The  RURAL  NEW-YORKER 
Live  Stock  and  Dairy 
Handling  Early  Pigs 
Our  method  of  handling  early  litters 
may  be  of  interest.  Today  (February 
15)  in  the  worst  blizzard  of  the  season. 
We  are  having  sows  farrow,  with  good 
results.  In  the  years  gone  by  we  have 
tried  the  central  farrowing  house,  both 
with  and  without  artificial  heat,  but  in¬ 
variably  without  the  best  results.  We 
prefer  to  isolate  our  sows  as  much  as 
possible,  and  have  used  the  A-shaped  pens 
for  farrowing  pens  now  for  some  years. 
These  pens  are  well  constructed,  floored, 
of  course,  built  of  inch  boards,  battened 
with  3-in.  boards,  1  in.  thick.  Any  thin¬ 
ner  battening  will  crack  and  split  off. 
:  The  pens  are  7x10  ft.  on  the  ground  and 
7  ft.  high  at  the  peak.  Any  smaller  size 
is  not  large  enough  for  a  full-grown  sow. 
They  can  be  moved  readily  from  place  to 
place  by  tipping  them  up  on  low  wagon 
or  sleighs.  We  were  advised  years  ago 
|  to  place  wronght-iron  rings  in  front  to 
be  hitched  to,  but  drawing  in  this  way 
racks  the  pen  too  much  and  is  much  more 
troublesome. 
We  place  several  of  these  A  pens  in  a 
row,  away  from  other  buildings  and  on 
rather  high  ground.  They  are  placed 
close  together,  side  by  side.  We  face 
them  toward  the  south,  of  course.  We 
bank  thoroughly  with  horse  manure  along 
the  north  ends  and  fill  in  between  them 
and  well  up  on  the  sides  with  manure. 
We  then  have  a  row  of  farrowing  pens 
handy  for  all  work  in  connection  with 
the  various  litters,  and  yet  each  sow  and 
litter  is  isolated  and  quiet.  We  build  a 
small  yard  in  front  of  each  pen  with 
panels  or  grates,  so  the  sows  can  be  let 
out  twice  a  day  aud  fed.  Of  course,  there 
is  a  good,  tight  door  on  the  south  end, 
kept  fastened  shut  in  inclement  weather. 
No  artificial  heat  is  required  except  dur- 
i  mg  the  most  severe  weather.  Today  we 
have  two  lighted  lanters  hanging  in  each 
pen.  These  pens  are  used  for  general 
purposes  in  the  pasture  lots  during  the 
season,  and  pulled  together  for  farrowing 
purposes  at  this  season  of  the  year. 
It  is  the  simplest,  cheapest  and  most 
effective  method  of  handling  early  litters 
we  have  ever  seen. 
H.  C.  &  H.  R.  HABPENDING. 
Milk  Goats  in  Winter 
.Whenever  weather  is  suitable,  give 
does,  kids  and  bucks  exercise  in  the  open 
air.  It  is  not  wise  to  let  (lie  animals  out 
into  a  cold  windswept  barnyard  on 
windy  and  cloudy  days,  when  the  ther¬ 
mometer  is  very  low  aud  no  sun  visible. 
If  possible,  choose  a  half  hour  between 
31  and  2  o’clock  on  a  day  when  the  sun 
shines,  then  let  your  goats  into  the  barn¬ 
yard  and  keep  them  moving.  Goats,  un¬ 
less  they  are  very  young,  are  apt  to  stand 
around  outside  during  cold  weather,  aud 
in  that  way  become  chilled,  take  cold  and 
frequently  die  from  two  days  to  a  week 
after  taking  cold. 
Few  people  realize  that  a  goat’s  pelt 
does, not  keep  these  animals  warm  when 
exposed  (o  cold  winds  or  low  temperature. 
Remember  rhai  a  goat,  will  suffer  exceed¬ 
ingly  from  cold  at  a  time  and  under  cer¬ 
tain  conditions  when  a  sheep  will  be  com¬ 
fortable. 
