230 
(Rusa) frontalis, M t Clelland, Calcutta Joum. X. H. i. t. 12. f. 1, 
ii. 539, iii. t. 13; Sundevall, Pecora, 132. 
Inhabits India. 
General Hardwicke has a drawing of a Deer, the frontal snag of 
the horns very much elongated, and apparently forked: Colonel 
Hamilton Smith made an “improved” drawing from the sketch; 
and in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society tor 1837 I mention 
the species under the name of C. Smithii, p. 48. 
I am now doubtful if the sketch might not have been intended for 
this species or a new one allied to it. 
6. Rucervus, Hodgson; Rusa, sp. H. Smith. 
Horns cylindrical, with an anterior basal branch, and repeatedly 
forked at the tip; muffle large, high, continued to the edge of^ the 
upper lip below ; they have a rather short, thick tail, a shortish lace, 
a well-developed crumen, broad rounded ears, covered with hair, and 
narrow compressed hoofs. The fur is torrned of rather soft adpressed 
hairs; they have no pale mark on the rump, and are indistinctly 
spotted. The skull has an elongate face, with a large nose-opening, 
and an oblong, rather shallow, suborbital pit. 
1. Rucervus Duvaucellii. The Bahraiya. 
Yellowish brown, without any rump-spot; back with an indistinct 
dark streak, with a row of white spots on each side ; sides not spotted ; 
hair black, with yellow tips; neck with rather longer hair; throat, 
chest and belly with longer, scattered, greyish wdiite hairs; muzzle 
and front of leg dark ; chin w r hite. Fur in winter dark biown. 
Cervns Duvaucellii, Cuvier, Oss. Foss. iv. t. 29. f. 6, 8. Rucervus 
Duvaucellii, Gray, Cat. Hodgson’s Coll. B. M. 33. Rucervus ela- 
phoides , Hodgson.— R. Duvaucellii, Gray, Knows. Menag. 61. 
Cervus Rahrainja, Hodgson.— C. enclodocerus, Hodgson. C. Bah¬ 
raiya, Hodgson, P. Z. 8^1836,46.’— C. Euryceros, Knowsley Menag. 
t. 40, 41.— Bahraiya, Hodgson. 
Inhabits India. 
* The True Rusas have the upper part of the horns simply forked. 
7. Rusa, H. Smith; Cervus Hippelaphi*'*, Sundevall. 
They are covered with hard, rigid, very thick hairs; they are not, 
or only obscurely, spotted ; the horns are placed on a moderately long 
peduncle, have an anterior frontal snag close on the crown, and aie 
simply forked at the tip. 
f The Larger kinds have the hair of the neck elongated, forming 
a kind of mane, at least in the males. 
1. Rusa Aristotelis. The Sam boo. 
Tail not floccose, brow n, rather darker at the end ; blackish brown, 
with the feet, the region of the vent, and a spot over the eyes fulvous. 
Male maned. Young obscurely wdiite spotted (Hodgson). 
