74 
PLANTING HOME GROUNDS 
the tree grew in the nursery the roots were of sufficient 
number and size to supply the entire top with sap. But 
when the tree was dug up preparatory to transplanting 
many of the roots were cut away. So, in order to restore 
the balance between the roots and top, it is necessary to 
cut the top back so the reduced root system will be able to 
sustain the top. The proper cutting back generally re¬ 
moves about one-half to two-thirds of the limbs and twigs 
composing the original top. 
Before planting all damaged and broken roots should 
be cut off' so as to leave a clean, smooth cut. 
HOW TO PLANT. 
The roots must not be permitted to dry out during the 
interval of removing from the heeling ground and the time 
of planting. 
When the hole has been prepared, set the tree care¬ 
fully in it so that it is standing in the hole at the same 
depth as it grew in the nursery. Straighten out the roots 
when they are tangled, and carefully shovel and tamp the 
soil about the roots. 
When the roots are just covered water heavily. The 
purpose of this watering is to carry the soil down about 
the roots, and eliminate air pockets. Then shovel in the 
remaining dirt, leaving a depression about the tree to 
catch the rain. 
Manure should never be used in the tree holes or 
about the roots of the newly-planted trees. 
WATERING NEWLY-PLANTED TREES. 
It will probably not be necessary to water the trees 
until after the leaves appear. Trees planted in sandy or 
light soil should be watered about once a week during 
the growing season, using about a barrel of water each 
time. 