Never  try  to  keep  milk  goats  over  Win¬ 
ter  without  giving  each  animal  at  least 
one  pint  of  corn  twice  daily,  besides  a 
pint  of  oats  or  wheat,  and  all  the  Alfalfa 
hay  they  will  eat.  A  large  number  of 
goats  are  starved  to  death  each  Winter. 
People  practice  economy  on  goats  and 
squander  money  on  other  things  far  less 
valuable  than  a  good  milk  goat. 
I  always  arrange  a  little  platform  for 
my  kids  to  play  on.  as  they  like  to  climb 
and  jump.  This  aids  them  to  grow,  as  it 
improves  their  circulation  and  appetite. 
Two  small  boxes  with  a  board  nailed 
from  one  to  the  other  answers  the  pur¬ 
pose.  If  the  above  advice  is  heeded,  the 
owners  of  milk  goats  will  have  better 
success  with  their  animals,  which  should 
be*  kept  warm  and  comfortable  during  the 
Winter  months.  E.  ENURES. 
Connecticut. 
Feeding  Thin  Horse 
I  have  a  horse  that  I  cannot  get  fat. 
I  have  given  wood  ashes  for  worms.  I 
give  him  10  ears  of  corn  three  times  a 
day,  one  sheaf  of  cornstalks  at  a  meal. 
What  should  I  feed  to  make  the  horse 
get  fat?  lie  is  33  years  old.  F.  Q. 
New  York. 
As  the  horse  is  13  years  old,  it  is 
practically  certain  that  his  teeth  are  in 
such  irregular  or  sharp  condition  that 
he  cannot  perfectly  masticate  his  feed. 
The  first  step,  therefore,  should  be  to 
have  his  teeth  put  iu  condition  by  a  vet¬ 
erinarian.  He  will  cut  and  file  down 
the  sharp  points  of  the  molar  teeth  next 
the  cheek  above  and  the  tongue  below 
and  extract  any  molar  that  is  split  or 
diseased.  Iu  some  cases,  too,  it  is  neces¬ 
sary  to  cut  off  a  projecting  molar  where 
lack  of  opposition  from  the  one  above  or 
below  has  caused  it  to  grow  down  long. 
If  worms  are  present,  you  will  see  a 
collection  of  scurfy  substance  and  streaks 
of  mucus  about  the  anus.  If  that  is  the 
case,  withhold  feed  for  36  hours  and  then 
have  the  veterinarian  give  fdur  or  five 
drams  of  oil  of  chenopodium  (American 
wormseed)  in  gelatine  capsules  and  fol¬ 
low  immediately  with  1  qt.  of  raw  lin¬ 
seed  oil.  The  feed  you  are  giving  is  not 
fully  digested,  and  will  not.  therefore, 
plump  the  horse.  Change  tlie  feed  as 
follows:  Dilute  1  qt.  of  blackstrap  mo¬ 
lasses  with  3  qts.  of  hot  water  and  in 
it  stir  5  lbs.  of  cut  hay.  2  pts.  of  coarse 
wheat  bran  and  4  qts.  of  cornmeal.  Feed 
this  night  and  morning,  and  allow  whole 
oats  at  noon  and  long  hay  at  night.  It 
may  be  necessary  at  first-  to  starve  the 
horse  (o  make  him  eat  the  molasses  feed, 
but  in  time  he  should  take  to  it  with 
relish  and  plump  up  quickly.  If  the 
horse  is  “soT’  at  work  and  sweats  in 
the  stable,  clip  the  hair  from  his  belly  to 
a  line  with  the  straps  of  the  breast  collar 
and  breeching  and  from  bis  legs  above 
hocks  and  knees.  This  will  be  likely  to 
stop  the  sweating,  aud  when  the  weather 
moderates  in  Spring  clipping  of  the  en¬ 
tire  coat  should  be  done.  Keep  the  stable 
cool,  clean  and  well  ventilated,  and 
have  the  horse  run  out  for  exercise  every 
day  when  there  is  no  work  for  him  to  do. 
