258 POLYNESIAN RESEARCHES. 
became the chief factor in the island, or rather the 
instrument of those who were associated with him 
in these commercial speculations, and who used 
his authority to deprive the people of the right to 
sell the fruits of their own labour. The inhabitants 
were required to bring their pigs, oil, &c. and to 
receive in return what he chose to give them : the 
individuals who urged upon him this policy con¬ 
sidered all they could obtain by any means as fair 
emolument. The welfare of the nation, the natural 
rights of the people, the establishment of com¬ 
merce upon just and honourable principles, were 
beneath their regard. It is needless to add, 
that these speculations ended in embarrassment 
and loss. 
The habits of intemperance which Pomare was 
led to indulge, in consequence of these associa¬ 
tions, threw a stain upon his character, and cast 
a gloom over his mind, from which he never 
recovered, and under the cloud thus induced he 
ended his days. 
He was also reported to be addicted to other 
and more debasing vices, but I have no wish to ex¬ 
hibit the dark features of his character—truth and 
impartiality require what has been said—and it 
is with far greater pleasure that we contemplate 
his uniform kindness to the Missionaries, and 
steady patronage, especially in their seasons of 
greatest extremity, when civil wars forced them to 
abandon their home, and seek safety in flight. 
His unwavering adherence to the profession of 
Christianity, amidst the greatest reproach, and his 
valuable aid in its introduction, were highly ser¬ 
viceable to the nation. Without presuming to 
pronounce an opinion on his final state, he cer¬ 
tainly was employed by God (who selects his 
