OPHTHALMIA 
Ophthalmia, when first appearing, is a 
simple inflammation, caused by some foreign 
r-matter lodging in the eyes, a blow or scratch, 
and is frequently present in distemper, skin 
diseases, or any constitutional derangement. 
The eyes are congested, evincing engorge- 
Field Spaniel ment of the blood vessels, and have a 
watery appearance the animal winking and showing a strong dislike 
to light. If the inflammation is not subdued, a whitish film will 
form over one or both eyes, as the case may be, followed by 
ulceration. The ulcers at the start have the appearance of slight 
depressions. After opening a fungus growth will take place. 
Treatment. -Remove the animal to a dark place, move the 
bowels thoroughly, and keep on low, unstimulated diet. Bathe 
the eyes with water as warm as the animal can stand it for fifteen 
minutes at a time, several times a day, and use Glover’s Eye 
Lotion night and morning. Local bleeding and a seton inserted 
at the back of the head will also be beneficial. 
BLACK TONGUE IN DOGS 
(Sore Mouth) 
The disease known as Black Tongue doubt¬ 
less derived its name from the color of the 
mouth existing during this disease. It being 
of a very black hue, due to high state of con¬ 
gestion, the tongue, gums and entire mouth 
sharing therein. This condition is quickly fol¬ 
lowed by ulceration and sloughing. The 
throat becomes involved, and the same condi¬ 
tion extending to the stomach and intestines. 
Black Tongue is comparatively a new disease; 
the first case was brought to my attention not many years ago. I do 
not believe that any one knows the cause or origin of it, but I know 
it to be very fatal if not cured in its early stage—that is, when 
confined to the mouth—and am of the belief that it is contagious 
and probably infectious. 
Bulldog 
27 