The  Australian  wheat  yield  this  sea¬ 
son  is  estimated  at  10)1,000,000  bushels. 
HOLSTEINS 
Every  man  who  milks  cows  for  a  liv¬ 
ing  knows  that  prepotency ,  ability  to 
“breed  on,  ’  is  one  of  the  best  reasons 
for  Holsteins. 
HOLSTEIN  PREPOTENCY  MEANS: 
Influence  of  2,000  years  of  Breed¬ 
ing  for  Great  Size  and  Ruggedness 
combined  with  highest  yield  -  Strong 
Healthy  Calves  -  Assured  improve¬ 
ment  in  grading  up  common  cows 
with  Holstein  bulls. 
Let  Us  Tell  You  the  Story 
of  the  Holstein  Cow. 
EXTENSION  SERVICE, 
The  Holstein-Friesian  Association  of  Amarica 
230  East  Ohio  Street,  Chicago,  III. 
HOLSTEINS 
(  A  JERSEYS 
“Quality”  Jerseys 
ACCREDITED 
If  you  are  looking 
for  good  stock  at 
square  prices,  ask 
us  for  our  sale  list. 
BRIGHTSIDE  FARMS 
(R.  E.  MOSHER) 
Aurora  -  -  N.  Y. 
FOUR  Registered  JEItSET  FEMALES 
If . _P're  1  easouabla.  Time  payments  allowed. 
HENRI  E.  RAGOT  -  Milford,  Pike  Cn.,  Pa, 
FOR  SALE — Jersey  Bulls.  Heifers  atul  Oalree. 
Sophie  Tormentor  Breeding.  The  kind  that  get 
large  and  great  producers. 
0.  J.  KENEPP  -  .  McVeytown.  Pa. 
JERSEYS  FOR  SALE.  ALL  AGES 
Calves  from  officially  tested  dams  producing  60  to  68  lbs. 
fat  monthly.  Write  at  once.  Jiono  I  urms  Troy,  Pa. 
ABERDEEN  ANGUS 
Ahprrippn  inane  r,le  breed.  Stock  for  sale. 
Auerueen  Angus  ardson  farm  Ar„,unk.  n.y. 
DOGS  and  FERRETS 
c 
I  E 
Beautiful  female  puppies— sable  and  tricolor. 
JOHN  L>.  SMITH  -  Walton,  New  Vo; 
AIREDALE  Pups 
Males,  $10;  females, $5.  MERIC  PHILLIPS. Red  Creek,  NT. 
Scotch  Shepard  Pups 
F.  A.  SWEET  -  Smyrna,  New  York 
Pedigreed  Airedale,  Female,  10  months  old.  *16. 
JAMES  S.  t RY  R.  /- .  £}.  No.  3  Nazareth .  Pa. 
Registered  Airedales.  Hunters  by  inheritance;  brains 
II  and  type  from  intelligent  breeding.  The  rich  man’s 
«Og  at  farmer’s  prices.  LAKEttWILD  KENNELS.  Prisnlsn  Maine 
Bedlgreed  Collie  Pup#,  The  handsome  and  intelligent 
»  kind.  Also  Fox  Terriers.  NELSON  ISOS.  «ror.  City,  Pe. 
35  I 
•  ^lUIIIIMIIIIIHIMIMIIIIHIIIillllllllllilllllinillllllllirHIIIIIIIIiniMIDIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIillltMlllillllllllllinilllllllllllllllllllllllllHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIUIlirillllHIillillllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllUIIIHIIIilMlllllltlllllUllllMIII. 
