ECOLOGY OF ASCLEPIAD LIANES 
111 
Victorian Mallee. Western Victorian Field 
Naturalists Clubs Association, Portland. 
Betz,R. F., 1989. Ecology of Mead’s milkweed (As- 
clepias meadii Torrey). In Proceedings of the 
Eleventh North American Prairie Conference , T. 
B. Bragg & J. Stubbendieck, eds., University of 
Nebraska, Lincoln, 187-191. 
Bhowmik, P. C. & Bandeen, J. D., 1976. The biology 
of Canadian weeds. 19. Asclepias syriaca L. 
Canadian Journal of Plant Science 56: 579- 
589. 
Booth. T. H., 1990. Mapping regions climatically 
suitable for particular tree species at the global 
scale. Forest Ecology and Management 36: 47- 
60. 
Bruyns, P. V. & Forster, P. I., 1989. Ceropegia 
cumingiana Decne (Asclepiadaceae). Austro- 
baileya 3: 7-11. 
Cabin. R. J., Ramstetter. J. & Engel, R. E., 1991. 
Reproductive limitations of a locally rare 
Asclepias. Rhodora 93: 1-10. 
Chaplin, S. J. & Walker. J. L., 1982. Energetic con¬ 
straints and adaptive significance of the floral 
display of a forest milkweed. Ecology 63: 1857— 
1870. 
Cheal, D. C. & Parkes, D. M., 1989. Mallee 
vegetation in Victoria. In Mediterranean 
Landscapes in Australia , J. C. Noble & R.A. 
Bradstock, eds, CSIRO, Melbourne, 125-140. 
I Cherikoff. V. & Isaacs, J., no date. The Push Food 
Handbook. Ti Tree Press, Sydney. 
Clout, M. N. & Hay, J. R., 1989. The importance of 
birds as browsers, pollinators and seed dispers¬ 
ers in New Zealand forests. New Zealand Jour¬ 
nal of Ecology 12 (Supplement): 27-33. 
Cunningham, G. M., Mulham, W. E., Milthorpe, 
P; L. & Leigh, J. H.. 1981. Plants of Western 
Hew South Wales. New South Wales Govern¬ 
ment Printing Office, Sydney. 
Dell. B. & McComb, A. J., 1978. Plant resins - their 
tormation, secretion and possible functions. 
Advances in Botanical Research 6: 278-316. 
Esler, A. E., 1988. The naturalisation of plants in 
urban Auckland. New Zealand. 4. New Zealand 
Journal of Botany 26: 345-385. 
Evans, L. T. Wardlaw, I. F. & Williams, C. N., 
1964. Environmental control of growth. In 
Grasses & Grasslands, C. Barnard, ed., Macmil¬ 
lan, London, 102-125. 
Everist, S. L, 1974. Poisonous Plants of Australia. 
Angus & Robertson. Sydney. 
orster. P. I.. 1988 . The genus Sarcostemma R. Br. 
(Asclepiadaceae) in Australia. Anacampseros 4: 
73-79. 
Forster, P. I., 1989. Notes on Asclepiadaceae, l.Aus- 
trobaileya 3: 109-133. 
00D ’p •' 1956. Features of Evolution in the Flowering 
Plants. Longmans, Green, London. 
ureenslade, P.. Joseph. L. & Barley, R., 1986. The 
Great Victoria Desert . Nature Conservation 
Society of South Australia, Adelaide. 
Griffin, G., 1985. Bushtucker .Australian Plants 13: 
127-134. 
Gullan, P. K., Cheal, D. C. & Walsh, N. G., 1990. 
Rare or Threatened Plants in Victoria. Vic¬ 
torian Department of Conservation & Environ¬ 
ment, Melbourne. 
Harp, C., 1987, Raising asclepiads from seed. 
Asklepios 4 1: 11-13. 
Hegarty, E. E., 1988. Canopy dynamics of lianes and 
trees in subtropical rainforest. PhD thesis, Uni¬ 
versity of Queensland. 
Hegarty, E. E., 1989. The climbers - lianes and 
vines. In Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems. B. 
Biogeographical and Ecological Studies, H. 
Leith & ML Werger, eds. Elsevier. Amsterdam, 
339-353. 
Hegarty, E. E. & Clifford, H. T., 1984. Climbing 
angiosperms in the Australian flora. In Aus¬ 
tralian National Rainforest Study Report to the 
World Wildlife Fund, G. Werren & A. P. 
Kershaw, eds, Geography Department, Mon¬ 
ash University, Melbourne, 238-263. 
Holm, R. W., 1950. The American species of Sarco¬ 
stemma R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae). Annals of the 
Missouri Botanical Garden 37: 477-560. 
Jacobsen, H., I960. A Handbook of Succulent Plants, 
vol. 1. Blandford Press. London. 
Janzen, D. H., 1975. Ecology of Plants in the Tropics. 
Arnold, London. 
Jones, D. L. & Gray, B., 1988. Climbing Plants in 
Australia. Reed, Sydney. 
Juniper. B. E. & Jeffree, C. E.. 1983. Plant Surfaces. 
Arnold, London. 
Kassas, M., 1966. Plant life in deserts. In Arid Lands, 
E. S. Hills, ed., Methuen, London, 145-179. 
Keeley, J. E. & Keeley, S. C., 1988. Chaparral. In 
North American Terrestrial Vegetation, M. G. 
Barbour & W. D. Billings, eds, Cambridge Uni¬ 
versity Press, 175-184. 
Kephart, S. R., 1987. Phenological variation in 
flowering and fruiting of Asclepias. American 
Midland Naturalist 118: 64-76. 
Lapinpuro, M. L., 1976. Studies in the taxonomy, 
ecology and anatomy of the Asclepiadaceae of 
north-eastern New South Wales. BSc (Honours) 
thesis, University of New England. 
Lassak, E. V. & McCarthy, T., 1983, Australian 
Medicinal Plants. Methuen, Sydney. 
Latz, P. K., 1982. Bushfires and bush tucker. MSc 
thesis, University of New England. 
Menninger, E. A., 1970. Flowering Vines of the 
World. Hearthside Press, New York. 
Metcalfe, C. R., 1966. Distribution of latex in the 
plant kingdom. Economic Botany 21: 115- 
125. 
Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L., 1957. Anatomy of the 
Dicotyledons , vol. 2. Oxford University Press. 
Morris, A., 1975. Plantlife of the West Darling, 2nd 
edn. Barrier Field Naturalists Club, Broken 
Hill. 
Morse, D. H. & Schmitt, J., 1985. Propagule size, 
