14 
Essential Measurements. 
1 . tt i / Maximum length . 
2. ea \ „ breadth 
3. / Length from nasal spine to root 
4 ose ^j> reac ith .. 
5. Projec- f From vertex to root of nose 
6. tions J „ „ to mouth 
7. of 
8 . Head. 
to chin .... 
to tragus of ear 
9. Bizygomatic breadth of face 
10. Length of upper limb .. 
11. Length of cubit . 
12. Length of the hand along its back . 
13. Length of foot 
14. Sitting height .. 
15. Kneeling height .... 
16. Standing height (without shoes).. 
17. Height to chin . 
18. Height to sternal notch.. 
19. Height from internal malleolus to the ground 
20. Span of arms 
Additional Measurements. 
21. Maximum breadth of shoulders .... . 
22. Maximum breadth of hips . 
23. -ry f External biorbital breadth 
24. External biocular breadth . 
25. -Jx* 0 | Internal bioeular breadth . 
26. ace * L Bigonial breadth . 
27. y, f Length (maximum) . 
28. ar \ Breadth (insertion of tragus to outer rim) 
29. Height of umbilicus from the ground. 
30. Biorbito-nasal arc 
31. Circumference of chest .... 
32. Minimum supra-malleolar circumference of leg 
