440 
THE GARDENING WORLD 
^larcli 9, 1889. 
blotch, broken up longitudinally by white lines ; the 
limb was of unusual size for C. Triame, and measured 
3£ ins. in length. All the other flowers were darker, 
the lip of some being of a rich crimson-purple, with a 
well-defined golden yellow blotch in the throat. One 
of them, a very good kind, had the petals and the tube 
of the lip splashed with a darker purple ; and in 
another instance there was a trace of the purple blotch 
on the upper part of the petals, for which Backhouse’s 
variety is notable. Judging from those sent the 
collection at Arddarroch must he a fine one, and not 
subject to a smoky atmosphere. 
Cattleya Trian/e “Gone Wrong.’’ 
A flower of this Cattleya, which we received the other 
day from Messrs. Fred. Horsman & Co., of Colchester, 
exhibited a more singular appearance than we are wont 
to see amongst Orchids, sportive as they are. It looked 
as if it had gone through the hands of a milliner, and 
the parts of the flower had been tucked up to form a 
bouquet according to the taste of the dresser. The mal- 
development of one petal seemed to be the cause of the 
monstrosity. Instead of being free, it had become adnate 
to the back of the column, but a little on one side of it, 
causing the latter organ to become twisted on one side. 
A second petal, or an outgrowth from the first, was also 
adnate to the back of the latter, so that there were four 
free edges, and these were undulated, crumpled, or 
folded, producing the rosette or tassel-like appearance 
lying on the lip as above mentioned. It may be described 
as a freak or sport making a near approach to a double 
flower. The lip was adnate by its claw to the column, 
and was slightly compressed or malformed where the 
tube should have been, while the rest was flattened out 
forming a background to the crumpled petals. The 
rest was normal. 
Saccolabium giganteum illustre. 
During the winter months, the long pendulous racemes 
of this species constitute it a welcome and ornamental 
occupant of the Orchid house. The typical form comes 
from Burmah, while the variety under notice is a 
native of Cochin-China. A large quantity of it may 
now be seen in the nursery of Messrs. Hugh Low & Co., 
at Clapton. The sepals and petals are white, variously 
spotted with purple, while the spreading labellum is of 
a rich purple. Considerable variation may be noted 
amongst the plants in bloom, but the leading and dis¬ 
tinguishing characteristics of the variety are that the 
flowers are larger, with brighter colours, and the leaves 
longer and broader. The vigour and firmness of the 
latter remind one of the foliage of Angnecum sesqui- 
pedale. One of the most valuable qualities of this 
species is the powerful aroma of the blooms that per¬ 
vades the house in which the plants are flowering. 
-->Z<-- 
The Gardeners’ Calendar. 
THE PLANT HOUSES. 
Retarding Greenhouse Plants. —Hard-wooded sub¬ 
jects flower very abundantly in spring, so that later on 
there is a dearth of them when wanted to keep up a 
continuous supply in the conservatory. As the sun 
gains strength, the temperature is liable to excite the 
growth of the subjects they contain, independently of 
artificial heat. It is therefore necessary to put batches 
in a house with a north aspect, if there is such at 
command. It is far better to do this than to shade 
such things as Boronias, Pimelias, Eriostemon, Choro- 
zemas, Polygalas, Heaths, Epacris, Tremandras, and 
such-like, all of which, in their native country, are 
fully exposed to the sun in a dry atmosphere, and must 
inevitably be injured by close shading. Care must be 
exercised in ventilating too freely during the prevalence 
of east winds, to which we are much subjected, as a 
rule, during March. 
Begonias. —Old tubers which have been started in 
the stove, re-potted, and again established, should be 
placed in a light position on the side benches near the 
glass, or on shelves, if they can be accommodated 
there, in order to prevent drawing. As they commence 
to get strong, remove them to a cooler and more freely- 
ventilated structure, where they will come on gradually 
and be more robust and short-jointed. 
