PAPILIONIBAE 
160 
TROIDES 
224d. T. priamus richmondius Gray. 
Catalogue Lepidopterous Insects British ivluseuin, p. 2, pi. 2, f. 1, 2, 1852. 
^ . AnovK with marking's typical. Forewing: witli subdorsal green band undulate, often thinly sealed, 
and sometimes confined to tox’iial area. Hindwing Avith termen more broadly black than in fig. 550: 
a series of four or five large diseal spots, black: rarely a series of sublermiual spots and a subcostal 
streak golden. 
Beneath with markings typical. ForeAving Avitli green spots, especially cell spot, much smaller 
than in fig. 550, and all tinged bluish. HindAving green tinged bluish: termen and cell veins, broadly 
black: a series of seA'en large discal spots, black: usually a series of subtenninal spots, golden yellow. 
9 . Above Avith markings typical. Forewing black: spots dusted grey, smaller than in fig. 551, discal 
series always incoiiuilete, and subterminal spots alvays small. Hindwing black: outer area with a 
series of basally pointed elongate spots, greyish Avhite dusted bronze, and each enclosing a large discal 
spot, black. 
Beneath as Above : elongate spots of liindAving yelloAA', except basal points, whitish. 
Log. Maryboi'ough. Gympie. Bicbmond B. 1 2 3410. 15 14 9. 
This is the most southern of the four subspecies, and is distinctly smaller especially in the female. 
The green streak of median vein of foreAving aboA^e is ahvays absent. The female is more like fig. 551 
ilian is female cwplmr/o??, but is much smaller. 
Genus PAPILIO Liune. 
Systonia ^Maturao, X. i. p. 4.58. 1758: Felder, Verhandhmgon Zoologisch-hotanisclien Oesonschaft Wion 1804. 
p. 280: Rothschild, Novitates Zoologicao 1895, pp. 167-463. 
Antennae less than half the length of costa. ForeAving of Amiwiiig shape: A^ein 12 reaching costa 
well beyond end of cell: vein 11 in some species free (Fig. AG.) and in others anastomosed Avitb vein 12 
{Fig. AH.) : A'cin 11 and A'ein 10 from outer third of subcostal: A'ein 0 from upper apex of cell: vein 8 
stalked Avith A*ein 7: A’ein la and median .joined by a cross-A’eiu near base: vein lb ju’esent. Hindwin? 
of Amrying shapeusually elongate: often Avith a straight or sjmtnlate tail to vein 4: sometimes with a 
short tooth, to vein 4: precostal cell narroAv. 'iMale.s sometimes Avith secondary sexual characters: anal 
valves present but less prominent than in Troides. 
Type. Fapilio machaon Linne, from Europe. 
Foodpeant. Futaceae (Citrus trees). 
The Australian species of this genus fall naturally into four sections. 
SECTION A. Forewing Avitli A’cin 11 free. Hindwing sc-metimes tootlied at vein 4: never tailed; 
subcostal betAveeii base of vein 6 and vein 7, straight. IMales Avithout secondary sexual eharaetei’s! 
Pupa Avith a bifid head. 
225. Papilio demolens Linne. 
(Asia). 
225a. P. demoleus sthenelus IVEacleay. Fig. 564. 
King's Survey of Australia, ii, A])i>endix, j>. 457, 1827. 
o”. AnovK. Forewintf brown-black: l)ase dusted cream: a large spot in cell at Ihreefourtlis and a small 
streak in end of cell, cream: a series of discal, of snbiij)ieal, and of snblcrinin.al s])ols, cream: teniicn 
with a series of small spots, cream. Hindwing brown-black: base and dorsum dusted cream: abroad 
irregular central b.and, sometimes nil to three posteelliilar dots, and a series of sulitermiiial snobs, cre.aur 
termen wKli a series of sin.all spots, cream: a large tonial simt, dull red: a large subapieal spot in 
area black dusted blue. *■ 
Beneath. Foiewing dark brown: a series of iiasal streaks, cream; cream spots as above but 
larger: a series of large irregular spots from costa at tbreefoiirtlis to vein 4, yellow-broAvn. lliiidwing 
cream. seiies of bioad basal lines, lilack: a narrow sjiot in end of cell. A'ellow-brown edged black; 
a serie.s of irregular discal spots, yellow-brown liasally edged metallic blue, and then edged black: an 
irregular interrnp ed broad subterminal line, reaching along veins to termen, brown-black: a large tornal 
spot dull red: a large subapieal spot in area 7, yellow-brown margined metallic lihie and then brown- 
black. 
