labridj:. 
541 
Volta, Ittiolit. Veronese (1796), p. civ. pi. xxxvii. 
{errore ).—Upper Eocene; Monte Bolca, near Verona. 
[Imperfect fish, not Labrus according to Heckel, loc. cit. 
p. 269 ; Paris Museum of Natural History.] 
Labrus (Crenilabriis) ivoodwardi, D. G. Kramberger, Pad 
Jugoslav. Akad. vol. cvi. (1891), p. 119, pi. ii. fig. 4.—■ 
Upper Miocene; Dolje, Croatia. [Imperfect fish; Geo¬ 
logical Museum, University of Agram.] 
^ Crenilabriis szajnocJice, A. de Zigno, Mem. P. Istit. Veneto, 
vol. xxiii. (1887), p. 17, fig. 3.—Upper Eocene; Monte 
Polca. [Imperfect fish ; Zigno Coll., University of Padua.] 
Genus JULiIS^ Cuvier. 
[Pegne Animal, vol. ii. 1817, p. 261.] 
Much resembling Labrus, but fewer vertebrae, only eight dorsal 
fin-spines, and scales scarcely if at all extending over opercular 
apparatus and cheek. Pharyngeal teeth not tritoral. 
Existing in Mediterranean and warmer seas. Supposed to be 
represented by the following extinct species, of which there are no 
specimens in the Collection :— 
Jidis sigismundi, P. Kner, Sitzungsb. k. Akad. AViss., math.- 
naturw. Cl. vol. xlv. pt. i. (1862), p. 488, pi. i. fig. 1.— 
Middle Miocene (Leithakalk) ; Margarethen, Vienna. 
[Imperfect fish ; University Geological Museum, Vienna.] 
Genus LABRODON', Gervais. 
[Mem. Acad. Montpellier, Sect. Sci. vol. hi. 1857, p. 515.] 
Syn. Nummopalatus, M. Pouault, Comptes Pendus, vol. xlvii. 1858, 
p. 101. ^ - Oo/x^T/^ys) 
Leth. G^gu. 1863 
Pharyngodopilns, I. Cocchi, Ann. P. Miis. Fis. Firenze [2] voh i. 
1866, p. 123 h 
An extinct genus, known only by the pharyngeals, which 
resemble those of Labrus, but exhibit a pile of successional teeth 
beneath each functional tooth. 
^ Separate copies of the memoir by Cocchi, entitled “Monografia dei Pharyngo- 
dopilidte,” were distributed by the author iu 1864. 
