THE ROYAL ARTILLERY INSTITUTION. 
83 
HINTS 
JOB THE 
js : . j 
APPLICATION OF SHEAPNEL SHELL* 
BY MAJOR-GENERAL W. B. GARDNER, R.A. 
It may be objected that the examples quoted, have reference to an obsolete 
style of manoeuvring, and do not apply to the modern training and arms of 
infantry. Let us then briefly consider in what form the leading infantry of 
the continent, or that which most nations take as a type and model, is likelv 
to present itself as an object for practice. The following description is taken 
from the pages of the “ United Service Magazine,” and has reference to the 
manoeuvres at Chalons. The writer says, “ A shallower formation of the 
line of battle, with greater intervals between battalions; a more general use 
of oblique instead of square movements; frequent use of an increased pace, 
and no fixed right or left. The whole of the troops will be on more exten¬ 
sive ground when first engaged, and as the field is larger, therefore greater 
rapidity will be required than formerly, in order to turn a flank, or to 
concentrate on any given point. In whatever manner battles will in future 
be fought, it seems tolerably evident that close formations and heavy infantry 
drills are out of date, and that light infantry drills are essential, not only to 
enable the soldier to use with the greatest possible effect the improved 
weapons which have been put into his hands,” &c. 
Here then, in a few words, is exhibited the modern idea of a perfect 
infantry attack—shallow formations—light drill—speed. We know, how¬ 
ever, that column movements cannot be altogether dispensed with, neither 
can large bodies of infantry be moved with great rapidity, but breech¬ 
loading arms will give confidence and power to lines and skirmishers; infantry 
fire will be greatly multiplied; and if infantry are allowed with impunity to 
close upon a battery, it must speedily be silenced. But the artillery must 
deal with them at a distance beyond 500 yards, and must be prepared for 
“ shallow formations” and skirmishers ; and to this end our chief hope lies in 
well-served shrapnel, such shrapnel as shall be effective at any distance up 
to 2000 yards, and against any formation, column, line, or skirmishing order. 
Now, as regards the instruction in the use of this projectile, a few hints 
are offered. 
* Continued from Vol. V. p. 425. 
