124 
THE MAMMALS OF EGYPT. 
PIPISTRELLUS. 
Pipistrellus, Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. naturl. Syst. der europ. Thierw. 1st Th. 1829, p. 103. 
[Miller, Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) xx. 1897, p. 379.] 
General characters as in VesjJertilio, but the first pair of small upper premolars 
absent. This genus represents the Vesperugo sens, strict, of Dobson. 
Dentition : i. c. y, pm. y, m. j = 34. 
Pipistrellus kuhli, Natt. (Plate XIX. fig. 1.) 
Vespertilio kuhlii, Natt. Kuhl, Deutscb. Flederm. Wetterau, Ann. iv. 1817, p. 55; Desm. Mamin. 
1820, p. 140; Fischer, Syn. Mamm. 1829, p. 106; Temm. Monogr. Mamm. ii. 1835-41, 
p. 196, pi. 51. figs. 5 & 6; Schinz, Saugeth. i. 1844, p. 157. 
VesperuffO kuhlii, Tristram, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1866, p. 93; Dobson, Monogr. As. Cbir. 1876, p. 94; 
Heuglin, Reise N.O.-Afr. ii. 1877, p. 31; Dobson, Journ. As, Soc. Eeng. xlvi. pt. ii. 187/, 
p. 311; Cat. Cbir. B. M. 1878, p. 230; Giinth. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1879, p. 741; Dobson, 
Bull. Soc. Zool. France, V. 1880, p. 235; id. Report Brit. Assoc. 1880, p. 187; Lataste, Bull. Soc. 
Zool. Fr. V. 1880, p. 238; Anderson, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. 1881, i. p. 131 ; Scully, Ann. 
Mag. N. H. (5) viii. 1881, p. 223 ; Tristram, West. Palest. 1884, p. 27 ; Lataste, Mamm. de 
Barbaric, 1885, p. 70 ; id. Mamm. delaTunisie, 1887, p. 2; Jentiuk, Mus. des Pays-Bas, 1887, 
p. 278; Blanford, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. Ivii. pt. ii. 1888, p. 267 ; Siepi, C. R. Cougr. Int. 
de Zool. Paris, 1889, p. 54; Bocage, Jorn. Sc. Lisb. (2) i. 1890, p. 18 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. 
Ind., Mamm. 1891, p. 315; Noack, Jabrb. Hamb. Anst. ix. 1891, p. 138; Anderson, Proc. 
Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 6; Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. 1897, p. 114. 
Ve.^pertilio pipistrellus, E. Geoffr. St.-Hil. Descr. de I’Egypte, Hist. Nat. ii. 1818, p. 116, pi. 1. 
nos. 3 & 3', et pi. 4. nos. 5 to 5". 
Vespertilio vispipistrellus, Bonap. Fauna Ital. 1832-1841, p. 100. 
Vespertilio pipistrellus, var. eegyptius, Fischer, Syn. Mamm. 1829, p. 105. 
Vespertilio marginatus, Cretz. Riippelks Atlas nordl. Afr. 1826, p. 74; Riippell, Mus. Senck. iii. 
1845, p. 156. 
Rornicia calcarata. Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot. ii. 1835, p. 495; Peters, MB. Ak. Berk 1866, p. 680. 
Vespertilio albolimbatus, Kuster, Isis, 1835, p. 75; Heuglin, Fauna Roth. Mer., Peterm. Mittheil. 
1861, p. 14. 
Vesperugo marginatus, "Wagner, Reisen Regeutsch. Alger, 1836-38, 1841, iii. p. 39; Fitz. & 
Heugl. SB. k. Akad. Mbss. Mben, liv. i. 1866, p. 546. 
Vesperugo Ursula, Wagner, Scbreber’s Saugeth. Supp. i. 1840, p. 505; Fitz. & Heugl. SB. Ak. 
Wiss. "Wien, liv. i. 1866, p. 546; Heuglin, Reise N.O.-Afr. ii. 1877, p. 32. 
Pipistrellus vispisirellus, Loche, Expl. Sc. Alg., Mamm. 1867, p. 77. 
Pipistreila minuta, Loche, Expl. Sc. Alg., Mamm. 1867, p. 78. 
Vesperugo {Pipistrellus) leucotis, Dobson, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. xli. pt. ii. 1872, p. 222. 
Vesperugo kuhlii, var. leucotis, Dobson, Blanford, Zool. East. Persia, ii. 1876, p. 23. 