Bedding Plants. —All must be in full working 
order now in the bedding-out department. Pelar¬ 
goniums that have been wintered in vineries, Peach 
houses, or other structures utilised for this purpose, 
must be potted off without further delay. Return to 
the same position for a few days, or even a week, and 
then remove to cooler quarters. Before potting off 
make sure that the soil in the pots and boxes has 
been well watered the previous day, so that the roots 
and stems may imbibe a good supply of moisture, for 
they will then be in a better position to take to the 
fresh soil without flagging. Later on when there is 
less danger of frost, Pelargoniums may have their roots 
wrapped up in moss, with a small quantity of soil, tied 
up with a piece of matting, and planted out in cold 
frames. By bedding-out time they will have rooted 
through the moss, and lift with good balls, so that 
they may be transferred to the beds without having 
been in pots at all. Pot up cuttings of Lobelias, 
Verbenas, Ageratums, Iresines, Coleus, Heliotropes, 
and other bedding stuff as they become rooted. 
THE FORCING HOUSES. 
Peach Houses. —The weather has not been satisfactory 
for some time past, owing to the prevalence of rough, 
piercing, easterly winds. Use, therefore, all the more 
caution while such continues, preventing if possible 
cold draughts from striking on the trees, especially 
those in bloom. In the presence of sunshine no 
artificial heat will be required during the day in this 
case, but ventilation must be given gradually as the 
day goes on, so as to avoid bringing down the tem¬ 
perature. Close earlier to harvest sun-heat. Attend 
to distributing the pollen during the earlier part of the 
day, so as to ensure a good set. Early houses will still 
require attention in the matter of disbudding and 
tying in of the shoots. See that the borders are not in 
want of water, and if wanted give a good soaking. 
The trees will be better able to carry a good crop of 
fruit. 
Melons. —It is better to maintain a temperature 
of 70° for young plants, with a comparatively dry 
atmosphere, during cold east winds than to sustain a 
higher one, necessitating at the same time a greater 
amount of moisture. Owing to the impossibility of 
giving free ventilation under such unfavourable con¬ 
ditions, a higher temperature would be productive of 
slender, debilitated growths, from which good results 
can hardly be expected. Lost time can be partly made 
up on the return of better weather by raising the 
temperature. 
Cucumbers. —The directions for the treatment of 
young Cucumbers at this period are precisely similar to 
those concerning Melons. On bright days give venti¬ 
lation when the temperature rises to 80° ; but in cold, 
windy, and dull weather, a lower figure will be quite 
sufficient. 
THE KITCHEN GARDEN. 
Asparagus. —Where fresh plantations of Asparagus are 
necessary, the ground should be trenched and otherwise 
got in readiness for planting when the milder days of 
April induce fresh growth. The soil maybe trenched 
to a depth of 2 ft., and that beneath well loosened up, 
provided it is of a close and adhesive nature. A depth 
of 3 ft. would be better if the soil is good to that depth. 
Incorporate a considerable quantity of manure with it 
as the work proceeds, and if seaweed can be obtained it 
will prove very beneficial, on account of its manurial 
properties, as well as the saline matter it contains. 
Seed Sowing. —An early sowing of Parsley may be 
made at the first opportunity, provided the soil is in 
good working order. An early sowing of Snow’s Superb 
Winter White Broccoli should also be made, as well as 
Early London Cauliflower and Brussels Sprouts. Owing 
to the earliness of the season, and the fickle nature of 
our climate, the sowings should be made on a warm 
sheltered border, fully exposed to the mid-day sun, but 
sheltered from north and east winds. At many 
places it will be found necessary to protect the seed 
beds from the depredations of birds. 
-- 
We regret to record the sudden death, on the 26th ult., 
of Mr. John Charlton, nurseryman, Tunbridge Wells, 
aged sixty-six years. Mr. Charlton, who with his sons 
had carried on the business for about twenty years, 
was the founder of the Tunbridge Wells Chrysanthe¬ 
mum Society, and was for some time a member of the 
committee of the local horticultural society. He was 
greatly respected by his gardening acquaintances, and 
died suddenly at his residence in The Pantiles, while 
taking off his boots after returning from the nursery. 