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II  Western  New  York  Shorthorn  Breeders  Association  I] 
SECOND  ANNUAL  SALE  m 
of  I 
Dual  Purpose  Shorthorns  &  [I 
j)  BATAVIA,  N.  Y.  MARCH  15th 
||  The  Association  invites  every  Milking  Shorthorn  enthusiast  and  friends  to  attend  the  if 
|1  second  annual  meeting  and  banquet,  at  The  Hotel  Richmond  at  Batavia,  on  evening  of  || 
||  March  14th.  The  menu  includes  a  pure  bred  MILKING  SHORTHORN  STEER  BARBECUE.  11 
ll  Good  connections  after  the  sale  for 
1=  Erie.  Pa.— The  National  Milking 
11  Shorthorn  Congress,  March  lti-17. 
For  catalogue,  write: 
W.  J.  BREW,  Pres..  Bergen,  N.  Y. 
E.  L.  BUTTON,  Sec’y,  Le  Roy,  N.  Y.  || 
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GUERNSEYS 
A  GUERNSEY  BREEDER  WRITES: 
“  I  realize  that  one  of  the  greatest 
mistakes  of  my  life  was  in  not  mak¬ 
ing  a  start  with  Guernseys  ten  years 
sooner,  at  the  time  I  first  thought 
of  doing  so.” 
Uhy  Not  Profit  ‘By  the  Mistakes 
of  Others  f 
BUY  GUERNSEYS  NOW! 
For  information  write 
THE  AMERICAN  GUERNSEY  CATTLE  CLUB 
Box  R-4Z  -  -  -  Peterboro,  N.  H. 
Registered  Guernsey  Bull 
G  Months  Old 
Excellent  Breeding 
First  Check  for  $60  Gets  Him  ! 
Roll-wood  Farm,  Guilford.  Conn 
For  Salo-GUERNSEY  BULL 
Registered;  18  mos.  old:  good  size.  conformation 
and  style.  Sire,  Golden  Secret  of  Brookdale  (43219) 
whose  seven  nearest  dams  average  1295(1  lb*,  milk, 
608  lbs.  fat.  Dam,  by  Langwater  Golden  Secret  2nd 
(34481)  one  Class  F  daughtered  507.3(1  lbs.  fat;  nlso 
half  brother  to  Golden  Secret’s  Pearl  794  4  lbs.  fat: 
fifth  class  K.  Accredited  Herd.  Write  or  call, 
11.  T.  Burden  Mmidaodn  firm  M  IcL  Id  oil,  ,N.  J. 
Real  Bargains! 
Registered  Guernsey  Bulls 
Write  Quickly 
J.  C.  HAARTZ,  10  High  St.  •  Beaten,  Mai*. 
Bull  Calves  at  Bargain  Prices 
We  offer  Farmers  and  Breeders  of  Guernseys  an  op¬ 
portunity  to  secure  exceptionally  bred,  healthy 
bulls,  from  a  clean.  Tuberculin  Tested  Herd  at  rea¬ 
sonable  prices.  King  of  the  May— Dolly  Dimple- 
Golden  Secret,  and  Glenwood  breeding  out  of  A.  R. 
dams  or  dams  that  will  he  tested.  Write  for  saleslist 
and  Pedigrees.  wlwt  dairy  farms.  J2  j.  hr  i».,  fhiu.,  r#. 
TARBELL  FARMS  GUERNSEYS 
Bull  calves  and  hulls  of  serviceable  age.  A.  K.  breeding. 
Prices  very  reasonable.  Write  for  pedigreeB-l 
SMITHVILLE  FLATS  Chenango  Co.  New  York 
FORESTDALE FARM 
Offers  May  Hose  stock  of  both  sexes,  all  ages,  from  A.  H, 
dams,  priced  for  quick  sale.  Accredited  Herd  No.  16909. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed.  Richard  d.  DeFOREST.Aniittrdim.N.y. 
For  Sale — Pedigreed  GUERNSEY  COW 
Bred  to  Pedigreed  Bulb  Price  very  reasonable.  Address 
ROBERT  E  KNIGHT  Portlands  Farm#  Dobbs  Ferry,  N  Y. 
