54 
THE MAMMALS OE EGYPT. 
Papio cynocephalus, Linn. (Plates IX., X., XI.) 
Cercopithecus, Jonst. Quadr. 1657, tab. lix. ult. fig. sinist. 
Cercopithecus cynocephalus, &c., Brisson, Reg. An. 1756, p. 213. 
Shnia cynocephalus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 1766, i. p. 38. 
Snnia cynocephalus, P. Cuv. Mem. du Mns. iv. 1818, p. 419, pi. xix.; Diet. Sc. Nat. xii. 1818, 
p. 377; Desmoulins, Diet. Class. Hist. Nat. v. 1824, p. 259. 
Cercopithecus cynocephalus, Erxl. (part.) Syst. Reg. An. 1777, p. 30. 
Papio sphinx, E. Geoff. St.-Hil. & G. Cuv. (part.) Mag. Encyclop. iii. 1795, p. 462. 
Papio cynocephalus, Schlegel, Mns. Pays-Bas, vii. 1876, p. 127 (part.) ; Pousargues, Bull. Mns. 
d^Hist. Nat. iii. 1897, p. 199; Matsebie, Saugetb. Deutsch-Ost-Afr. 1895, p. 11. 
Shnia cegyptiaca, Oken {nec Hasselq. & Linn.), Lebrb. Naturg. iii. 1816, p. 1220. 
Le Babouin,^^ E. Cuv. Hist. Nat. des Mammif. livr. iv., March 1819. 
Cynocephalus babuin, Desm. Mamm. 1820, p. 68 (syn. in part.) ; E. Cuv. Hist. Nat. Mamm. 
2nd ed. 1826 (1833?), p. 122, pi. 42 [fide Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. nouv. ed. 1897, p. 30) ; 
Ogilby, Libr. Ent. Knowl., Menageries, 1838, p. 425; Is. Geoff. St.-Hil. Arch, du Alus. ii. 
1841, p. 579, pi. xxxiv.; Pucheran, Diet. d^Hist. Nat. (d’Orbigny) iv. 1846, p. 535; id. Cat. 
Meth., Mammif. 1851, p. 34; Peters, Reise nach Mossamb. i. 1852, p. 4; Eischer, Mittheil. 
Geogr. Ges. Hamb. (1878) 1880, p. 54; Noack, Jahrb. Ham.b. Anst. 1887, ii. p. 287; 
id. ibid. 1891, ix. p. 143. 
Cynocephalus antiquorum, Agassiz, Isis, 1828, p. 863. 
Cynocephalus sphinx, Ogilby, Libr. Ent. Knowl., Menageries, 1838, p. 425. 
Cynocephalus [Cynocephalus) babuin, Wagner, Schreber, Saugeth. Suppl. i. 1840, p. 156; id. ibid. 
Suppl. V. 1855, p. 63, nec anubis. 
Papio babuin, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. 1897, p. 30. 
Cynocephalus thoth, Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, p. 11. 
Cynocephalus doguera, Anderson [nec Pucheran), Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. 1881, p. 81. 
Papio thoth, subsp. ibeanus, Thomas, Ann. & Alag. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. 1893, p. 47. 
Cynocephalus langheldi, Matsebie (part.), SB. Ges. nat. Er. Berlin, 1892, p. 233. 
Papio langheldi, Matsebie, Saugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afr. 1895, p. 11, fig. 5; SB. Ges. nat. Er. Berlin, 
1897, p. 158. 
Head not flattened and not receding behind the superciliary ridge. Limbs moderate ; 
tail not tufted, shorter than the body and head. Face moderately long, of a livid 
flesh-colour, less livid on the cheeks and around the eyes; covered with short adpressed 
white hairs, thickest and rather longer on the sides of the snout. Tip of nose projecting 
slightly beyond the upper lip, the intervening area being more or less concave. Ears 
not hidden by the fur, pointed, the outer margin concave in its upper half, and some¬ 
what rounded in the lower portion. The ears and the under surface of hands and feet 
violet-brown; bare area around callosities livid purplish. Skin generally whitish, 
bluish on the belly in parts. Hair on the vertex 60 to 93 mm. long, tending to form 
a straggling crest. Hairs ou shoulder long, constituting a mantle, with many very 