The death is also announced of the Rev. W. Allport 
Leighton, B. A., F.L.S., author of “ The Lichen Flora 
of the British Islands.” The reverend gentleman, who 
was also well known for his antiquarian and archeo¬ 
logical researches, died at Lucifelde, Shrewsbury, on 
the 25th ult., aged eighty-three years. 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 
Names of Plants.— Strathearn: 1. Pinus sylvestris aurea ; 2, 
Tsuga species (variegata); 3, Pinus monticola; 4, Abies Xord- 
manniana; 5, Pinus montana var. ; 6, Picea Engelmanni; 7, 
Abies grandis ; S, Tsuga Hookeriana ; 9, Sequoia sempervirens ; 
10, Tsuga canadensis ; 11, Abies species ; 12, Picea species; 13, 
Tsuga Pattoniana ; 14, Cupressus Nutkaansis; 15, Cassandra 
calyculata ; 16, Rhododendron ferrugineum ; 17, Colluna 
vulgaris alba; IS, Cryptomeria japonica ; 19, Staphylea colchica; 
20, specimen too bad ; 21, Polystichum angnlare prolifemm 
sub-var; 22, specimen lost; 23, Pteris serrulata cristata ; 24, 
not recognised ; 25, Asplenium lucidum ; 26, Marattia species, 
bat no fruit. All of the specimens were in the same condition 
as to fruit, and some of the labels were displaced. When yon 
send again, pray remember that we cannot undertake to name 
more than six specimens at once, and that it is unreasonable 
to expect anyone to waste their time over scraps. J. Malster: 
1, Deutzia gracilis; 2, Plumbago capensis ; 3, Some Abutilon 
(not recognisable); 4, Xerium Oleander ; 5, Mesembryanthemum 
cordifolium variegatum. R. C. : Coelogyne cristata, Chatsworth 
variety. 
Odontoglossum Rossii majus. — R. Twiss: An immense 
amount of variety always occurs in imported batches of this 
popular Odontoglot. We, therefore, cannot say that your speci¬ 
men is unique ; but it is at the same time a most meritorious 
variety. Specially noticeable is the large size of the pure 
white lip, and its beautifully undulated margin. The sepals are 
also wholly covered with brownish purple blotches on a white 
ground ; and the petals are similarly blotched at the base. The 
absence of green and brown, both so commonly suffused 
through the ground colour of the common forms is also further 
evidence of its high quality. The other flower sent is very 
pretty, but small. It is quite worthy of being grown as a 
variety from the pink ground-colour pervading all parts of the 
flower. 
Passion Flower.— Omega: The common Passion Flower 
(Passiflora ccerulea) is quite hardy in the south of England, and 
you can therefore plant it outside your conservatory, and take 
in the stem, training it over the roof as you like. You can 
relay the turf after planting. In taking out a hole for the 
reception of compost, see that the subsoil is sufficiently porous 
for the superfluous moisture to pass freely away, otherwise loosen 
it well up, or drain if actually necessary. Place some rubbly 
material in the bottom unless the soil is of a sandy nature. 
Any good garden soil will grow this plant, and you may 
ameliorate it with some well-rotted cow dung. Ordinarily, 
however, manure will not he required, as it causes a great 
luxuriance of growth at the expense of its free-flowering nature. 
The soil should be shallow rather than deep for the same reason. 
If the natural soil is had, use a compost of turfy loam, with a 
little peat, and a quantity of sand to keep it open. 
Scale on Camellia. — Camellia: You must wash the plant 
with Gishurst Compound, or soft-soap and warm water with a 
small quantity of paiaffin added ; or syringe it with the prepar¬ 
ation of paraffin now sold in the trade under the name of Lemon 
Oil. 
United Horticultural Benefit and Provident Society. 
Jas. Wilson: Write to Mr. W. Collins, 5, Martlnhoe Terrace, 
Martindale Road, Balhain, S.W. 
Medicinal Plants. — Omega : Thomas Christy, Esq., Malvern 
House, Sydenham, S.E. 
Communications Received. —E. S. D.—W. B. G.—H. W. P.— 
R. O.—J. C. & Co. —W. P.—E.L.—G. F. (many thanks)—J. C.— 
H. F.—F. C. G.—R. C. F.—W. E.—W. G.—H, & Co. 
-- >Z< —- 
TRADE CATALOGUES RECEIVED. 
