154 
T CHTH FODORT7LITE8. 
+ , > -V 
geol. Gesell. yol. xl. (1888), p. 750, woodc. of micro, sec¬ 
tions.—Upper Carboniferous Limestone; Government of 
Moscow, Russia. [Trautschold Collection, Breslau. Type 
of Protopirata .] 
Edestus vorcix, J. Leidy, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. vol. vii. 1856, 
p. 414, and Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. [2] vol. iii. 
p. 159, pi. xv.—Carboniferous ; Prozen Rock, Arkansas 
River, Indian Territory. [Academy of Sciences, Phila¬ 
delphia. The type species.] 
Genus CYNOPODIUS, Traquair. 
[Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii. 1881, p. 35.] 
Small spine-like body with a thin, expanded, spatulate exserted 
portion, and an extremely elongated, narrow, subcylindrical inserted 
portion or base. Surface of exserted portion often coated with a 
thin layer of ganoine, which extends for some distance down one 
aspect of the base ; the margin of this spatulate extremity also often 
coarsely notched or crenulated. 
Cynopodius crenulatus, Traquair. 
[Plate I. fig. 4.] 
1881. Cynopodius crenulatus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii. 
p. 35. 
1882. Cynopodius crenulatus, R. IL Traquair, loc. cit. [21 vol. ix 
p. 541. 
Type. Edinburgh Museum. 
Form. 4r Loc\- Lower Catfj$iiferous‘:'ScottishCoal^d‘.^ v **' > *' ' " 
42085. Complete specimen, shown of the natural size in SfijrtSf.Y 5 *^ 
Calciferous Sandstone Series, Pitcorthy Shale Works, near 
Anstruther, Fife. Purchased , 1870. 
P. 2263, P. 4464. Two portions of limestone with several frag¬ 
ments of this fossil; Calciferous Sandstone Series, Bur- 
diehouse, near Edinburgh. 
Egerton and Enniskillen Colls. 
P.2294. Complete specimen ; Carboniferous Limestone (Edge-Coal 
Series), Loanhead, near Edinburgh. 
Presented by Mrs. Burton , 1882. 
P. 4498. Two specimens ; Edge-Coal Series, Borough Lee, near 
Edinburgh. Presented by Dr. P. H. Traquair , 1884. 