HEREFORDS 
Pure-bred  Hereford 
Breeding  Stock 
for  sale.  High-class  females — cows 
with  calf — some  bred  heifers,  open 
heifers,  yearlings  and  new  crops  of 
bulls,  among  which  there  are  some 
REAL  herd  bull  prospects. 
Raite  Baby  Beef ! 
Show  a  Profit  on  Your  Farm  ! 
BUCK  &  DOE  RUN  VALLEY  FARMS 
Operated  by  Delaware  Land  &  Development  Co. 
Mortonville,  Chester  Co..  Penna. 
Office  Address  Box  831.  Wll  MINIMUM.  DELAWARE 
-For  Sale 
Pure  Bred  Hereford  Bull,  Puke  Fairfax,  97(1835 
calved  Sept.  20,  1920.  If  you  in-ed  a  good  herd  sire 
write  for  ped.  and  price.  C.  S  BECKWITH.  Allentewn,  Pa. 
Reg.  HEREFORDS  * \l «  « 
J>a)e  and  Fairfax  Breeding,  federal  Aeuretlttwl.  Ktttaed 
in  the  Kart.  Prices  ritfht  FLEETWOOD  FARM, Hillsdale,  N.Y. 
AYRSHIRES 
D 
lurohlro  Roll  (romaceredlte<JherdNo.3480a.  Born, 
Rjrsnil  B  DUI I  May,  1921.  Splendid  shape,  ei  .e  and 
color.  Extended  pedigree  on  application.  Also  a  to w 
she  stoek.  PKKRY  WAURKX,  Peru.  Vei  mont 
BROWN  SWISS  CATTLE  7T~| 
Brown  Swiss  Bull  Calves  For  Sale 
FROM  K.  O.  P.  COWS 
Herd  established  30  years.  I'nder  State  and  Feder¬ 
al  supervision.  Kiunelon  Farms,  Butler,  N.  J. 
MILKING  SHORTHORNS 
MILKING  SHORTHORNS 
The  dairy  cow  of  Old  England,  (duality  milk. 
Prime  beef.  WALNUT  DROVE  FARM.  WasHingtsnville.  N.Y. 
SWINE 
Large  Berkshires  at  Highwood 
Letter  from  H.  (4.  Robinson,  ITatten,  Maine: 
“Thank  you  for  fair  treatment.  I  wish  .-.11 
breeders  followed  similar  methods.” 
ICt  _ry  animal  sold  from  Highwood  is  guaran¬ 
teed  to  be  satisfactory  to  the  buyer. 
H.  C.  &  H.  B.  Harpending,  Box  15,  Dundee,  JL  Y 
If  ANCY  O.  I.  O.’s 
the  big,  smooth  type  of  superior  quality  and  breed¬ 
ing.  Bred  gilts,  service  boat  s  and  Spring  pigs  at 
reasonable  prices.  W.  W.  VV  l<;  I  M  A  N,  1>.  (1. 
Hox  ISu.  469,  Hiunmelstuwn,  1’a. 
A  J>  V  A  N  C  E  M  E  N  T 
Less  than  20  years  ago  only  11  owners  of 
Hanip. hires.  Today,  62,000.  Free  Circu¬ 
lar.  All  age*.  LOCUST  LAWN  T ARM 
"ex  ><  WIIITFOUII,  1*A 
BERKSHIRE  of  Size  and  Qualify 
Extra  good  bred  sow*  and  gilt*,  fall  pigs  and  ser¬ 
vice  boars.  Good  Show  Record. 
RICHARD  E.  WATS  .  Lebanon.  N.  J. 
BERKSHIRE'S  AtVacJive  P''ice*  on  proven  sows  tor 
ULRIldDIHCff  spring  tarrow  and  extra  nice  fall  pigs 
PAT  MOO  It  FARMS.  Hartfield,  New  York 
Berkshire  Bebt  Lver for  breeding,  size,  stamina  and 
mbi  noun  as  conformation.  JNO.  v,  mo. am,  ««itj.bing,r#. 
