WYITPHAWUAB 
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Family NYMPHALTDAE. 
^ >><• ..H-««ituc:)H'tii*i urer -vvtu iwkvs <?!:itwl <ji;)rcysi> l.> tie coiiU^irv. llic iiirure. k aJwuvs liut ot 
ri h»i(UTf!y <>j nyerHijc s,?*-. Ah tin* i.ia!!- UH.i illy in-.n,. i.lpi.liltii tl.jin l!-.-tV-uak', !.:ul iw t/io . harnr'.en 
used xn luk) puiui::)iu,'d de>»<-fU>Uu*i.' ai'i; u.suallv tukaa froin !ii«? Winie. tlwi. »^a ic* i!ix»;ppf. in 
( J?jKrKt*ii v.'Xunl diffi'r^iuv^ ol shape or putn-rii »»et ;ir. r^tiiilly ihp iiiak* Isaw hriulitcr rohr.it>. 
Uwi Hud litt- nrifira ol’ iho torewhtu: Mrnt|;hivr in titr male nnd irnnr mnnfh^l m thr 
rcinaio: ^ ienvitb. of the :emHlt‘ .nv ihe lon^^ -: when tiu.- dai-K lK.;dir.^ 
'Yirr. diftvr in breadth, tbnw- of riu* fmn/dr atti l!,* hr.)»<Ur. 
WirliUile: jiumctiinvi J^ph^u*iriU; fiyiiietime.s .siUii<ilk; jtowoUnn*; lihU^I; often {um;du«'nt. 
L\i,v.!. \ ;(4iy cytirhljicat; rt-n.rlinte.'? auiooKh; Aoniethnw with .^hrrt it.-dN. vuih hrnnrJiini* 
^yauk^ ov wiih n-oultd horiiMt, vrtnrtiiurs ^viih a hSBd Ini], ' 
1LPJL Soir.utiniCfr kUiiooili A4ui round^^ ■ Aiomsttiny Hfni in^ittUir 
colours; imually Fuspemled t,y the (uil; jjrriy loi.^^r tipon'lhr rarln wuWi' AttA leaver-. 
tliAo'O. Front jiair et hvy l(nprr.frtrv m» hofh netps .^uf i...- Uiosr of tin nmle with 
one or tvr»» Inrsa! ^jomU .p;’!y• *r.r f* >1 (ho fcOiflJe foui or h'.e t.Hi>id Vtiially vi' iuo*kr:itc 
size, domiiianl wlour ;«>?.!!• o» W ft hroai.; wiry^ ''«trn iynyjwiLVtvA u<.'ehi. e-iperiiiily bentrtili. 
Fey io the J?Tibtnjiiiiics of XYMPIlAfJDAE. 
A. (Vtr (if ht»th Briny'S drtr.*?!. 
‘A Vk-'m J.t i»r T'iiroHinsr foravd at bi...se. . DASAfy.iJ:. 
h, '• iOn til of forionn" not forkrt! it hnsi^ 
e*. Hi:ii!win^ withtoif pm « .<ial .*(11. 
-r. not ‘’.Vf'lh;, at has.?: jinlpi ilollird with fpw hairs only ...• . .tC/^.SAVV lA 
'• * if. tot:aI!y KWollon at haw; palpi very hairy .. K i :'VA7 \j A. 
o*. Hi. ifnur vith y.i tell ._. />7 > vm 
B. ( pi] ol I‘ ‘ir ; inify UiOaUy opeu; iX closed, discocdluliirs uuly feebly developed. 
а. lhdj»i s!i..An. /.arrow, diurji poink'd .'.. 1.1/ 
б, . 1 alpi hwyr, broad, ioi-’.ded .. . KVStyliMAXSf:. 
Subfamily DANAINAE, 
OxT^r. MiTt'h hifilior than \vido: velicnhafr :Y. jpe.\, an t F:* nr*, xmlinliu^ in nuniorulLss hrohd ilattrntNl 
rib.s, wJiick or ;.y dwtinct linv?s. 
r,.iuvA. tSmootli. I ilipdfieaj, As-iih two ur ui^r-re pairs ol lor.^: ih.-hy ai»prDdit;:eii^. (Fiff. LI. L19). 
Sliori. Mjo’jt a*id smooth: ofu*;i o.'l. 'nriah'ic en]</iir': jsasponded by tlir tail. (Fig. PI* 
fjiAtit; I'jsnaily of larj^np vjxo: winps broad and rohndod, never tailed-' Fon’^vinjj^ with trY-hv veins: 
\yin 11 ^uuetinui* Jitiasl(.ni 0 «<;d with vein V2: vein .11 from suhrosial before end of (ell r ceil l•l.>^ed: 
vptij Ju fork/*<l vtl b.t-so, [Findwinjif with cell cloftcd. ^Iide often .vith ei»iispii*»u*us paleliev of raised 
srale?^. Ai ionnae lon^ nml blender: eyrr Kmootb: abdome^K fc-lrnd**r. 
U.^NCik^ Wii?i ih<i exception of a fiov spwries, this ?nb!‘;o;iil\ i.s eondncl to the tropics and subtropics: 
:r t!:,"* vCh* hiui iiK hi^'iiost dYvei<>i»nh*oi ia indii-Ausii'niian and in Aiorrtea is i‘((prescnle'l t>y 
oid; a »^p.ch*s, 
t'UonpL.-'va’. -i.fCiVpidif, Arfttioh'cht^y^ Slid otbti’ allied phmls that exnde a luilklihc juice when broken. 
Tiio linbii (.»' tlw larvae oi ihi*^ sobfjtinriy, o£ fee<!iti$^ up*?n vrricus ?‘pecies of -tr?Vo?or/r/pE ,-md 
allies, S'.vnis to have iirsuUed in the io iK' Isitterfliew ot &on:e of tiu. divtnstot’id properties 
of fhr fnodjdmn. C\c*^ oij?-*crvniion end f rji/vriirtmt havb siio*M) t In* • hiiMerdicy to. be idmr»st if Tiui 
(piito itnimirie I n; l!*e nftnikrt of* bird.**, io wirom rlho aiv evbirntly unvY disin-teftih Inrludn!^ «veri 
rbi? inuri'otory fJ, rir(htf\f^u.v, the bulterfliec* at'C wirliiip irrepti**n of .d/ev hikI laboiireu, ffijfbt; i^v 
colour^-’ are- diatitirt and '-irifdn^. yet (he inserl. np(.:. wtf;y i[ui;e nijeon<*<lon:^ ol danifce. 
Thjfm K-ener* iH'loni^imr to Ifu:: sidkfami’y are found in Aweitralin: two of fhin't’Jo on*! 
Etiydacrr are. by some tmtomotoj^ts, divided into, ni:niy AnbxexerflL 
