 
15. Mangjhi, now, and probably always, Manjhi. It is difficult to 
account by any phonetic process for the presence of the cf. 
16. Mandhal now Marhal which is the same word under a slightly 
different pronunciation or Trer^f). 
VI. Sarkar Tirhut. 
74 mahals. Measured area 2,66,464 b. 3 b, 1,91,89,777J dams. 
Castes various. 700 horse. 80,000 foot. 
1. Ahispur. 
2. Utarkhand. 
3. Ahilwar. 
4. I/bhi. 
5. U'gliara. 
6. Athais. 
7. to 10. Basri and others. 
11. Bharwarah. 
12. Kanpur. 
13. Barel. 
14. Pipra. 
15. Padri. 
16. Basotra. 
17. Pachhi. 
18. Bahnur. 
19. Bachhnur. 
4,880 b. 
3,02,550 
d. 
2,068 b. 
1,28,412 
d. 
1,001 b. 
1 
b. 
62,212 
d. 
60,000 d. 
836 b. 
15 
b. 
53,980 
d. 
559 b. 
17 
b. 
34,356 
d. 
4 mahals 
11,25,000 
d. 
16,176 b. 
9,42,000 
d. 
40,347 b. 
8,94,792 
d. 
6,185 b. 
7,89,858 
d. 
1,823 b. : 
18 
b. 
1,12,591 
d. 
9,048 b. 
5,54,258 
d. 
8,864 b. 
5,46,627 
d. 
15,816 b. 
3,61,960 
d. 
5,033 b. 
2,897,773| 
d. 
4,956 b. 
275,185 
d. 
