D. M. FERRY & CO., WINDSOR, ONT 
21 
ILLUSTRATED AND DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF 
Vegetable Seeds 
WITH GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR CULTIVATION 
The varieties in each class < for example. Wax Podded Beans) are usually arranged in their order of earliness. The 
descriptions of the varieties offered by us are based upon our very careful observations of the types as understood by us 
after many years of experience in carrying on a very large business. Our comparative trials of vegetables and flowers 
have been conducted on a large scale at our Experimental Gardens and Oakview Stock Seed Farm, both out of doors 
and in greenhouses and our inspection each year of crops grown for us has extended not only from the Atlantic to the 
Pacific but has included many of the countries of Europe. Nevertheless it should always be remembered that many 
vegetables are much affected in their habit of growth of plant and size, form and quality of the fruits by conditions of 
soil, climate, location and mode of culture which are often beyond our control, and our descriptions an* for what may 
be expected under conditions that are approximately normal and favorable for good development. 
The cultural directions in this catalogue are necessarily limited but they are as complete as space permits. For 
additional cultural information see list or books on the inside of back cover of this Seed Annual. 
ARTICHOKE 
1 he seed we offer is that of the true artichoke which is an extensively used vegetable in Europe. In it the edible portion is 
the thickened scales at the base of the flower-heads or buds. The plant is very different from what is known in \merica as Arti¬ 
choke or Jerusalem Artichoke, in which the edible portion is the tuber. * 
In February or March sow and transplant in hotbed so as to give plenty 
of room until danger of frost is over. Then set in very rich, well drained 
soil in rows four feet apart and two feet apart in the row. The plants can 
be raised in seed beds out of doors, but in that case will not be likely to 
produce heads the first year. Late in the fall cut off the old tops and 
thoroughly protect the crowns with leaves or straw to prevent severe 
freezing. 
The second year thin the starting shoots to three of the best, which will 
commence to form heads about July 1st. The plants may also be blanched 
like cardoons. This is done by cutting back the stems close to the ground 
in July, the rapidly growing shoots which then start up may be tied and 
blanched like celery. As artichoke plants do not yield satisfactorily after 
three or four years, it is best to start a new plantation as ofteu as once in 
three years. 
******** of this variety is of medium height with 
Vxreen UlODe rather deep green leaves. The buds or flower-heads 
are green, nearly round or somewhat elongated. The scales are rather 
narrow and spiny, and are moderately fleshy at the base. Pkt 10c- 
Oz.$1.20; 2 Oz. $1.85; % Lb. $3.50 
ASPARAGUS 
This is one of the earliest and most delicious of spring vegetables We 
strongly urge all those having enough available space to put in a bed for 
their own use, following carefully the cultural directions given below. 
Beds are usually formed by setting roots which can be procured of us. 
If you wish to grow plants from the seed yourself, pour warm water on the 
seed and allow it to stand until cool; pour it off and repeat two or three 
times with fresh warm water. Sow in spring in drills about eighteen inches 
apart and two inches deep in light, rich soil, planting fifteen to twenty seeds 
to each foot of row. When the plants are well up, thin to about one inch 
apart and give frequent and thorough cultivation dm ing the summer If 
this has been well done, the plants will be fit to set the next spring. 
The permanent beds should be prepared by deep plowing or spading and 
thoroughly enriching the ground with stable manure or other fertilizer; a 
moist, sandy soil is best. If the subsoil is not naturally loose and friable it 
should be made so by thoroughly stirring with a subsoil plow or spade. Set 
the plants about four inches deep and one to two feet apart in rows four to 
six feet apart. After the plants are well started, give frequent and thorough 
cultivation. Early the next spring spade in a heavy dressing of manure 
and about one quart of salt and double the quantity of fresh wood ashes 
to each square rod and cultivate well as long as the size of plants will 
permit, or until they begin to die down. The next season the bed may be 
cut over two or three times, but if this is done, all the shoots, no matter 
how small, should be cut. After the final cutting, give a good dressing of ma 
niire, ashes and salt. Cultivate frequently until the plants meet in the rows 
In autumn after the tops are fully ripe and yellow, they should be cut and 
burned. A bed fifteen by fifty feet, requiring about one hundred plants, 
if well cultivated and manured, should give the following season an ;«bun- 
d.int supply for an ordinary family and continue productive for eight or 
ten years. ® 
A v ve I y ear, J r maturing and Prolific variety, producing an 
i cccr? abundance of very large, deep green shoots of the best quali 
35C; * Lb ' 5 ° C; Lb - $15 ° 
B3 1000 ,ght ’ expre8 * ° r parccl P° 8t ’ not prepaid, $ 1.90 per 100; $15.00 per 
Conover’s Coins**! ? his , S( \ rt is °, ne of tl,e Iar ^ est and most ex- 
Lonover S colossal tensively used green varieties. Shoots bright 
green, sometimes tinged with purple at the top, very tender and of the 
oest quality. 
SEEDPkt. 10c; Oz 20c; 2 0: 35c; >/, Lb. 50c; Lb. $1.50 
ROOTS Postpaid, $2.50 per 100 
B3 1000 8ht ’ eXpreS * ° r parcel post ’ not Prepaid, $1.90 per 100; $15.00 per 
Palmetto 
