BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY. 289 
2086. Biley, C. Y. Hibernation of tbe army-worm. <Amer. Nat., 
Jane [20 May], 1882, v. 16, p. 516. 
Confirmation of views in regard to the hibernation of the larvae of Leucania 
unipuncta ; places of oviposition; prospects of extensive injury by these 
insects in the more northern States in 1882. 
2087. Biley, 0. V. Chinch-bug and army-worm prospects. <Eural 
New Yorker, 27 May, 1882. S.-b. No. 61, p. 27. 
Blis8U8 leucopterus abundant in dry weather; Leucania unipuncta in wet 
weather; the latter hibernates principally as a larva; its eggs secreted in 
old grass and stubble; means against L. unipuncta. 
2088. Biley, C. Y. Successful management of the insects most de¬ 
structive to the orange. <Sci. Arner., 27 May, 1882 [v. 60], 
n. s., v. 46, pp. 335-336, 5 figs. 
Treats of Coccidcc injurious to the orange; means against the same; use of 
kerosene emulsion; figures stages of Mytilaspis pomicorticis [=pomorum~\, 
M. (jloveri , and M. citricoia. 
2089. Biley, C. Y. The utilization of ants in horticulture. <Nature, 
8 June, 1882, v. 26, p. 126. Beprint: <Gardener’s Chronicle, 
17 June, 1882, v. 17, p. 805. S.-b. No. 42, p. 32. 
Abstract of paper of C. J. Macgowan; capture and sale of two species of 
ants which build nests in trees; colonization of these ants in orange or¬ 
chards to destroy injurious insects. 
2090. Biley, C. Y. The army-worm vs. the clover hay-worm. Beine- 
dies for the army-worm. <Bural New Yorker, 10 June, 1882. 
S.-b. No. 47, pp. 158-159; No. 61, pp. 32-33. Beprint: <Nat. 
Farmer, 22 June, 1882. S.-b. No. 37, p. 123. <Lancaster 
Farmer, July, 1882. S.-b. No. 46, p. 104. <Home and Farm, 1 
July, 1882. S.-b. No. 37, p. 122. 
Abundance of Leucania unipuncta and Asopia costalis in Alabama and Ten¬ 
nessee; confusion of the army-worm with the clover hav-worm; prevalence 
of enemies of and means against the former. 
2091. Biley, C. Y. Bepelling insects by malodorants. <Amer. Nat., 
July [22 Junej, 1882, v. 16, p. 596. 
Critical review of paper of J. A. Lintner; odorous substances repel insects 
more by their toxic properties than by their odor; failure of attempts by 
the use of strongly smelling substances to prevent oviposition; sight, touch, 
and taste generally more important in insect economy than smell. 
2092. [Biley, C. Y.] Habits of Bittacus apterus. <Amer. Nat., July 
[22 June], 1882, v. 16, pp. 596-597. 
Notice of paper of C. R. Osten Sacken; locomotion and food-habits of Bitta¬ 
cus apterus in California. 
2093. Biley, C. Y. Habits of Coscinoptera dominicana. <Amer.Nat. 
July [22 June], 1882, v. 16, p. 598. 
Discovery by F. H. King that Coscinoptera dominicana is inquilinous in ants’ 
nests in its earlier stages ; similar habits of related species. 
2094. [Biley, C. Y.] Sun-spots and insect life. <Amer. Nat., July 
[22 June], 1882, v. 16, pp. 598-599. 
Review of paper of A. H. Swinton ; dependence of certain insect phenomena 
on the periods of sun-spots, through the detennination by the latter of me¬ 
teorological conditions. 
19 ENT 
