LITTLE BITTEEH. 
109 
sight, and also in deceiving the greater number of its 
enemies, when in an unsheltered spot, by placing itself in a 
stiff, unnatural position when it perceives the approach of 
danger, in which it remains so immoveable and for so long 
a time, that when it is at last obliged to take wing, it 
flies up with such unexpected noise that the sportsman is 
generally too much taken by surprise to avail himself of the 
opportunity of firing, until the bird has attained too great 
a distance to be shot; and when concealed among reeds, 
rushes, or other herbage, it is with the greatest difficulty 
that it is made to start; and to effect this purpose fre¬ 
quently requires much caution and perseverance. The best 
time to get a sight of the Little Bittern is towards the 
evening, owing to its habit of coming forth of its own 
accord at that time; but to reach, unperceived, a hiding-place 
for the purpose of lying in wait, the greatest caution is 
required when approaching the spot supposed to be frequented 
by this species. 
The flight of the Little Bittern is different from that of 
others of its family, being performed with stronger and 
quicker motions of the wings. It does not fly high in the 
air during the day, but only high enough, in general, to 
clear the vegetation among which it resides. When in the 
act of taking flight, this Bittern flutters quickly with its 
wings; but when alighting it throws itself, as it were, to 
the earth; only breaking its fall when close to the ground, 
by expanding the wings.’ 
This species, as just shewn, is a good climber, and ascends 
upright objects with great ease. It walks about, Audubon 
says, with the head drawn closely in, and without shewing 
any portion of the neck. 
The bird is capable of being tamed, especially if taken 
young, but only with much trouble. It is described as being 
very amusing, assuming various grotesque attitudes. It is 
bold, fierce, and courageous, and quick in its movements. If 
attacked it defends itself ably with its pointed beak, aiming 
at the eyes of its assailant, or other undefended parts—‘unde 
nisi intus datum?’ It is capable of being kept in confinement. 
The Little Bittern feeds by night, and remains still during 
the day in the cover afforded by the water plants that grow 
in the situations which it frequents. Its food consists of fish, 
frogs, and other reptiles, to which some have added molluscous 
animals and insects; indeed, Audubon says, that tame ones are 