James Carter & Co., 237 & 238, High Holborn, W.C.—Tested 
Grass and Farm Seeds. 
Charles Frazer, Palace Plain, Norwich. — Illustrated 
Catalogue of Greenhouses, Frames, &c. 
Henry A. Dreer, 714, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, U.S.A.— 
Vegetable and Flower Seeds. 
John Forbes, Hawick, N.B.—Florists’ Flowers, Stove and 
Greenhouse Plants, &c. 
Ed. Pynaert-van Geert, Ghent, Belgium.—New and Rare 
Plants. 
D. Landreth & Sons, Philadelphia, U.S.A—Specialties in 
Vegetable and Flower Seeds. 
Thos. S. Ware, Hale Farm Nurseries, Tottenham.—Her¬ 
baceous and Alpine Plants, Hardy Florists' Flowers, Chrysan¬ 
themums, &c. 
James Dickson & Sons, 32, South Hanover St., Edinburgh.— 
Farm Seeds. 
Dicksons, Limited, Chester.—Select Farm Seeds. 
Toogood & Finlayson, Southampton.—Agricultural Seeds. 
Dicksons & Co., 1, Waterloo Place, Edinburgh.—Farm Seeds. 
John Laino & Sons, Forest Hill, S.E. — New and Choice 
Chrysanthem urns. 
- o - Z< -- 
LONDON SEED TRADE. 
March 4th. 
Messrs. Hurst & Son, 152, Houndsditcfi, report a 
good inquiry for Clover and Grass Seeds. English Red 
Clover and Cow-grass is again dearer, and Trefoil 
realises extreme prices. Foreign Red Clover, White 
and Alsike unchanged. Rye Grasses steady. 
--»*<- 
OOVENT GARDEN MARKET, 
March 6th. 
Out Flowers.—Average Wholesale Prices. 
s.d. s.d. 
Anemone, French, per 
doz. bnchs. 2 0 6 0 
Arum Lilies, 12 blrns.. 3 0 6 0 
Azaleas ....12 sprays OS 10 
Bouvardias, per bun. 0 9 10 
Camellias, white, doz. 2 0 4 0 
— coloured.. 0 9 2 0 
Carnations, 12 blooms 2 0 3 0 
Chrysanthemums, 
Cornflower, 12 bunch. 
Cyclamen.. 12 blooms 0 4 10 
Eucharis .. per dozen 4 0 6 0 
Gardenias, 12 blooms.12 0 30 0 
Heliotropes, 12 sprays 0 6 10 
Lapageria, 12 blooms 2 0 4 0 
Liliurn longiflorum, 
12 blooms 5 0 9 0 
Lily of the Valley, 
12 sprays 0 6 10 
MaidenhairFern,12bns 6 0 9 0 
Marguerites, 12 bun. 3 0 6 0 
Mignonette, 12 bun. 2 0 4 0 
Mimosa, French, 
per basket 4 0 6 0 
Pelargoniums,12spys. 10 16 
— scarlet ..12sprays 0 6 0 9 
s.d. s.d. 
Paper White Narciss, 
12 sprays 0 9 10 
-French, doz. 
bunches 2 0 5 0 
Primroses, .doz.buns. 0 9 16 
Primula, doable, bun. 0 9 10 
Ranunculus, French, 
per doz. bnchs. 2 0 4 0 
Roman Hyacinths, 
12 sprays 10 16 
-French, 12 bun. 10 3 0 
Roses, Tea, per dozen 10 3 0 
— Red.per doz. 6 0 12 0 
— Red, French,dozen 2 0 3 0 
— Saffrano .. per doz. 2 0 4 0 
— Safrano, French 
per doz. 10 3 0 
Tuberoses, per dozen. 2 0 3 0 
Tulips ....12 blooms OS 16 
Violets .. 12 bunches 10 16 
— Parme.French,bun. 3 0 4 0 
— Czar, French „ 16 2 0 
— Dark ,, ,,10 16 
Wallflowers,12 bnchs, 4 0 SO 
White Lilac, French, 
per bun. 5 0 6 0 
No alteration in Plants in Pots from last week. 
