158 
ACTINOPTERYGir. 
Upper Miocene ; Dolje and Vrabce, Croatia. [Imperfect 
fish; Geological Museum, University of Agram.] 
Clupea ocenoplianis, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Geol. vol. iv. (1873), 
^ 0 . 1, p. 237, pi. xiv. figs. 83, 86 ; I. Bonomi, Uivista 
Ital. Paleont. vol. ii. (1896), p. 207.—Upper Miocene; 
Licata, Sicily, and Mondaino, Prov. Eorli, Italy. [Dis¬ 
torted fish.] 
Clupea zandea, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Geol. vol. iv. (1873), 
art. no. 1, p. 229, pi. vii. fig. 46, and ihicl. vol. xi. (1880), 
art. no. 3, p. 42, pi. xxv. fig. 12.—Upper Miocene ; Licata, 
Sicily. [Imperfect trunk.] 
OtoUthus (Clupm) testis^ E. Koken, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. 
vol. xliii. (1891), p. 82, pi. i. figs. 1, 2.—Upper Oligocene ; 
Germany. [Otolith.] 
The following names are also ascribed to supposed Clupeoids 
from the Upper Eocene of Monte Bolca by P. Lioy, Atti Soc. Ital. 
Sci. Hat. vol. viii. (1865), pp. 411-414, but neither the genera 
nor species are scientifically defined or recognisable:— Clupea 
ophthalmica^ O. clirysosoma, C. microcepJiala, 0. minutissima^ 
0. cepJialus^ Uropterina platyrachis, PtericepJialina macrograstrina^ 
and P. elongata. 
The so-called Clupea laticauda (F. I. Pictet, Poiss. Foss. Mt. 
Liban, 1850, p. 39, pi. vii. fig. 3) from the Upper Cretaceous of 
Hakel, Mt. Lebanon, does not belong to this genus. The type 
specimen in the Geneva Museum is too imperfect for precise de¬ 
termination, but seems to represent a member of the Enchodontidae 
(A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Hat. Hist. [7] vol. ii. 1898, p. 488). 
The undefined name Clupea goldfussi is given by Agassiz (Poiss. 
Foss. vol. V. pt. ii. 1844, p. 120) to an unknown fish from the neigh¬ 
bourhood of Bingen. Clupea laiuleyi, C. menegliinii^ an d C. sauyagep^-^ 
are also merely names for undetermined fishes from the Upper 
Miocene of Gabbro, Tuscany (de Bosniaski, Atti Soc. Tosc.—Proc. 
Yerb. vol. i. 1878, p. xix). 
The existing genus Chatoessus (Cuvier, Begne Animal, ed. 2, 
vol. ii. 1829, p. 320) has been supposed to occur in the Upper 
Miocene of Podsused, Croatia (Chatoessus humilis^ C. hrevis, and 
C. tenuis, F. Steindachner, Sitzungsb. k. Akad. Wiss., math.- 
naturw. Cl. vol. xxxviii. 1859, pp. 782-788, pi. hi.). The fishes 
thus named, however, are claimed by Kramberger to belong merely 
to a species of Clupea characterised by the elongation of the hinder- 