O.  I.  C.'s  Orders  boohed  now  for  Spring  Pigs.  April  Ship¬ 
ment.  l  or  prices.  *tc..  write  ».  Mill,  Xtntca  Falla.  N.  ». 
OUROCS  9liou  ami  Sensation  Breed- 
, ^Jne-  Ail  for  sale. 
* •  31  •  Fattlngton  Sc  Sou  Merriiield,  N.  Y. 
W1  Vi  iv<w!if5  ?oars  "nd  Bred  ‘Sow.. 
ELMWOOD  h  ARMS,  P.  O.  Box  16,  Bradford,  N.  7. 
33UROC-JERSEY  C5-ILTS 
Kxtra  good  color,  size,  and  out  of  large  li-tters.  Breu 
for  May  farrowing.  Priced  right  Guaranteed  to 
please,  Registered.  11,  K.  Krato,  I.akemont.  N  Y 
A  feu  weaned  pigs,  both  sex,  512.50 each. Registered! 
DUROCS  i*n'1  °l)8n  Gilts. 
00ITHIA  FARM  Stanley,  New  York 
R*f  Pernio “n<1  CHESTER  WHITE  PIG*. 
■■  E.  P.  ROGERS  -  Wayviltjc,  New  York 
Deg.  Spotted  Boland  China*.  The  hog  that  ismsb- 
II  ing  good  everywhere.  Hardy,  prolific.  Write  for 
prices  spring  pig*.  "BR00K8IDE,”  Middletown,  Virginia 
Tam  worths  of  Quality 
raiso  lard  instead  of  bacon  !  SHELMIDINC  *  tONt.lerrai**,  H.t. 
JAM  WORTH  PIGS,  K  week.  old.  Bred 
nil  Registered  Stock.  *10.00.  Satisfaction  or 
monej  back.  VAN  REYNOLDS,  Klkton,  Md.  HI 
SHEEP 
For  Sale  Reg.  Hampshire  Sheep 
Reg.  Shropshire  Rami 
Ten  lte|cl*tercd  Mirop*lifre  Yenrllng  Kura,  due 
1  to  iamb  April  1st,  *200.  STEVENS  BROS.,  Wilson,  N.Y. 
j  MISCELLANEOUS 
For  Sale  or  Exchange  J® 
J.  DKK1V,  R.  I>.  No.  1,  Warwick,  N.  Y. 
HORSES 
FOR 
SALE 
PERCHERON  MARES 
Two  excellent,  registered  mares.  3  and  4 
years  old.  Well  matched,  possessing  at- 
tractive  utility  for  combined  breeding  and 
work  purposes.  5200.00  each.  Beauties. 
Gentle  and  sound. 
Call  or  address,  Manager, 
MACBRAE  FARM  -  Flcmington,  N.  J. 
SALE  BELGIAN  HORSES 
lo  Choice  Young  Stallions;  20  Mares,  two  to 
ten  years  old.  including  my  show  stock 
Priced,  and  terms  to  sell. 
DENNISON’S  FARMS,  159  Pe.rl  St..  Buff.to.  N.  Y. 
1 
GOATS 
• 
GOATS 
Fresh  end  nearby  Toggenburg  do*., 
Flo  Up.  List  tree.  Fine  stock. 
ROY  8  HOLLAND  Al*r  Parry.  It.r 
1 
RABBITS 
• 
•  • 
Flemish  Giants  ^S2£*?E(!. 
DELAWARE  VALLEY  RABBITRIES 
Only  a  tew  choice  bred  New  Zealand  Goes  left. 
_  _  *  i#s*  A.  Regiatered,  too. 
T.  S.  MOORE  -  Stockton,  N.  J, 
When  you  write  advertisers 
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guarantee  editorial  page.  : 
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