13 
swelling at the inner end; and the forehead is transversely 
wrinkled in the middle part, but not across the whole breadth, 
as when the eyebrows are raise dfin surprise.) 6. When in good 
spirits do the eyes sparkle, with the skin a little wrinkled 
round and under them, and with the mouth a little drawn 
back at the corners ? 7. When a man sneers or snarls at 
another, is the corner of the upper lip over the canine or eye 
tooth raised on the side facing the man whom he addresses P 
8. Can a dogged or obstinate expression be recognized, which is 
chiefly shown by the mouth being firmly closed, a lowering 
brow, and a slight frown P 9. Is contempt expressed by a 
slight protrusion of the lips and by turning up the nose, with a 
slight expiration, or by the closure of the eyes, or by other 
gestures ? 10. Is disgust shown by the lower lip being turned 
down, the upper lip slightly raised, with a sudden expiration, 
something like incipient vomiting, or like something spat out 
of the mouth ? 11. Is extreme fear expressed in the same 
general manner as with Europeans ? 12. Is laughter ever 
carried to such an extreme as to bring tears into the eyes ? 
13. When a man wishes to show that he cannot prevent some¬ 
thing being done, or cannot himself do something, does he shrug 
his shoulders, turn inwards his elbows, extend outwards his 
hands and open the palms, with the eyebrows raised and mouth 
somewhat opened ? 14. Do the children when sulky pout or 
greatly protrude the lips into a tubular form ? Do they at the 
same time frown or utter any noise ? 15. Can guilty, or sly, 
or jealous expressions be recognized? though I know not how 
these can be defined. 16. Is the head nodded vertically in 
affirmation, and shaken laterally in negation ? or is the hand or 
finger so used ? 
No. X.—PATHOLOGY. 
By Du. BEDDOE, E.B.S. 
Travellers who have had a medical education will be able 
to supply many queries beyond those given below, which are 
meant for the use of non-medical observers. 
1. Does pulmonary consumption occur ? This may be roughly 
defined as a slow wasting disease with cough and (usually) with 
